See presiden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for presiden meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "en",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "English president",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English president.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "presiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"president"
],
"id": "en-presiden-iba-noun-ekfUbjCl",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛˈsidən/"
}
],
"word": "presiden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kepresidenan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wakil presiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Dutch president",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "presiden"
},
"expansion": "Malay presiden",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "president"
},
"expansion": "English president",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch president, from Middle Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”). Not inherited from Malay presiden, which is from English president.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prèsidèn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "presiden-presiden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presidennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "prèsidèn",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "prèsidèn (plural presiden-presiden, first-person possessive presidenku, second-person possessive presidenmu, third-person possessive presidennya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prè‧si‧dèn"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presidensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presidensial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "id:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "id:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"president:",
"the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government."
],
"id": "en-presiden-id-noun-zeeSdmZy",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"president:",
"(government, politics) the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Management",
"orig": "id:Management",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"president:",
"primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
],
"id": "en-presiden-id-noun-xU0ND0GB",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president#English"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"president:",
"(management) primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɛˈsidɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:presiden"
],
"word": "presiden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "president",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English president",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English president",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Dutch president",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English president and Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "présiden",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ڤريسيدن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "presiden-presiden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presidennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "présiden",
"j": "ڤريسيدن"
},
"expansion": "présiden (Jawi spelling ڤريسيدن, plural presiden-presiden, informal 1st possessive presidenku, 2nd possessive presidenmu, 3rd possessive presidennya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pré‧si‧den"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ms:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ms:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "president of the United States",
"text": "presiden Amerika Syarikat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "president of Indonesia",
"text": "presiden Indonesia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "president of France",
"text": "presiden Perancis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A president:",
"The head of state of a republic that is usually also the republic's head of government."
],
"id": "en-presiden-ms-noun-Hiyu0rwu",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A president:",
"(government, politics) The head of state of a republic that is usually also the republic's head of government."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Management",
"orig": "ms:Management",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "president of Microsoft",
"text": "presiden Microsoft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A president:",
"The head of a company, bank, firm, and so on."
],
"id": "en-presiden-ms-noun-ca7yIpnB",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president#English"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A president:",
"(management) The head of a company, bank, firm, and so on."
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/presidən/",
"note": "British Malaya, British Borneo"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛsidɛn/",
"note": "British Malaya, British Borneo"
}
],
"word": "presiden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "presiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presidir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of presidir"
],
"id": "en-presiden-es-verb-hGI8Fts7",
"links": [
[
"presidir",
"presidir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "presiden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "English president",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English president.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "presiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"president"
],
"id": "en-presiden-tpi-noun-ekfUbjCl",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
]
]
}
],
"word": "presiden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "en",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "English president",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English president.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "presiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms borrowed from English",
"Iban terms derived from English",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"president"
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛˈsidən/"
}
],
"word": "presiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/dɛn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/dɛn/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kepresidenan"
},
{
"word": "wakil presiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Dutch president",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "presiden"
},
"expansion": "Malay presiden",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "president"
},
"expansion": "English president",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch president, from Middle Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”). Not inherited from Malay presiden, which is from English president.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prèsidèn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "presiden-presiden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presidennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "prèsidèn",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "prèsidèn (plural presiden-presiden, first-person possessive presidenku, second-person possessive presidenmu, third-person possessive presidennya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prè‧si‧dèn"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "presidensi"
},
{
"word": "presidensial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Government",
"id:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"president:",
"the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government."
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"president:",
"(government, politics) the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Management"
],
"glosses": [
"president:",
"primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president#English"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"president:",
"(management) primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person."
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɛˈsidɛn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-dɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:presiden"
],
"word": "presiden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/dən",
"Rhymes:Malay/dɛn",
"Rhymes:Malay/ən",
"Rhymes:Malay/ən/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɛn/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "president",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English president",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English president",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Dutch president",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French president",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesidēns",
"4": "",
"5": "presiding over; president, leader"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English president and Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "présiden",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ڤريسيدن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "presiden-presiden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "presidenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presidennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "présiden",
"j": "ڤريسيدن"
},
"expansion": "présiden (Jawi spelling ڤريسيدن, plural presiden-presiden, informal 1st possessive presidenku, 2nd possessive presidenmu, 3rd possessive presidennya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pré‧si‧den"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Government",
"ms:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "president of the United States",
"text": "presiden Amerika Syarikat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "president of Indonesia",
"text": "presiden Indonesia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "president of France",
"text": "presiden Perancis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A president:",
"The head of state of a republic that is usually also the republic's head of government."
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A president:",
"(government, politics) The head of state of a republic that is usually also the republic's head of government."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Management"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "president of Microsoft",
"text": "presiden Microsoft",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A president:",
"The head of a company, bank, firm, and so on."
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president#English"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A president:",
"(management) The head of a company, bank, firm, and so on."
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/presidən/",
"note": "British Malaya, British Borneo"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɛsidɛn/",
"note": "British Malaya, British Borneo"
}
],
"word": "presiden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "presiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "presidir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of presidir"
],
"links": [
[
"presidir",
"presidir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "presiden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "president"
},
"expansion": "English president",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English president.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "presiden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"president"
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
]
]
}
],
"word": "presiden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.