"市長" meaning in Japanese

See 市長 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕi̥t͡ɕo̞ː] Forms: 市長 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ちょう)), shichō [romanization], sityau [romanization], しちやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 市 (shi, “city”) + 長 (-chō, “head”). Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|市|長|sort=しちょう|t1=city|t2=head|tr1=shi|tr2=-chō}} 市 (shi, “city”) + 長 (-chō, “head”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しちょう|hhira=しちやう}} 市(し)長(ちょう) • (shichō) ^(←しちやう (sityau)?)
  1. (of a city) a mayor Wikipedia link: ja:市町村長 Related terms: 町長 (chōchō) (ruby: (ちょう), (ちょう)), 村長 (sonchō) (ruby: (そん), (ちょう))
{
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        "2": "市",
        "3": "長",
        "sort": "しちょう",
        "t1": "city",
        "t2": "head",
        "tr1": "shi",
        "tr2": "-chō"
      },
      "expansion": "市 (shi, “city”) + 長 (-chō, “head”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 市 (shi, “city”) + 長 (-chō, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "市長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "shichō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sityau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "しちやう",
      "roman": "sityau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "しちょう",
        "hhira": "しちやう"
      },
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
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          "name": "Offices",
          "orig": "ja:Offices",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Positions of authority",
          "orig": "ja:Positions of authority",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mayor"
      ],
      "id": "en-市長-ja-noun-p7DVwrJ4",
      "links": [
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a city) a mayor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a city"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chōchō",
          "ruby": [
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              "町",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ]
          ],
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        },
        {
          "roman": "sonchō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "村",
              "そん"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "村長"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:市町村長"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しちょー"
    },
    {
      "other": "しちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "市長"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "市",
        "3": "長",
        "sort": "しちょう",
        "t1": "city",
        "t2": "head",
        "tr1": "shi",
        "tr2": "-chō"
      },
      "expansion": "市 (shi, “city”) + 長 (-chō, “head”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 市 (shi, “city”) + 長 (-chō, “head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "市長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "shichō",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sityau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "hhira": "しちやう"
      },
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "roman": "chōchō",
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        [
          "町",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "町長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村長"
    }
  ],
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        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 長",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
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      "glosses": [
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        ]
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        "(of a city) a mayor"
      ],
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        "of a city"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しちょー"
    },
    {
      "other": "しちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕi̥t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "市長"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 市長 meaning in Japanese (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "市長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "市長",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "市長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "市長",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.