See castellan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "castellanship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "castellany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "castellate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "castelain" }, "expansion": "Middle English castelain", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "castelain" }, "expansion": "Old French castelain", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "castellanus", "4": "", "5": "pertaining to a castle, an occupant of a castle, or a governor of a castle" }, "expansion": "Latin castellanus (“pertaining to a castle, an occupant of a castle, or a governor of a castle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Castilian", "3": "castellano", "4": "castellanus", "5": "chatelain" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellanus, and chatelain", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English castelain, from Old French castelain (compare modern châtelain), from Latin castellanus (“pertaining to a castle, an occupant of a castle, or a governor of a castle”), from castellum castle, citadel, diminutive of castrum fortified place. See castle. Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellanus, and chatelain and compare chatelaine.", "forms": [ { "form": "castellans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "castellan (plural castellans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", 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Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "en:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "en:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A feudal lord with a fortified manor." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "62 38", "sense": "lord", "word": "lord" }, { "_dis1": "62 38", "sense": "lord", "word": "feudal lord" }, { "_dis1": "62 38", "sense": "lord", "word": "lord of the manor" } ], "id": "en-castellan-en-noun-jt~1i5zr", "links": [ [ "feudal lord", "feudal lord" ], [ "fortified", "fortified" ], [ "manor", "manor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A feudal lord with a fortified manor." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851, Luther Calvin Saxton, Fall of Poland, volume 2, Charles Scribner, page 442:", "text": "The inferior secular senators are ninety-two, containing the ten crown-officers, and eighty-two castellans. The latter are again divided into thirty-three great castellans, and forty-nine little castellans.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Benno Teschke, The Myth of 1648: Class, Geopolitics, and the Making of Modern International Relations, Verso, page 86:", "text": "Castellans, often exercising control over a few villages and half a dozen small lordships, transformed their banal lordships into quasi-sovereign mini-states, independent of royal or comital sanction or control.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Christine Shaw, Barons and Castellans: The Military Nobility of Renaissance Italy, Koninklijke Brill, page 47:", "text": "The wave of attacks on the castellans in 1511 followed faction-fighting in Udine, in which castellans and their families were massacred by supporters of the Savorgnan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The governor or caretaker entrusted to oversee a castle or keep for its lord." ], "id": "en-castellan-en-noun-a4NMGX4s", "links": [ [ "governor", "governor" ], [ "caretaker", "caretaker" ], [ "entrust", "entrust" ], [ "oversee", "oversee" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly historical) The governor or caretaker entrusted to oversee a castle or keep for its lord." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kështjellar" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥākim qalʕa", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَاكِم قَلْعَة" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥākim qilʕa", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَاكِم قِلْعَة" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštalján", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кашталя́н" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "upravítel na zámǎk", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "управи́тел на за́мък" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kastelán", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кастела́н" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castellà" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castlà" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chéngzhǔ", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "城主" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kastelán" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kastellan" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kastelein" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "kastellaan" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "linnanherra" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "châtelain" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cjastelan" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casteleiro" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kastellan" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastelános", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καστελάνος" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pyrgodespótis", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πυργοδεσπότης" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "várnagy" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castellano" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "alt": "じょうしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jōshu", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "城主" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "alt": "城主", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seongju", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "성주" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kĕsṭelan", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कॅस्टेलन" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "hâkem-e ğal'e", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "حاکِمِ قَلْعِه" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kasztelan" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castelão" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castelan" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kastelján", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кастеля́н" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кастѐла̄н" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kastèlān" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kastelán" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kastelan" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castellano" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kastellan" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštelján", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каштеля́н" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæstələn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæstɪlən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chatelain" } ], "wikipedia": [ "castellan" ], "word": "castellan" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Feudalism", "en:Leaders", "en:Occupations", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "castellanship" }, { "word": "castellany" }, { "word": "castellate" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "castelain" }, "expansion": "Middle English castelain", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "castelain" }, "expansion": "Old French castelain", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "castellanus", "4": "", "5": "pertaining to a castle, an occupant of a castle, or a governor of a castle" }, "expansion": "Latin castellanus (“pertaining to a castle, an occupant of a castle, or a governor of a castle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Castilian", "3": "castellano", "4": "castellanus", "5": "chatelain" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellanus, and chatelain", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English castelain, from Old French castelain (compare modern châtelain), from Latin castellanus (“pertaining to a castle, an occupant of a castle, or a governor of a castle”), from castellum castle, citadel, diminutive of castrum fortified place. See castle. Doublet of Castilian, castellano, castellanus, and chatelain and compare chatelaine.", "forms": [ { "form": "castellans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "castellan (plural castellans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "lord", "word": "lord" }, { "sense": "lord", "word": "feudal lord" }, { "sense": "lord", "word": "lord of the manor" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A feudal lord with a fortified manor." ], "links": [ [ "feudal lord", "feudal lord" ], [ "fortified", "fortified" ], [ "manor", "manor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A feudal lord with a fortified manor." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851, Luther Calvin Saxton, Fall of Poland, volume 2, Charles Scribner, page 442:", "text": "The inferior secular senators are ninety-two, containing the ten crown-officers, and eighty-two castellans. The latter are again divided into thirty-three great castellans, and forty-nine little castellans.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Benno Teschke, The Myth of 1648: Class, Geopolitics, and the Making of Modern International Relations, Verso, page 86:", "text": "Castellans, often exercising control over a few villages and half a dozen small lordships, transformed their banal lordships into quasi-sovereign mini-states, independent of royal or comital sanction or control.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Christine Shaw, Barons and Castellans: The Military Nobility of Renaissance Italy, Koninklijke Brill, page 47:", "text": "The wave of attacks on the castellans in 1511 followed faction-fighting in Udine, in which castellans and their families were massacred by supporters of the Savorgnan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The governor or caretaker entrusted to oversee a castle or keep for its lord." ], "links": [ [ "governor", "governor" ], [ "caretaker", "caretaker" ], [ "entrust", "entrust" ], [ "oversee", "oversee" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly historical) The governor or caretaker entrusted to oversee a castle or keep for its lord." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæstələn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkæstɪlən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chatelain" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kështjellar" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥākim qalʕa", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَاكِم قَلْعَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥākim qilʕa", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَاكِم قِلْعَة" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kaštalján", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кашталя́н" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "upravítel na zámǎk", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "управи́тел на за́мък" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kastelán", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кастела́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castellà" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castlà" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chéngzhǔ", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "城主" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kastelán" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kastellan" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kastelein" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "kastellaan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "linnanherra" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "châtelain" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cjastelan" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "casteleiro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kastellan" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kastelános", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "καστελάνος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pyrgodespótis", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πυργοδεσπότης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "várnagy" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castellano" }, { "alt": "じょうしゅ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jōshu", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "城主" }, { "alt": "城主", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "seongju", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "성주" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "kĕsṭelan", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "कॅस्टेलन" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "hâkem-e ğal'e", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "word": "حاکِمِ قَلْعِه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kasztelan" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castelão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castelan" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kastelján", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кастеля́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "кастѐла̄н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "kastèlān" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kastelán" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kastelan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "castellano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kastellan" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kaštelján", "sense": "governor or caretaker of a castle or keep", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каштеля́н" } ], "wikipedia": [ "castellan" ], "word": "castellan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.