See proost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proost meaning in Dutch (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōsit"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōsit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "prost"
},
"expansion": "German prost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin prōsit. The contracted form is first attested in 1880; possibly a belated attestation of an informal/dialectal pronunciation, otherwise from German prost (early 18th c.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "proost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 6 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "nl:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 11 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Toasts",
"orig": "nl:Toasts",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheers (toast when drinking)"
],
"id": "en-proost-nl-intj-BrhIaO9y",
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "santé"
},
{
"word": "tsjin tsjin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Responses to sneezing",
"orig": "nl:Responses to sneezing",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bless you (response to sneezing)"
],
"id": "en-proost-nl-intj-ymp7ky7R",
"links": [
[
"bless you",
"bless you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) bless you (response to sneezing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gezondheid"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-proost.ogg/Nl-proost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-proost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "proost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "provest"
},
"expansion": "provest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "provost"
},
"expansion": "Old French provost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proost, from provest, from Old French provost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proosten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proostje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "proostje"
},
"expansion": "proost m (plural proosten, diminutive proostje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "nl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "domproost"
},
{
"word": "proosdij"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provost"
],
"id": "en-proost-nl-noun-9zZQyMhL",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"provost",
"provost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) provost"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "provoost"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-proost.ogg/Nl-proost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-proost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:proost"
],
"word": "proost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːst/1 syllable",
"nl:Drinking",
"nl:Toasts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōsit"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōsit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "prost"
},
"expansion": "German prost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin prōsit. The contracted form is first attested in 1880; possibly a belated attestation of an informal/dialectal pronunciation, otherwise from German prost (early 18th c.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "proost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheers (toast when drinking)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheers",
"cheers"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "santé"
},
{
"word": "tsjin tsjin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Netherlands Dutch",
"nl:Responses to sneezing"
],
"glosses": [
"bless you (response to sneezing)"
],
"links": [
[
"bless you",
"bless you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) bless you (response to sneezing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gezondheid"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-proost.ogg/Nl-proost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-proost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "proost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːst/1 syllable",
"nl:Drinking",
"nl:Toasts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "domproost"
},
{
"word": "proosdij"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proost"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "provest"
},
"expansion": "provest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "provost"
},
"expansion": "Old French provost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proost, from provest, from Old French provost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proosten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proostje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "proostje"
},
"expansion": "proost m (plural proosten, diminutive proostje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"proost"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "provoost"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"provost"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"provost",
"provost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) provost"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Nl-proost.ogg/Nl-proost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Nl-proost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:proost"
],
"word": "proost"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.