"drost" meaning in Dutch

See drost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /drɔst/ Audio: Nl-drost.ogg Forms: drosten [plural], drostje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: From Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”), from a Common Germanic compound of Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”) and a derivative of Proto-Germanic *satjaną (“set”). Compare German Truchsess, Old Norse dróttseti. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|drutsate|t=steward}} Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*druhtiz|t=troop}} Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”), {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*satjaną|t=set}} Proto-Germanic *satjaną (“set”), {{l|de|Truchsess}} Truchsess, {{l|non|dróttseti}} dróttseti Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|drostje}} drost m (plural drosten, diminutive drostje n)
  1. (feudal title) reeve, steward Wikipedia link: landdrost, nl:landdrost Tags: masculine Synonyms: drossaard [archaic] Derived forms: landdrost
    Sense id: en-drost-nl-noun-lfCVOct8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drost meaning in Dutch (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drutsate",
        "t": "steward"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*druhtiz",
        "t": "troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*satjaną",
        "t": "set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *satjaną (“set”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Truchsess"
      },
      "expansion": "Truchsess",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dróttseti"
      },
      "expansion": "dróttseti",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”), from a Common Germanic compound of Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”) and a derivative of Proto-Germanic *satjaną (“set”). Compare German Truchsess, Old Norse dróttseti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drosten",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostje",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "drostje"
      },
      "expansion": "drost m (plural drosten, diminutive drostje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drost"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "landdrost"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reeve, steward"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-drost-nl-noun-lfCVOct8",
      "links": [
        [
          "reeve",
          "reeve"
        ],
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "feudal title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feudal title) reeve, steward"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "drossaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "landdrost",
        "nl:landdrost"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-drost.ogg/Nl-drost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-drost.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drost"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "landdrost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drutsate",
        "t": "steward"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*druhtiz",
        "t": "troop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*satjaną",
        "t": "set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *satjaną (“set”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Truchsess"
      },
      "expansion": "Truchsess",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dróttseti"
      },
      "expansion": "dróttseti",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”), from a Common Germanic compound of Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”) and a derivative of Proto-Germanic *satjaną (“set”). Compare German Truchsess, Old Norse dróttseti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drosten",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drostje",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "drostje"
      },
      "expansion": "drost m (plural drosten, diminutive drostje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drost"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reeve, steward"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "reeve",
          "reeve"
        ],
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "feudal title",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feudal title) reeve, steward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "landdrost",
        "nl:landdrost"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-drost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-drost.ogg/Nl-drost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-drost.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "drossaard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.