See pangulo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "tl:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "tl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagkapangulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangalawang pangulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangulong-bayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pangulong-lungsod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tagapangulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*paŋ-qulu<t:leader, chief><ety:af<*paŋ-><*qulu>>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "pang-",
"6": "ulo",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nProto-Austronesian *quluh\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu\nTagalog pangulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qulu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paŋ-qulu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paŋ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"poz-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"map-pro:*quluh\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qulu\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pangulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"pangulo\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu (“leader, chief”). By surface analysis, pang- + ulo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "pangueo"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon pangueo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "panghū'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug panghū'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penghulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay penghulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nProto-Austronesian *quluh\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu\nTagalog pangulo\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu (“leader, chief”). By surface analysis, pang- + ulo. Cognate with Aklanon pangueo, Tausug panghū', and Malay penghulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "pañgolo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pang̃olo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan͠golo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pang.",
"raw_tags": [
"as title"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pangulo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ngu‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ngu‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms prefixed with pang-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"president"
],
"id": "en-pangulo-tl-noun-ekfUbjCl",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presidente"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader; head; chief"
],
"id": "en-pangulo-tl-noun-AjxuIur4",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "hepe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈŋulo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈŋuː.lo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "pangulo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulo",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulo/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms prefixed with pang-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"tl:Government",
"tl:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagkapangulo"
},
{
"word": "pangalawang pangulo"
},
{
"word": "pangulong-bayan"
},
{
"word": "pangulong-lungsod"
},
{
"word": "tagapangulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*paŋ-qulu<t:leader, chief><ety:af<*paŋ-><*qulu>>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "pang-",
"6": "ulo",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nProto-Austronesian *quluh\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu\nTagalog pangulo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qulu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paŋ-qulu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*paŋ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pang-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"poz-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"map-pro:*quluh\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*qulu\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"ulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"pangulo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"pangulo\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu (“leader, chief”). By surface analysis, pang- + ulo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "pangueo"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon pangueo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "panghū'"
},
"expansion": "Tausug panghū'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penghulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay penghulu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-\nProto-Austronesian *quluh\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu\nTagalog pangulo\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-qulu (“leader, chief”). By surface analysis, pang- + ulo. Cognate with Aklanon pangueo, Tausug panghū', and Malay penghulu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "pañgolo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pang̃olo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pan͠golo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pang.",
"raw_tags": [
"as title"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pangulo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜓᜎᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ngu‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pa‧ngu‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"president"
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "presidente"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader; head; chief"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinuno"
},
{
"word": "hepe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈŋulo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈŋuː.lo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "pangulo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pangulo meaning in Tagalog (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.