See steward in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "airline steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bread-steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shop steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slip steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stewardish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stewardism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stewardly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stewardry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stewardship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stewart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "under-steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wine steward"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīweard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "ward",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "sty + ward",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stívarður",
"3": "",
"4": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stívarður (“steward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steward, stiward, from Old English stīweard, stiġweard (“steward, housekeeper, one who has the superintendence of household affairs, guardian”), from stiġ (“a wooden enclosure; house, hall”) + weard (“ward, guard, guardian, keeper”), equivalent to sty + ward. Compare Icelandic stívarður (“steward”). More at sty, ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stewards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steward (plural stewards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stew‧ard"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 4 6 8 17 1 0 2 11 11 8 5 18",
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "flight attendant"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who manages the property or affairs for another entity"
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-tF8605Lh"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person who manages the property or affairs for another entity",
"A chief administrator of a medieval manor."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-VstW7PxU",
"raw_glosses": [
"A person who manages the property or affairs for another entity",
"(historical) A chief administrator of a medieval manor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 44 5 4 5 6 3 0 1 3 4 9 4 8",
"sense": "medieval overseer",
"word": "bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 44 5 4 5 6 3 0 1 3 4 9 4 8",
"sense": "medieval overseer",
"word": "provost"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravitel na imenie",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "управител на имение"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meier"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "tilanhoitaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fauragaggja",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "intéző"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "ispán"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "tiszttartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "jószágigazgató"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amministratore"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supervisore"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "ballivus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baylee"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljájuščij",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "управля́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàillidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštelan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majordom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 57 3 3 3 6 1 0 1 3 3 4 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mayordomo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy. Mail bags, so I understand, are being put on board. Stewards, carrying cabin trunks, swarm in the corridors. Passengers wander restlessly about or hurry, with futile energy, from place to place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ship's officer who is in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-en:nautical",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A ship's officer who is in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nautical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjuard",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стюард"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hofmeester"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"word": "purseri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kalkal",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּלְכַּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"word": "tuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuert"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuert"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"word": "assistente"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stjúard",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стю́ард"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stjuárd",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стюа́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"word": "mozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 55 2 3 6 1 0 1 4 12 3 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "steward"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flight attendant, especially male."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-Zo7O-PwV",
"links": [
[
"flight attendant",
"flight attendant"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A union member who is selected as a representative for fellow workers in negotiating terms with management."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-8VF9vnpH",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "union member",
"word": "shop steward"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 4 3 30 8 1 0 2 8 7 6 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "union member representing fellow workers",
"word": "luottamusmies"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 4 3 30 8 1 0 2 8 7 6 5 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "union member representing fellow workers",
"word": "szakszervezeti megbízott"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 4 3 30 8 1 0 2 8 7 6 5 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "union member representing fellow workers",
"word": "tuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 8 4 3 30 8 1 0 2 8 7 6 5 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "union member representing fellow workers",
"word": "ombudsman"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
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{
"_dis": "6 7 6 4 6 23 3 0 1 7 7 9 6 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has charge of buildings, grounds, and/or animals."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-A1U-ACLi",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 3 4 25 1 0 1 6 4 2 4 13",
"sense": "person in charge of buildings, grounds",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "caretaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 3 4 25 1 0 1 6 4 2 4 13",
"sense": "person in charge of buildings, grounds",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "custodian"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 3 4 25 1 0 1 6 4 2 4 13",
"sense": "person in charge of buildings, grounds",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "keeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 16 3 4 25 1 0 1 6 4 2 4 13",
"english": "of estates",
"sense": "person in charge of buildings, grounds",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "groundskeeper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 3 7 29 1 0 2 9 7 8 8 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "tilanhoitaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 3 7 29 1 0 2 9 7 8 8 12",
"code": "fi",
"english": "farm",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "pehtori"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 3 7 29 1 0 2 9 7 8 8 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "gondnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 3 7 29 1 0 2 9 7 8 8 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "házfelügyelő"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 3 7 29 1 0 2 9 7 8 8 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "házmester"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 3 7 29 1 0 2 9 7 8 8 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 5 3 7 29 1 0 2 9 7 8 8 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "zelador"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone responsible for organizing an event"
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-Kley2DZx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bartender"
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-PmJ-g0mv",
"links": [
[
"Bartender",
"bartender#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a steward in a Methodist church",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fiscal agent of certain bodies."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun--mvwVXYz",
"links": [
[
"fiscal",
"fiscal"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 3 6 17 1 0 2 10 10 8 7 18 1",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 2 9 18 2 1 3 11 9 7 4 22 2",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 8 19 2 1 2 11 8 8 4 19 2",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 9 22 2 1 3 11 8 7 3 20 2",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 9 20 2 1 2 11 8 9 5 17 3",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 9 21 1 1 3 12 9 6 3 20 2",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 9 21 1 1 3 12 9 6 3 20 2",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 9 20 2 1 2 11 8 8 4 17 2",
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"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 4 9 19 2 1 3 11 8 8 4 16 3",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 6 22 1 0 2 13 10 8 4 21 1",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 19 2 1 2 11 8 7 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 9 22 1 1 2 12 8 7 3 22 2",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 10 18 2 1 2 10 8 13 4 16 2",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 8 20 1 0 2 12 9 7 4 21 2",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 9 20 1 1 3 12 8 7 3 21 2",
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"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 8 19 2 0 2 11 8 8 4 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A junior assistant in a Masonic lodge."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-k-mac5t3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 3 6 17 1 0 2 10 10 8 7 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 2 5 19 1 1 2 11 11 8 5 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 1 6 19 1 0 1 12 11 8 5 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer who provides food for the students and superintends the kitchen; also, an officer who attends to the accounts of the students."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-~FBVC0eg",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(higher education) An officer who provides food for the students and superintends the kitchen; also, an officer who attends to the accounts of the students."
],
"topics": [
"education",
"higher-education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 10 18 2 1 2 10 8 13 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, The Innes Review:",
"text": "These lands must have been retained by some earlier Steward, perhaps Walter II (1204-41), when most of Erskine had been made into a fief for Henry, first known ancestor of the Erskine family.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A magistrate appointed by the crown to exercise jurisdiction over royal lands."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-4e0OCJO0",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A magistrate appointed by the crown to exercise jurisdiction over royal lands."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Somebody who is responsible for managing a set of projects, products or technologies and how they affect the IT organization to which they belong."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-3BqzGPnO",
"links": [
[
"information technology",
"information technology"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"technologies",
"technologies"
],
[
"IT",
"IT"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(information technology) Somebody who is responsible for managing a set of projects, products or technologies and how they affect the IT organization to which they belong."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"information-technology",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 3 6 17 1 0 2 10 10 8 7 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 1 7 22 1 1 2 14 7 9 3 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 2 5 19 1 1 2 11 11 8 5 19 2",
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 1 6 19 1 0 1 12 11 8 5 18 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 3 7 17 3 1 3 9 7 8 8 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 8 19 2 1 2 11 8 9 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 6 7 20 1 0 2 9 6 5 5 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 9 20 2 1 3 11 9 6 4 19 3",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 9 21 2 1 2 11 8 7 4 18 2",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 2 9 18 2 1 3 11 9 7 4 22 2",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 8 19 2 1 2 11 8 8 4 19 2",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 9 20 2 1 2 11 8 9 5 17 3",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 9 21 1 1 3 12 9 6 3 20 2",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 9 20 2 1 2 11 8 8 4 17 2",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 4 9 19 2 1 3 11 8 8 4 16 3",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 5 7 19 1 0 3 10 7 6 4 18 2",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 8 19 2 1 2 11 8 7 4 19 2",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 2 9 22 1 1 2 12 8 7 3 22 2",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 10 18 2 1 2 10 8 13 4 16 2",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 4 7 20 2 0 2 9 7 6 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 8 20 1 0 2 12 9 7 4 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 2 9 20 1 1 3 12 8 7 3 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 8 19 2 0 2 11 8 8 4 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Person responsible for the arbitration of incidents at a motor racing event and whether or not fines/penalties should be issued for such incidents."
],
"id": "en-steward-en-noun-nYV82qx6",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"arbitration",
"arbitration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Person responsible for the arbitration of incidents at a motor racing event and whether or not fines/penalties should be issued for such incidents."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 4 7 7 8 1 0 2 12 13 9 6 17",
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "air steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 4 7 7 8 1 0 2 12 13 9 6 17",
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "airline steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 4 7 7 8 1 0 2 12 13 9 6 17",
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "flight attendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 4 7 7 8 1 0 2 12 13 9 6 17",
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "cabin crew"
}
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjuː.əd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-steward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-steward.ogg/En-us-steward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-steward.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravitel",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "управител"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonom",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконом"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "administrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "representant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apoderat"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "správce"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"topics": [
"real-estate",
"business"
],
"word": "isännöitsijä"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"english": "farm",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "pehtori"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "edustaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "administrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verwalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fauragaggja",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikonómos",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οἰκονόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "intéző"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prōmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "baiulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekonom",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "економ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intendente"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procurador"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intendent"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "administrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "administrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "gestor"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "representante"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "apoderado"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "wakili"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 3 3 4 8 1 0 1 6 6 5 7 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "förvaltare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steward"
],
"word": "steward"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīweard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "ward",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "sty + ward",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stívarður",
"3": "",
"4": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stívarður (“steward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steward, stiward, from Old English stīweard, stiġweard (“steward, housekeeper, one who has the superintendence of household affairs, guardian”), from stiġ (“a wooden enclosure; house, hall”) + weard (“ward, guard, guardian, keeper”), equivalent to sty + ward. Compare Icelandic stívarður (“steward”). More at sty, ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stewards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stewarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stewarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stewarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steward (third-person singular simple present stewards, present participle stewarding, simple past and past participle stewarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stew‧ard"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 1, Richard G. Jones, “An Acting Governor’s Balancing Act: Taking the Lead Without Stepping on Toes”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Assemblyman John S. Wisniewski, a Democrat from Middlesex County, said, “It’s an uncomfortable situation,” but added that Mr. Codey is nevertheless “ably stewarding the state.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as the steward or caretaker of (something)"
],
"id": "en-steward-en-verb-ju5kKm8G",
"links": [
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjuː.əd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-steward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-steward.ogg/En-us-steward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-steward.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steward"
],
"word": "steward"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "airline steward"
},
{
"word": "air steward"
},
{
"word": "bread-steward"
},
{
"word": "shop steward"
},
{
"word": "slip steward"
},
{
"word": "Steward"
},
{
"word": "stewardish"
},
{
"word": "stewardism"
},
{
"word": "stewardly"
},
{
"word": "stewardry"
},
{
"word": "stewardship"
},
{
"word": "Stewart"
},
{
"word": "under-steward"
},
{
"word": "wine steward"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīweard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "ward",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "sty + ward",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stívarður",
"3": "",
"4": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stívarður (“steward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steward, stiward, from Old English stīweard, stiġweard (“steward, housekeeper, one who has the superintendence of household affairs, guardian”), from stiġ (“a wooden enclosure; house, hall”) + weard (“ward, guard, guardian, keeper”), equivalent to sty + ward. Compare Icelandic stívarður (“steward”). More at sty, ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stewards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steward (plural stewards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stew‧ard"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "flight attendant"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who manages the property or affairs for another entity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who manages the property or affairs for another entity",
"A chief administrator of a medieval manor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A person who manages the property or affairs for another entity",
"(historical) A chief administrator of a medieval manor."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy. Mail bags, so I understand, are being put on board. Stewards, carrying cabin trunks, swarm in the corridors. Passengers wander restlessly about or hurry, with futile energy, from place to place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ship's officer who is in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A ship's officer who is in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nautical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flight attendant, especially male."
],
"links": [
[
"flight attendant",
"flight attendant"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A union member who is selected as a representative for fellow workers in negotiating terms with management."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who has charge of buildings, grounds, and/or animals."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone responsible for organizing an event"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bartender"
],
"links": [
[
"Bartender",
"bartender#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a steward in a Methodist church",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fiscal agent of certain bodies."
],
"links": [
[
"fiscal",
"fiscal"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A junior assistant in a Masonic lodge."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An officer who provides food for the students and superintends the kitchen; also, an officer who attends to the accounts of the students."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(higher education) An officer who provides food for the students and superintends the kitchen; also, an officer who attends to the accounts of the students."
],
"topics": [
"education",
"higher-education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, The Innes Review:",
"text": "These lands must have been retained by some earlier Steward, perhaps Walter II (1204-41), when most of Erskine had been made into a fief for Henry, first known ancestor of the Erskine family.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A magistrate appointed by the crown to exercise jurisdiction over royal lands."
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A magistrate appointed by the crown to exercise jurisdiction over royal lands."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Somebody who is responsible for managing a set of projects, products or technologies and how they affect the IT organization to which they belong."
],
"links": [
[
"information technology",
"information technology"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"technologies",
"technologies"
],
[
"IT",
"IT"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(information technology) Somebody who is responsible for managing a set of projects, products or technologies and how they affect the IT organization to which they belong."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"information-technology",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"Person responsible for the arbitration of incidents at a motor racing event and whether or not fines/penalties should be issued for such incidents."
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"arbitration",
"arbitration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) Person responsible for the arbitration of incidents at a motor racing event and whether or not fines/penalties should be issued for such incidents."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjuː.əd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-steward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-steward.ogg/En-us-steward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-steward.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "medieval overseer",
"word": "bailiff"
},
{
"sense": "medieval overseer",
"word": "provost"
},
{
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "air steward"
},
{
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "airline steward"
},
{
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "flight attendant"
},
{
"sense": "member of a flight crew",
"word": "cabin crew"
},
{
"sense": "union member",
"word": "shop steward"
},
{
"sense": "person in charge of buildings, grounds",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "caretaker"
},
{
"sense": "person in charge of buildings, grounds",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "custodian"
},
{
"sense": "person in charge of buildings, grounds",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "keeper"
},
{
"english": "of estates",
"sense": "person in charge of buildings, grounds",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "groundskeeper"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravitel",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "управител"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ikonom",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иконом"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "administrador"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "representant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apoderat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "správce"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"topics": [
"real-estate",
"business"
],
"word": "isännöitsijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "farm",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "pehtori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "edustaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intendant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "administrador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verwalter"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fauragaggja",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikonómos",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οἰκονόμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "intéző"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prōmus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"Medieval"
],
"word": "baiulus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ekonom",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "економ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stiurt"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meoir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intendente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procurador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intendent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "administrator"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "administrador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "gestor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "representante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "apoderado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "wakili"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any administrator of the property or affairs of another",
"word": "förvaltare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravitel na imenie",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "управител на имение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "tilanhoitaja"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordomo"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fauragaggja",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "intéző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "ispán"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "tiszttartó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "jószágigazgató"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amministratore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "supervisore"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"word": "ballivus"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baylee"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meoir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljájuščij",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "управля́ющий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàillidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštelan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majordom"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the administrator of a medieval manor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mayordomo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjuard",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стюард"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hofmeester"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"word": "purseri"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kalkal",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּלְכַּל"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"word": "tuari"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuert"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stuert"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"word": "assistente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stjúard",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стю́ард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stjuárd",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стюа́рд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"word": "mozo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ship's officer in charge of making dining arrangements and provisions",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "steward"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "union member representing fellow workers",
"word": "luottamusmies"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "union member representing fellow workers",
"word": "szakszervezeti megbízott"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "union member representing fellow workers",
"word": "tuari"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "union member representing fellow workers",
"word": "ombudsman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "tilanhoitaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "farm",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "pehtori"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "gondnok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "házfelügyelő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "házmester"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any caretaker of buildings, estates, or animals",
"word": "zelador"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steward"
],
"word": "steward"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English steward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīweard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sty",
"3": "ward",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "sty + ward",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stívarður",
"3": "",
"4": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stívarður (“steward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English steward, stiward, from Old English stīweard, stiġweard (“steward, housekeeper, one who has the superintendence of household affairs, guardian”), from stiġ (“a wooden enclosure; house, hall”) + weard (“ward, guard, guardian, keeper”), equivalent to sty + ward. Compare Icelandic stívarður (“steward”). More at sty, ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stewards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stewarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stewarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stewarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steward (third-person singular simple present stewards, present participle stewarding, simple past and past participle stewarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stew‧ard"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 1, Richard G. Jones, “An Acting Governor’s Balancing Act: Taking the Lead Without Stepping on Toes”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Assemblyman John S. Wisniewski, a Democrat from Middlesex County, said, “It’s an uncomfortable situation,” but added that Mr. Codey is nevertheless “ably stewarding the state.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act as the steward or caretaker of (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjuː.əd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstuɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-steward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-steward.ogg/En-us-steward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-steward.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"steward"
],
"word": "steward"
}
Download raw JSONL data for steward meaning in English (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.