"bhikkhu" meaning in Pali

See bhikkhu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu). Etymology templates: {{root|pi|sa|भिक्ष्}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|भिक्षु|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu), {{inh+|pi|sa|भिक्षु}} Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu), {{m|pi|bhikkhati}} bhikkhati, {{m|pi|bhikkhā}} bhikkhā, {{cog|inc-pra|𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼}} Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu) Head templates: {{pi-noun|m|f=bhikkhunī}} bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī) Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: bhikkhunī [feminine], masculine [table-tags], bhikkhu [nominative, singular], bhikkhavo [nominative, plural], bhikkhū [nominative, plural], bhikkhuṃ [accusative, singular], bhikkhavo [accusative, plural], bhikkhū [accusative, plural], bhikkhunā [instrumental, singular], bhikkhūhi [instrumental, plural], bhikkhūbhi [instrumental, plural], bhikkhussa [dative, singular], bhikkhuno [dative, singular], bhikkhūnaṃ [dative, plural], bhikkhusmā [ablative, singular], bhikkhumhā [ablative, singular], bhikkhūhi [ablative, plural], bhikkhūbhi [ablative, plural], bhikkhussa [genitive, singular], bhikkhuno [genitive, singular], bhikkhūnaṃ [genitive, plural], bhikkhusmiṃ [locative, singular], bhikkhumhi [locative, singular], bhikkhūsu [locative, plural], bhikkhu [singular, vocative], bhikkhave [plural, vocative], bhikkhavo [plural, vocative]
  1. a beggar (one who begs) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bhikkhu-pi-noun-teByjLkV Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. a Buddhist monk Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Monasticism
    Sense id: en-bhikkhu-pi-noun-cMWHC8OS Disambiguation of Monasticism: 11 89 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 [Brahmi, character], भिक्खु [Devanagari, character], ভিক্খু [Bengali], භික්ඛු [Sinhalese, character], ဘိက္ခု, ꧤိၵ္ၶု, ꧤိၵ်ၶု [Burmese, character], ภิกฺขุ, ภิกขุ [Thai, character], ᨽᩥᨠ᩠ᨡᩩ [Tai-Tham, character], ຠິກ຺ຂຸ, ຠິກຂຸ [Lao, character], ភិក្ខុ [Khmer, character], 𑄞𑄨𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄪 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bhikkhu meaning in Pali (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्ष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu)",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्षु"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "bhikkhati"
      },
      "expansion": "bhikkhati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "bhikkhā"
      },
      "expansion": "bhikkhā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhikkhunī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhusmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhumhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhusmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhumhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "bhikkhunī"
      },
      "expansion": "bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī)",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a beggar (one who begs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bhikkhu-pi-noun-teByjLkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with other-gender equivalents",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pi",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "pi:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Buddhist monk"
      ],
      "id": "en-bhikkhu-pi-noun-cMWHC8OS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "भिक्खु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ভিক্খু"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "භික්ඛු"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ဘိက္ခု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ꧤိၵ္ၶု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧤိၵ်ၶု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ภิกฺขุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ภิกขุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨽᩥᨠ᩠ᨡᩩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ຠິກ຺ຂຸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຠິກຂຸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ភិក្ខុ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄞𑄨𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhikkhu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिक्ष्",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "pi:Monasticism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्ष्"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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        "3": "भिक्षु"
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        "2": "bhikkhā"
      },
      "expansion": "bhikkhā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhikkhunī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhusmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhumhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhusmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhumhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "bhikkhunī"
      },
      "expansion": "bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī)",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a beggar (one who begs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Buddhist monk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "भिक्खु"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ভিক্খু"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "භික්ඛු"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဘိက္ခု"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꧤိၵ္ၶု"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧤိၵ်ၶု"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภิกฺขุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ภิกขุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨽᩥᨠ᩠ᨡᩩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຠິກ຺ຂຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຠິກຂຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ភិក្ខុ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄞𑄨𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhikkhu"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "bhikkhu"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhikkhu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "bhikkhu"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhikkhu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "bhikkhu"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhikkhu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "bhikkhu"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhikkhu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "bhikkhu"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhikkhu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "bhikkhu"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhikkhu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "bhikkhu"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhikkhu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "bhikkhu"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhikkhu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.