"монах" meaning in Russian

See монах in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈnax] Audio: Ru-монах.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “monk, (originally) solitary”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|cu|монахъ}} Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), {{i|originally}} (originally), {{der|ru|grc|μοναχός||monk, (originally) solitary}} Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “monk, (originally) solitary”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|мона́х|a=an|adj=мона́шеский|f=мона́хиня|f2=мона́шка}} мона́х • (monáx) m anim (genitive мона́ха, nominative plural мона́хи, genitive plural мона́хов, feminine мона́хиня or мона́шка, relational adjective мона́шеский) Forms: мона́х [canonical], monáx [romanization], мона́ха [genitive], мона́хи [nominative, plural], мона́хов [genitive, plural], мона́хиня [feminine], мона́шка [feminine], мона́шеский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], мона́х [nominative, singular], мона́хи [nominative, plural], мона́ха [genitive, singular], мона́хов [genitive, plural], мона́ху [dative, singular], мона́хам [dative, plural], мона́ха [accusative, singular], мона́хов [accusative, plural], мона́хом [instrumental, singular], мона́хами [instrumental, plural], мона́хе [prepositional, singular], мона́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. monk Categories (topical): Male people, Monasticism, Occupations, Religion Synonyms: мона́хъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (monáx) Related terms: иеромона́х (ijeromonáx), монасты́рь (monastýrʹ), мона́хиня (monáxinja), мона́шеский (monášeskij), мона́шество (monášestvo), мона́шка (monáška)

Download JSON data for монах meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "manahka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: manahka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: manahka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "манак",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "manah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: manah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: manah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "монахъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "originally"
      },
      "expansion": "(originally)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μοναχός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monk, (originally) solitary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “monk, (originally) solitary”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “monk, (originally) solitary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мона́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monáx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хиня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́шеский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́х",
      "roman": "monáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хи",
      "roman": "monáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́ха",
      "roman": "monáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хов",
      "roman": "monáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́ху",
      "roman": "monáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хам",
      "roman": "monáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́ха",
      "roman": "monáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хов",
      "roman": "monáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хом",
      "roman": "monáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хами",
      "roman": "monáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хе",
      "roman": "monáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хах",
      "roman": "monáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мона́х",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "мона́шеский",
        "f": "мона́хиня",
        "f2": "мона́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "мона́х • (monáx) m anim (genitive мона́ха, nominative plural мона́хи, genitive plural мона́хов, feminine мона́хиня or мона́шка, relational adjective мона́шеский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "ru:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ru:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "id": "en-монах-ru-noun-m1UNFeKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ijeromonáx",
          "word": "иеромона́х"
        },
        {
          "roman": "monastýrʹ",
          "word": "монасты́рь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "monáxinja",
          "word": "мона́хиня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "monášeskij",
          "word": "мона́шеский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "monášestvo",
          "word": "мона́шество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "monáška",
          "word": "мона́шка"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "monáx",
          "word": "мона́хъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈnax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-монах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "монах"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "manahka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: manahka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: manahka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "манак",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "manah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: manah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: manah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "монахъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "originally"
      },
      "expansion": "(originally)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μοναχός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "monk, (originally) solitary"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “monk, (originally) solitary”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “monk, (originally) solitary”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мона́х",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monáx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хиня",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́шка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́шеский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́х",
      "roman": "monáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хи",
      "roman": "monáxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́ха",
      "roman": "monáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хов",
      "roman": "monáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́ху",
      "roman": "monáxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хам",
      "roman": "monáxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́ха",
      "roman": "monáxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хов",
      "roman": "monáxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хом",
      "roman": "monáxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хами",
      "roman": "monáxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хе",
      "roman": "monáxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́хах",
      "roman": "monáxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мона́х",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "мона́шеский",
        "f": "мона́хиня",
        "f2": "мона́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "мона́х • (monáx) m anim (genitive мона́ха, nominative plural мона́хи, genitive plural мона́хов, feminine мона́хиня or мона́шка, relational adjective мона́шеский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ijeromonáx",
      "word": "иеромона́х"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monastýrʹ",
      "word": "монасты́рь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monáxinja",
      "word": "мона́хиня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monášeskij",
      "word": "мона́шеский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monášestvo",
      "word": "мона́шество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monáška",
      "word": "мона́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Male people",
        "ru:Monasticism",
        "ru:Occupations",
        "ru:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈnax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-монах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "monáx",
      "word": "мона́хъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "монах"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.