See bailiff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bailiff meaning in English (38.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiff-haunted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiff-errant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiff-peer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiffry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiffship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiffwick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumbailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bum-bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bum bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deputy bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deputy high bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Deputy High Bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farm bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "High-bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "High Bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jury bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "private bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provincial bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "under-bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water bailiff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baillif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baillif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baylyf"
},
"expansion": "baylyf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bailif"
},
"expansion": "Old French bailif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bailis"
},
"expansion": "bailis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bāiulivus",
"4": "",
"5": "castellan"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bāiulivus (“castellan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bāiulus",
"4": "",
"5": "porter; steward"
},
"expansion": "Latin bāiulus (“porter; steward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bail"
},
"expansion": "bail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bailli",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French bailli",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bailie",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots bailie",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baljuw",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baljuw",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "reeve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bailo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bailo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baillif, baylyf, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bailif (plural bailis), probably from Vulgar Latin *bāiulivus (“castellan”), from Latin bāiulus (“porter; steward”), whence also bail. As a translation of foreign titles, semantic loan from French bailli, Scots bailie, Dutch baljuw, etc. Mostly replaced the role of native reeve. Doublet of bailo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bailiffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bailiff (plural bailiffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bumbailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit court bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "district court bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farm bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magistrates' bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jury bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "private bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provincial bailiff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailivate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailiwick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailliage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baillie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bailly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "earlier form of office",
"word": "reeve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"A reeve, (specifically) the chief officer executing the decisions of any English court in the period following the Norman Conquest or executing the decisions of lower courts in the late medieval and early modern period."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-HOC2IWwF",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Norman",
"Norman"
],
[
"reeve",
"reeve"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"executing",
"execute"
],
[
"court",
"court of law"
],
[
"Norman Conquest",
"Norman Conquest"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
]
],
"qualifier": "Norman term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"(historical, Norman term) A reeve, (specifically) the chief officer executing the decisions of any English court in the period following the Norman Conquest or executing the decisions of lower courts in the late medieval and early modern period."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"A high bailiff: an officer of the county courts responsible for executing warrants and court orders, appointed by the judge and removable by the Lord Chancellor."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-GBsOkyUi",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"high bailiff",
"high bailiff"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
],
[
"court order",
"court order"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"Lord Chancellor",
"Lord Chancellor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"(UK) A high bailiff: an officer of the county courts responsible for executing warrants and court orders, appointed by the judge and removable by the Lord Chancellor."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"A bound bailiff: a deputy bailiff charged with debt collection."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-lQ7mV-NC",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"bound bailiff",
"bound bailiff"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"debt collection",
"debt collection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"(UK) A bound bailiff: a deputy bailiff charged with debt collection."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"Any law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-d0XlnpDC",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"courtroom",
"courtroom"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"(US) Any law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 12 10 25 9 6 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "high bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 10 25 9 6 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "high-bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 10 25 9 6 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "warrant officer"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 10 25 9 6 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"english": "in role of executing warrants",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "beadle"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 10 25 9 6 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "catchpoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 10 25 9 6 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"english": "in role of arresting debtors",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "bumbailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 12 10 25 9 6 4 2 1 3 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 4",
"english": "in role of serving processes and summonses",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "process server"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 10 9 29 9 6 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "teremőr"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 9 29 9 6 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "fegyőr"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 9 29 9 6 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "teremszolga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 9 29 9 6 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "törvényszolga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 9 29 9 6 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "törvényszéki szolga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 9 29 9 6 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "báille"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 9 29 9 6 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bāiulus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"A huissier de justice or other foreign officer of the court acting as either a process server or as courtroom security."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-HIfVONWI",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"huissier de justice",
"huissier de justice"
],
[
"process server",
"process server"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"A huissier de justice or other foreign officer of the court acting as either a process server or as courtroom security."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"A king's man: any officer nominated by the English Crown."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-P0AxrrUQ",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"king's man",
"king's man"
],
[
"nominate",
"nominate"
],
[
"Crown",
"Crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(obsolete) A king's man: any officer nominated by the English Crown."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"Synonym of hundredman: The chief officer of a hundred in medieval England."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-tkF6nP4L",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"hundredman",
"hundredman#English"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(historical) Synonym of hundredman: The chief officer of a hundred in medieval England."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "The chief officer of a hundred in medieval England",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hundredman"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"The title of the mayor of certain English towns."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-faDNwTxf",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"mayor",
"mayor"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 3 7 2 4 4 25 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3",
"sense": "mayor",
"word": "High-bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 3 7 2 4 4 25 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3",
"sense": "mayor",
"word": "High Bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 7 3 7 2 4 4 25 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 3",
"sense": "mayor",
"word": "mayor"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"The title of the castellan of certain royal castles in England."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-dk4CvSz-",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 June 29, “The Bailiff of Jersey”, in States Assembly, retrieved 2013-03-03",
"text": "The Bailiff of Jersey is the President of the States and acts as Speaker of the Assembly in the Westminster tradition. He is responsible for the orderly conduct of the States Assembly and its business. As Presiding Officer he has the right of speech – which is mainly exercised for ensuring the orderly conduct of the proceedings – but he cannot vote.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"The chief justice and president of the legislature on Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-ulvX-9NZ",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"legislature",
"legislature"
],
[
"Jersey",
"Jersey"
],
[
"Guernsey",
"Guernsey"
],
[
"Channel Islands",
"Channel Islands"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 9 5 4 6 3 3 2 0 34 8 1 6 5 1 0 3 0 3",
"sense": "officer of the Channel Islands",
"word": "bailly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 6 3 2 4 2 4 2 2 26 9 2 6 8 2 2 5 2 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "chief justice of a Channel Island bailiwick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bailli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 3 5 4 4 5 1 6 10 2 9 12 4 1 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 4 3 6 6 7 6 6 8 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 4 3 5 5 6 5 5 9 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"The High Bailiff of the Isle of Man."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-uZuzQweG",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"High Bailiff",
"High Bailiff"
],
[
"Isle of Man",
"Isle of Man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"A bailie: an alderman in certain Scottish towns."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-7OBk1qaw",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"bailie",
"bailie"
],
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(obsolete) A bailie: an alderman in certain Scottish towns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 5 2 4 4 5 4 4 7 22 4 4 4 4 4 5 3",
"sense": "Scottish alderman",
"word": "bailie"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 4 3 5 5 6 5 5 9 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"An appointee of the French king administering certain districts of northern France in the Middle Ages."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-gQG5HUoo",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"appointee",
"appointee"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(historical) An appointee of the French king administering certain districts of northern France in the Middle Ages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 3 4 3 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 22 5 7 6 3 4 2",
"sense": "medieval French magistrate",
"tags": [
"France",
"Southern"
],
"word": "consul"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 3 4 3 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 22 5 7 6 3 4 2",
"sense": "medieval French magistrate",
"tags": [
"Toulouse"
],
"word": "capitoul"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 3 4 3 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 22 5 7 6 3 4 2",
"english": "Bordeaux",
"sense": "medieval French magistrate",
"word": "jurat"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 3 5 4 4 5 1 6 10 2 9 12 4 1 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"A head of a district (\"bailiwick\") of the Knights Hospitaller; a head of one of the national associations (\"tongues\") of the Hospitallers' headquarters on Rhodes or Malta."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-wlNJaEkb",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"bailiwick",
"bailiwick"
],
[
"Knights Hospitaller",
"Knights Hospitaller"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Hospitallers",
"Hospitallers"
],
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters"
],
[
"Rhodes",
"Rhodes"
],
[
"Malta",
"Malta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(historical) A head of a district (\"bailiwick\") of the Knights Hospitaller; a head of one of the national associations (\"tongues\") of the Hospitallers' headquarters on Rhodes or Malta."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"A landvogt in the medieval German states."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-zGETJI2W",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"landvogt",
"landvogt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(historical) A landvogt in the medieval German states."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 4 2 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 7 5 25 5 3 3 2",
"sense": "medieval German magistrate",
"word": "landvogt"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"A steward: the manager of a medieval manor charged with collecting its rents, etc."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-Jf~517FF",
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"steward",
"steward"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"(historical) A steward: the manager of a medieval manor charged with collecting its rents, etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"An overseer: a supervisor of tenant farmers, serfs, or slaves, usually as part of his role as steward (see above)."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-0BpmeLVw",
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"see above",
"#Steward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"(historical) An overseer: a supervisor of tenant farmers, serfs, or slaves, usually as part of his role as steward (see above)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"The foreman or overman of a mine."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-k4gfQCth",
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
],
[
"overman",
"overman"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"(historical, mining) The foreman or overman of a mine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any debt collector, regardless of his or her official status."
],
"id": "en-bailiff-en-noun-gSOQJopa",
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Any debt collector, regardless of his or her official status."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪlɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bailiff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-bailiff.ogg/En-au-bailiff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-bailiff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "bāʹ-lĭf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 12 3 7 3 5 5 7 12 5 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 2",
"sense": "castellan",
"word": "castellan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 1 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1",
"sense": "medieval administrator",
"word": "steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 1",
"sense": "medieval overseer",
"word": "overseer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zap¹ daat⁶ lei⁶",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "执达吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "執達主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zap¹ daat⁶ zyu² jam⁶",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "执达主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídálì",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "执达吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "執達主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídá zhǔrèn",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "执达主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "báille"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "ballivus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bāiulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "bailif"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "بايليف"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baylee"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛ́jlif",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́йлиф"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 14 14 14 13 7 5 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàillidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʔmūr",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَأْمُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "datakan kargadričʿ",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "դատական կարգադրիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sudóvy vykanáŭca",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "судо́вы выкана́ўца"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdében prístav",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съде́бен при́став"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algutzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agutzil"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zap¹ daat⁶ lei⁶",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "执达吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zap¹ daat⁶ zyu² jam⁶",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "执达主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎjǐng",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "法警"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídálì",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "执达吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídá zhǔrèn",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "执达主任"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudní exekutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baljuw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drossaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amman"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meier"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schout"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerechtsdeurwaarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fúti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "vouti"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "oikeudenpalvelija"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huissier"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huissier de justice"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bailío"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meiriño"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pertegueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gerichtsvollzieher"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büttel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Häscher"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāridā",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारिदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "végrehajtó"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "juru sita"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "kubjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "báille"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"alt": "しったつり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shittatsuri",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"alt": "執行官",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiphaenggwan",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "집행관"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bāiulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súdski izvŕšitel",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́дски извр́шител"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åberhai̯d"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amman"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komornik"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficial de justiça"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meirinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudébnyj ispolnítelʹ",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суде́бный исполни́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudébnyj prístav",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суде́бный при́став"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prístav-ispolnítelʹ",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́став-исполни́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exekútor"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súdny exekútor"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alguacil"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fogde"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillsyningsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sudovýj vykonávecʹ",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "судови́й викона́вець"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 10 10 9 4 6 2 2 5 6 2 6 6 3 1 4 2 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofisiałe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bailiffs of Jersey and Guernsey",
"High Bailiff of the Isle of Man",
"Landvogt",
"bailiff"
],
"word": "bailiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English semantic loans from Dutch",
"English semantic loans from French",
"English semantic loans from Scots",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Walloon translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪf",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪf/2 syllables",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bailiff-haunted"
},
{
"word": "bailiff-errant"
},
{
"word": "bailiff-peer"
},
{
"word": "bailiffry"
},
{
"word": "bailiffship"
},
{
"word": "bailiffwick"
},
{
"word": "bumbailiff"
},
{
"word": "bum-bailiff"
},
{
"word": "bum bailiff"
},
{
"word": "deputy bailiff"
},
{
"word": "deputy high bailiff"
},
{
"word": "Deputy High Bailiff"
},
{
"word": "farm bailiff"
},
{
"word": "High-bailiff"
},
{
"word": "High Bailiff"
},
{
"word": "jury bailiff"
},
{
"word": "private bailiff"
},
{
"word": "provincial bailiff"
},
{
"word": "under-bailiff"
},
{
"word": "water bailiff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baillif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baillif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baylyf"
},
"expansion": "baylyf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bailif"
},
"expansion": "Old French bailif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bailis"
},
"expansion": "bailis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bāiulivus",
"4": "",
"5": "castellan"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bāiulivus (“castellan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bāiulus",
"4": "",
"5": "porter; steward"
},
"expansion": "Latin bāiulus (“porter; steward”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bail"
},
"expansion": "bail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bailli",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from French bailli",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bailie",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots bailie",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baljuw",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dutch baljuw",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "reeve",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bailo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bailo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baillif, baylyf, from Anglo-Norman and Old French bailif (plural bailis), probably from Vulgar Latin *bāiulivus (“castellan”), from Latin bāiulus (“porter; steward”), whence also bail. As a translation of foreign titles, semantic loan from French bailli, Scots bailie, Dutch baljuw, etc. Mostly replaced the role of native reeve. Doublet of bailo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bailiffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bailiff (plural bailiffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bumbailiff"
},
{
"word": "circuit court bailiff"
},
{
"word": "district court bailiff"
},
{
"word": "farm bailiff"
},
{
"word": "ground bailiff"
},
{
"word": "magistrates' bailiff"
},
{
"word": "jury bailiff"
},
{
"word": "private bailiff"
},
{
"word": "provincial bailiff"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bail"
},
{
"word": "bailing"
},
{
"word": "bailee"
},
{
"word": "bailer"
},
{
"word": "bailey"
},
{
"word": "bailie"
},
{
"word": "bailiery"
},
{
"word": "bailiary"
},
{
"word": "bailiric"
},
{
"word": "bailivate"
},
{
"word": "bailiwick"
},
{
"word": "bailliage"
},
{
"word": "baillie"
},
{
"word": "bailly"
},
{
"english": "earlier form of office",
"word": "reeve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"A reeve, (specifically) the chief officer executing the decisions of any English court in the period following the Norman Conquest or executing the decisions of lower courts in the late medieval and early modern period."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Norman",
"Norman"
],
[
"reeve",
"reeve"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"executing",
"execute"
],
[
"court",
"court of law"
],
[
"Norman Conquest",
"Norman Conquest"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
]
],
"qualifier": "Norman term",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"(historical, Norman term) A reeve, (specifically) the chief officer executing the decisions of any English court in the period following the Norman Conquest or executing the decisions of lower courts in the late medieval and early modern period."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"A high bailiff: an officer of the county courts responsible for executing warrants and court orders, appointed by the judge and removable by the Lord Chancellor."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"high bailiff",
"high bailiff"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"warrant",
"warrant"
],
[
"court order",
"court order"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"Lord Chancellor",
"Lord Chancellor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"(UK) A high bailiff: an officer of the county courts responsible for executing warrants and court orders, appointed by the judge and removable by the Lord Chancellor."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"A bound bailiff: a deputy bailiff charged with debt collection."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"bound bailiff",
"bound bailiff"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"debt collection",
"debt collection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"(UK) A bound bailiff: a deputy bailiff charged with debt collection."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"Any law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"courtroom",
"courtroom"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"(US) Any law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the court",
"A huissier de justice or other foreign officer of the court acting as either a process server or as courtroom security."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"huissier de justice",
"huissier de justice"
],
[
"process server",
"process server"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) An officer of the court",
"A huissier de justice or other foreign officer of the court acting as either a process server or as courtroom security."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"A king's man: any officer nominated by the English Crown."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"king's man",
"king's man"
],
[
"nominate",
"nominate"
],
[
"Crown",
"Crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(obsolete) A king's man: any officer nominated by the English Crown."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"Synonym of hundredman: The chief officer of a hundred in medieval England."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"hundredman",
"hundredman#English"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(historical) Synonym of hundredman: The chief officer of a hundred in medieval England."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "The chief officer of a hundred in medieval England",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hundredman"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"The title of the mayor of certain English towns."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"mayor",
"mayor"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"The title of the castellan of certain royal castles in England."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"castellan",
"castellan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 June 29, “The Bailiff of Jersey”, in States Assembly, retrieved 2013-03-03",
"text": "The Bailiff of Jersey is the President of the States and acts as Speaker of the Assembly in the Westminster tradition. He is responsible for the orderly conduct of the States Assembly and its business. As Presiding Officer he has the right of speech – which is mainly exercised for ensuring the orderly conduct of the proceedings – but he cannot vote.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"The chief justice and president of the legislature on Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"legislature",
"legislature"
],
[
"Jersey",
"Jersey"
],
[
"Guernsey",
"Guernsey"
],
[
"Channel Islands",
"Channel Islands"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"The High Bailiff of the Isle of Man."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"High Bailiff",
"High Bailiff"
],
[
"Isle of Man",
"Isle of Man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"A bailie: an alderman in certain Scottish towns."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"bailie",
"bailie"
],
[
"alderman",
"alderman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(obsolete) A bailie: an alderman in certain Scottish towns."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"An appointee of the French king administering certain districts of northern France in the Middle Ages."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"appointee",
"appointee"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(historical) An appointee of the French king administering certain districts of northern France in the Middle Ages."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"A head of a district (\"bailiwick\") of the Knights Hospitaller; a head of one of the national associations (\"tongues\") of the Hospitallers' headquarters on Rhodes or Malta."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"bailiwick",
"bailiwick"
],
[
"Knights Hospitaller",
"Knights Hospitaller"
],
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"Hospitallers",
"Hospitallers"
],
[
"headquarters",
"headquarters"
],
[
"Rhodes",
"Rhodes"
],
[
"Malta",
"Malta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(historical) A head of a district (\"bailiwick\") of the Knights Hospitaller; a head of one of the national associations (\"tongues\") of the Hospitallers' headquarters on Rhodes or Malta."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"A landvogt in the medieval German states."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"landvogt",
"landvogt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A public administrator",
"(historical) A landvogt in the medieval German states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"A steward: the manager of a medieval manor charged with collecting its rents, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"steward",
"steward"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"manor",
"manor"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"(historical) A steward: the manager of a medieval manor charged with collecting its rents, etc."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"An overseer: a supervisor of tenant farmers, serfs, or slaves, usually as part of his role as steward (see above)."
],
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"see above",
"#Steward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"(historical) An overseer: a supervisor of tenant farmers, serfs, or slaves, usually as part of his role as steward (see above)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"The foreman or overman of a mine."
],
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
],
[
"overman",
"overman"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A private administrator, particularly",
"(historical, mining) The foreman or overman of a mine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Any debt collector, regardless of his or her official status."
],
"links": [
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Any debt collector, regardless of his or her official status."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪlɪf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bailiff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-au-bailiff.ogg/En-au-bailiff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-au-bailiff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "bāʹ-lĭf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "high bailiff"
},
{
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "high-bailiff"
},
{
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "warrant officer"
},
{
"english": "in role of executing warrants",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "beadle"
},
{
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "catchpoll"
},
{
"english": "in role of arresting debtors",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "bumbailiff"
},
{
"english": "in role of serving processes and summonses",
"sense": "British law enforcement officer",
"word": "process server"
},
{
"sense": "mayor",
"word": "High-bailiff"
},
{
"sense": "mayor",
"word": "High Bailiff"
},
{
"sense": "mayor",
"word": "mayor"
},
{
"sense": "castellan",
"word": "castellan"
},
{
"sense": "officer of the Channel Islands",
"word": "bailly"
},
{
"sense": "Scottish alderman",
"word": "bailie"
},
{
"sense": "medieval French magistrate",
"tags": [
"France",
"Southern"
],
"word": "consul"
},
{
"sense": "medieval French magistrate",
"tags": [
"Toulouse"
],
"word": "capitoul"
},
{
"english": "Bordeaux",
"sense": "medieval French magistrate",
"word": "jurat"
},
{
"sense": "medieval German magistrate",
"word": "landvogt"
},
{
"sense": "medieval administrator",
"word": "steward"
},
{
"sense": "medieval overseer",
"word": "overseer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zap¹ daat⁶ lei⁶",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "执达吏"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "執達主任"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zap¹ daat⁶ zyu² jam⁶",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "执达主任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídálì",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "执达吏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "執達主任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídá zhǔrèn",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "执达主任"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "báille"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "ballivus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bāiulus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"word": "bailif"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "بايليف"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baylee"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meoir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bɛ́jlif",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́йлиф"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "British officer of the court",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bàillidh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʔmūr",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَأْمُور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "datakan kargadričʿ",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "դատական կարգադրիչ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sudóvy vykanáŭca",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "судо́вы выкана́ўца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎdében prístav",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "съде́бен при́став"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algutzir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agutzil"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zap¹ daat⁶ lei⁶",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "执达吏"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達主任"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zap¹ daat⁶ zyu² jam⁶",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "执达主任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎjǐng",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "法警"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídálì",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "执达吏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達主任"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídá zhǔrèn",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "执达主任"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudní exekutor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baljuw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drossaard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amman"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meier"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerechtsdeurwaarder"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fúti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "vouti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "oikeudenpalvelija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huissier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "huissier de justice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bailío"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meiriño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pertegueiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gerichtsvollzieher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Büttel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Häscher"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāridā",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कारिदा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "végrehajtó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "juru sita"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "kubjas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maor"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "báille"
},
{
"alt": "しったつり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shittatsuri",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "執達吏"
},
{
"alt": "執行官",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiphaenggwan",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"word": "집행관"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bāiulus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súdski izvŕšitel",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "су́дски извр́шител"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "åberhai̯d"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amman"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komornik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oficial de justiça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meirinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudébnyj ispolnítelʹ",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суде́бный исполни́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudébnyj prístav",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суде́бный при́став"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prístav-ispolnítelʹ",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́став-исполни́тель"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exekútor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súdny exekútor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "alguacil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fogde"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillsyningsman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sudovýj vykonávecʹ",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "судови́й викона́вець"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "equivalent officers of the court in foreign contexts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ofisiałe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "teremőr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "fegyőr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "teremszolga"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "törvényszolga"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"word": "törvényszéki szolga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "báille"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a law enforcement officer charged with courtroom security and order",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bāiulus"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "chief justice of a Channel Island bailiwick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bailli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bailiffs of Jersey and Guernsey",
"High Bailiff of the Isle of Man",
"Landvogt",
"bailiff"
],
"word": "bailiff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.