"presiden" meaning in Indonesian

See presiden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /preˈsidɛn/ [Standard-Indonesian], [preˈsi.dɛn] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: présidèn [canonical], presiden-presiden [plural], presidenku [first-person, possessive], presidenmu [possessive, second-person], presidennya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -idɛn Etymology: From Dutch president, from Middle Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”). Not inherited from Malay presiden, which is from English president. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|president}} Dutch president, {{der|id|dum|president}} Middle Dutch president, {{der|id|fro|president}} Old French president, {{der|id|la|praesidēns||presiding over; president, leader}} Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”), {{ncog|ms|presiden}} Malay presiden, {{m+|en|president}} English president Head templates: {{id-noun|head=présidèn|pl=duplication}} présidèn (plural presiden-presiden, first-person possessive presidenku, second-person possessive presidenmu, third-person possessive presidennya)
  1. president:
    (government, politics) the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government.
    Categories (topical): Government, Politics, Government, Heads of state, People, Politics
    Sense id: en-presiden-id-noun-zeeSdmZy Disambiguation of Government: 71 29 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 67 33 Disambiguation of People: 49 51 Disambiguation of Politics: 75 25 Topics: government, politics
  2. president:
    (management) primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person.
    Categories (topical): Management, People
    Sense id: en-presiden-id-noun-xU0ND0GB Disambiguation of People: 49 51 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 40 5 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 42 3 51 Topics: management
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kepresidenan, wakil presiden Related terms: presidensi, presidensial
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kepresidenan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wakil presiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch president",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch president",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French president",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidēns",
        "4": "",
        "5": "presiding over; president, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "presiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay presiden",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "English president",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch president, from Middle Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”). Not inherited from Malay presiden, which is from English president.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "présidèn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presiden-presiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidenku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidenmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidennya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "présidèn",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "présidèn (plural presiden-presiden, first-person possessive presidenku, second-person possessive presidenmu, third-person possessive presidennya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧si‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "presidensi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "presidensial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "id:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "id:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "id:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "id:Heads of state",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "All topics",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "id:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "id:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "president:",
        "the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government."
      ],
      "id": "en-presiden-id-noun-zeeSdmZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "president",
          "president#English"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "president:",
        "(government, politics) the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Management",
          "orig": "id:Management",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 5 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 3 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "id:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "president:",
        "primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
      ],
      "id": "en-presiden-id-noun-xU0ND0GB",
      "links": [
        [
          "president",
          "president#English"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "president:",
        "(management) primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈsidɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈsi.dɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idɛn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:presiden"
  ],
  "word": "presiden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/idɛn",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/idɛn/3 syllables",
    "id:Government",
    "id:Heads of state",
    "id:People",
    "id:Politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kepresidenan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wakil presiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch president",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch president",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French president",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidēns",
        "4": "",
        "5": "presiding over; president, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "presiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay presiden",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "president"
      },
      "expansion": "English president",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch president, from Middle Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”). Not inherited from Malay presiden, which is from English president.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "présidèn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presiden-presiden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidenku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidenmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidennya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "présidèn",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "présidèn (plural presiden-presiden, first-person possessive presidenku, second-person possessive presidenmu, third-person possessive presidennya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧si‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "presidensi"
    },
    {
      "word": "presidensial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Government",
        "id:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "president:",
        "the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "president",
          "president#English"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "president:",
        "(government, politics) the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Management"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "president:",
        "primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "president",
          "president#English"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "president:",
        "(management) primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "management"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈsidɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈsi.dɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idɛn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:presiden"
  ],
  "word": "presiden"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.