See mnich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
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{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "mnisi",
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"vocative"
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"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, diminutive mniszek, related adjective mnisi or mniszy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "mnisi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 13 3 0 0 3 18 13 3 3 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 0 0 3 7 22 5 4 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
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"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk (male member of monastic order)"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-fLkeZCyZ",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
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"Middle",
"Polish"
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"rhymes": "-ix"
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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"3": "Mönch",
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],
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"head_templates": [
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"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mnich m inan",
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"mnich"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 0 0 3 7 22 5 4 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 6 1 0 1 9 13 5 4 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "pl:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk roof tile"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-pl:roofing",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:roofing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 1 1 11 18 8 6 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device for regulating the level and flow of water in fish ponds"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-R6k-iKFC",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-~tmwYDVc",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, metalwork) vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of apple"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-kK1AyC-W",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of apple"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-I2yrySCX",
"links": [
[
"pierogi",
"pierogi"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "minỹkas",
"3": "minỹchas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "minỹkas",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "mnichy",
"accs": "mnicha",
"datp": "mnichom",
"dats": "mnichowi",
"genp": "mnichów",
"gens": "mnicha",
"insp": "mnichy/mnichami",
"inss": "mnichem",
"locp": "mnichach/mnichoch",
"locs": "mnichu",
"nomp": "mniszy/mnichowie",
"noms": "mnich",
"vocp": "mniszy",
"vocs": "mnichu"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 1 0 2 19 20 10 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 18 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 17 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 8 2 1 1 31 18 8 5 5 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 1 1 11 18 8 6 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-iPul~~XZ",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Taraxacum",
"Taraxacum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 13 1 1 1 17 27 12 6 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 14 1 0 0 13 30 12 6 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 1 0 1 14 25 11 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 1 0 2 19 20 10 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 18 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 17 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 11 1 1 1 15 24 10 6 6 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 1 1 1 13 33 9 6 6 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "pl:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 7 1 1 1 12 27 9 5 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 0 0 1 12 36 9 4 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "pl:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 0 0 3 7 22 5 4 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 1 1 11 18 8 6 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-e7z-LDLO",
"links": [
[
"monk seal",
"monk seal"
],
[
"Monachus",
"Monachus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszka śródziemnomorska"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 1 1 11 18 8 6 19 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań",
"ref": "1961 [1571], S. Nawrocki, J. Wisłocki, editors, Inwentarze mieszczańskie z lat 1528-1635 z ksiąg miejskich Poznania [Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań], number 168:",
"text": "dzbankow 6, 2 kubki i mnich 1, korbaszewa flasza 1",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-V3QIT-et",
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 1 0 2 19 20 10 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 18 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 1 0 1 17 22 10 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 6 0 0 3 7 22 5 4 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"id": "en-mnich-pl-noun-k1RYtvFM",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Varadin",
"Varadin"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Phocid seals",
"pl:Roofing",
"pl:Vessels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mnisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mnisi",
"adj2": "mniszy",
"dim": "mniszek",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, diminutive mniszek, related adjective mnisi or mniszy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "mnisi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monk (male member of monastic order)"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Phocid seals",
"pl:Roofing",
"pl:Vessels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mnich m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monk roof tile"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:roofing"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device for regulating the level and flow of water in fish ponds"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulate"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, metalwork) vessel for separating silver and gold in the furnace"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of apple"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"links": [
[
"pierogi",
"pierogi"
],
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of pierogi or dumpling"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix",
"Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Cichorieae tribe plants",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Monasticism",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Phocid seals",
"pl:Roofing",
"pl:Vessels"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mich",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "minỹkas",
"3": "minỹchas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Lithuanian: minỹkas, minỹchas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "minỹkas",
"q": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: (dialectal) minỹkas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "LL.",
"5": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "mnich"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Mönch",
"senseid": "roofing"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish mnich. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Mönch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mnich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mnichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mniszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mnich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "mnichy",
"accs": "mnicha",
"datp": "mnichom",
"dats": "mnichowi",
"genp": "mnichów",
"gens": "mnicha",
"insp": "mnichy/mnichami",
"inss": "mnichem",
"locp": "mnichach/mnichoch",
"locs": "mnichu",
"nomp": "mniszy/mnichowie",
"noms": "mnich",
"vocp": "mniszy",
"vocs": "mnichu"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Taraxacum",
"Taraxacum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) any plant of the genus Taraxacum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"links": [
[
"monk seal",
"monk seal"
],
[
"Monachus",
"Monachus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) monk seal (Monachus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mniszka śródziemnomorska"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goniec"
},
{
"word": "laufer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań",
"ref": "1961 [1571], S. Nawrocki, J. Wisłocki, editors, Inwentarze mieszczańskie z lat 1528-1635 z ksiąg miejskich Poznania [Townsmen's inventories from the years 1528-1635 from the city books of Poznań], number 168:",
"text": "dzbankow 6, 2 kubki i mnich 1, korbaszewa flasza 1",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbous",
"bulbous"
],
[
"ceramic",
"ceramic"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"sculptor",
"sculptor"
],
[
"inventory",
"inventory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"bulbous ceramic flask for liquors in a sculptor's inventory"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Varadin",
"Varadin"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bishop of Varadin, the guardian of the Hungarian prince"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɲix/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ix"
},
{
"homophone": "Mnich"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mnich meaning in Polish (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metalwork",
"path": [
"mnich"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mnich",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, metalwork",
"path": [
"mnich"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mnich",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.