"bhikkhu" meaning in All languages combined

See bhikkhu on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɪkuː/ Forms: bhikkhus [plural]
Etymology: Transliteration of Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “mendicant”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|sa|भिक्ष्}}, {{translit|en|pi|bhikkhu|t=beggar, Buddhist monk}} Transliteration of Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), {{cog|sa|भिक्षु|t=mendicant}} Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “mendicant”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bhikkhu (plural bhikkhus)
  1. A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha. Categories (topical): Buddhism, Monasticism, People Synonyms: bonze [dated], bhikku, bikkhu, bhikshu, bhiksu, bhikkhuni (english: feminine - a Buddhist nun), bhikshuni (english: feminine - a Buddhist nun) Coordinate_terms: samana, sramana (english: ascetic hermits), bhikkhuni (english: Buddhist nun) Translations (Buddhist monk): ভিক্ষু (bhikkhu) (Bengali), ဘိက္ခု (bhikhku.) (Burmese), ဘုန်းကြီး (bhun:kri:) (Burmese), 比丘 (bǐqiū) (Chinese Mandarin), 和尚 (héshang) (Chinese Mandarin), 僧侶 (Chinese Mandarin), 僧侣 (sēnglǚ) (Chinese Mandarin), buddhalainen munkki (Finnish), buddhalaismunkki (Finnish), bhikshu [masculine] (French), Bhikkhu [masculine] (German), भिक्षु (bhikṣu) [masculine] (Hindi), biksu (Indonesian), biku (Indonesian), monaco buddista [masculine] (Italian), 比丘 (biku) (alt: びく) (Japanese), 苾蒭 (alt: びっしゅ, bisshu, ひっすう, hissū) (Japanese), 苾芻 (bisshu) (alt: びっしゅ) (Japanese), ឧបសម្បន្ន (ʼupaʼsamban) (Khmer), ភិក្ខុ (phɨkkhoʼ) (Khmer), 비구 (bigu) (alt: 比丘) (Korean), 필추 (pilchu) (alt: 苾芻) (Korean), 비크슈 (bikeusyu) (Korean), 비쿠 (biku) (Korean), ພິກຂຸ (phik khu) (Lao), ພະສົງ (english: pha song) (Lao), biku (Malay), biksu (Malay), sami (Malay), भिक्खू (bhikkhū) (Marathi), гэлэн (gelen) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ (gelüng) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), भिक्षु (bhikṣu) (Nepali), bhikkhu [masculine] (Pali), bico (Portuguese), ਭਿਖਸ਼ੂ (bhikhśū) (Punjabi), бхи́кшу (bxíkšu) [masculine] (Russian), भिक्षु (bhikṣu) [masculine] (Sanskrit), ၽိၵ်ႈၶူႇ (phīk khùu) (Shan), භික්ෂූහූ (bhikṣūhū) (Sinhalese), bhikkhu [masculine] (Spanish), துறவி (tuṟavi) (Tamil), ภิกษุ (pík-sù) (Thai), ภิกขุ (pík-kù) (Thai), พระภิกษุ (prá pík-sù) (Thai), དགེ་སློང (dge slong) (Tibetan), Tỉ-khâu (Vietnamese), Tỉ-khưu (Vietnamese)

Noun [Pali]

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu). Etymology templates: {{root|pi|sa|भिक्ष्}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|भिक्षु|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu), {{inh+|pi|sa|भिक्षु}} Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu), {{cog|pra|𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼}} Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu) Head templates: {{pi-noun|m|f=bhikkhunī}} bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī) Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: bhikkhunī [feminine], masculine [table-tags], bhikkhu [nominative, singular], bhikkhavo [nominative, plural], bhikkhū [nominative, plural], bhikkhuṃ [accusative, singular], bhikkhavo [accusative, plural], bhikkhū [accusative, plural], bhikkhunā [instrumental, singular], bhikkhūhi [instrumental, plural], bhikkhūbhi [instrumental, plural], bhikkhussa [dative, singular], bhikkhuno [dative, singular], bhikkhūnaṃ [dative, plural], bhikkhusmā [ablative, singular], bhikkhumhā [ablative, singular], bhikkhūhi [ablative, plural], bhikkhūbhi [ablative, plural], bhikkhussa [genitive, singular], bhikkhuno [genitive, singular], bhikkhūnaṃ [genitive, plural], bhikkhusmiṃ [locative, singular], bhikkhumhi [locative, singular], bhikkhūsu [locative, plural], bhikkhu [singular, vocative], bhikkhave [plural, vocative], bhikkhavo [plural, vocative]
  1. a beggar (one who begs) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bhikkhu-pi-noun-teByjLkV
  2. a Buddhist monk Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Monasticism
    Sense id: en-bhikkhu-pi-noun-cMWHC8OS Disambiguation of Monasticism: 4 96 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header, Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 [Brahmi, character], भिक्खु [Devanagari, character], ভিক্খু [Bengali], භික්ඛු [Sinhalese, character], ဘိက္ခု, ꧤိၵ္ၶု, ꧤိၵ်ၶု [Burmese, character], ภิกฺขุ, ภิกขุ [Thai, character], ᨽᩥᨠ᩠ᨡᩩ [Tai-Tham, character], ຠິກ຺ຂຸ, ຠິກຂຸ [Lao, character], ភិក្ខុ [Khmer, character], 𑄞𑄨𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄪 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "id": "en-bhikkhu-en-noun-ypY75dz5",
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          "male",
          "male"
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          "tags": [
            "dated"
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          "word": "bonze"
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          "word": "bhikku"
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        {
          "word": "bikkhu"
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          "word": "bhikshu"
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          "roman": "bhikkhu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ভিক্ষু"
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          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "bhikhku.",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ဘိက္ခု"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "bhun:kri:",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ဘုန်းကြီး"
        },
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐqiū",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "比丘"
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "héshang",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "和尚"
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "僧侶"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sēnglǚ",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "僧侣"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "buddhalainen munkki"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "buddhalaismunkki"
        },
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          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bhikkhu"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhikṣu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "भिक्षु"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "biksu"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "biku"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monaco buddista"
        },
        {
          "alt": "びく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "biku",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "比丘"
        },
        {
          "alt": "びっしゅ, bisshu, ひっすう, hissū",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "苾蒭"
        },
        {
          "alt": "びっしゅ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bisshu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "苾芻"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼupaʼsamban",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ឧបសម្បន្ន"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phɨkkhoʼ",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ភិក្ខុ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "比丘",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bigu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "비구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "苾芻",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pilchu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "필추"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bikeusyu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "비크슈"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "biku",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "비쿠"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "phik khu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ພິກຂຸ"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "english": "pha song",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ພະສົງ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "biku"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "biksu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "sami"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bhikkhū",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "भिक्खू"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "gelen",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "гэлэн"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "gelüng",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "bhikṣu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "भिक्षु"
        },
        {
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bhikkhu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "bico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "bhikhśū",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ਭਿਖਸ਼ੂ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bxíkšu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бхи́кшу"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "bhikṣu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "भिक्षु"
        },
        {
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "phīk khùu",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ၽိၵ်ႈၶူႇ"
        },
        {
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "bhikṣūhū",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "භික්ෂූහූ"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bhikkhu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "tuṟavi",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "துறவி"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pík-sù",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ภิกษุ"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "pík-kù",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "ภิกขุ"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "prá pík-sù",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "พระภิกษุ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "dge slong",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "དགེ་སློང"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "Tỉ-khâu"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Buddhist monk",
          "word": "Tỉ-khưu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪkuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhikkhu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्ष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्षु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्षु"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhikkhunī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhusmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhumhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhusmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhumhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "bhikkhunī"
      },
      "expansion": "bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī)",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a beggar (one who begs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bhikkhu-pi-noun-teByjLkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with other-gender equivalents",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pi",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "pi:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Buddhist monk"
      ],
      "id": "en-bhikkhu-pi-noun-cMWHC8OS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "भिक्खु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ভিক্খু"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "භික්ඛු"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ဘိက္ခု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ꧤိၵ္ၶု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧤိၵ်ၶု"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ภิกฺขุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ภิกขุ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨽᩥᨠ᩠ᨡᩩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ຠິກ຺ຂຸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຠິກຂຸ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ភិក្ខុ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄞𑄨𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhikkhu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pi:Monasticism"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "samana"
    },
    {
      "english": "ascetic hermits",
      "word": "sramana"
    },
    {
      "english": "Buddhist nun",
      "word": "bhikkhuni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्ष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "bhikkhu",
        "t": "beggar, Buddhist monk"
      },
      "expansion": "Transliteration of Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भिक्षु",
        "t": "mendicant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “mendicant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “mendicant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhikkhus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bhikkhu (plural bhikkhus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Pali",
        "English terms derived from Pali",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिक्ष्",
        "English transliterations of Pali terms",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Lao translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Nepali translations",
        "Terms with Pali translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
        "Terms with Shan translations",
        "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Tibetan translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Buddhism",
        "en:Monasticism",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "sangha",
          "sangha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪkuː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "bonze"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhikku"
    },
    {
      "word": "bikkhu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhikshu"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhiksu"
    },
    {
      "english": "feminine - a Buddhist nun",
      "word": "bhikkhuni"
    },
    {
      "english": "feminine - a Buddhist nun",
      "word": "bhikshuni"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bhikkhu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ভিক্ষু"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhikhku.",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ဘိက္ခု"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "bhun:kri:",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ဘုန်းကြီး"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐqiū",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "比丘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "héshang",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "和尚"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "僧侶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sēnglǚ",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "僧侣"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "buddhalainen munkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "buddhalaismunkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bhikshu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bhikkhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhikṣu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "भिक्षु"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "biksu"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "biku"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monaco buddista"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "biku",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "比丘"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びっしゅ, bisshu, ひっすう, hissū",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "苾蒭"
    },
    {
      "alt": "びっしゅ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bisshu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "苾芻"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼupaʼsamban",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ឧបសម្បន្ន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phɨkkhoʼ",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ភិក្ខុ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "比丘",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bigu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "비구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "苾芻",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pilchu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "필추"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bikeusyu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "비크슈"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "biku",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "비쿠"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "phik khu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ພິກຂຸ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "english": "pha song",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ພະສົງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "biku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "biksu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "sami"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bhikkhū",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "भिक्खू"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "gelen",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "гэлэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "gelüng",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "bhikṣu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "भिक्षु"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bhikkhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "bico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "bhikhśū",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ਭਿਖਸ਼ੂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bxíkšu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бхи́кшу"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "bhikṣu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "भिक्षु"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "phīk khùu",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ၽိၵ်ႈၶူႇ"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "bhikṣūhū",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "භික්ෂූහූ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bhikkhu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "tuṟavi",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "துறவி"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pík-sù",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ภิกษุ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "pík-kù",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "ภิกขุ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "prá pík-sù",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "พระภิกษุ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "dge slong",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "དགེ་སློང"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "Tỉ-khâu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Buddhist monk",
      "word": "Tỉ-khưu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhikkhu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali masculine nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali nouns with other-gender equivalents",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms derived from the Sanskrit root भिक्ष्",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "pi:Monasticism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्ष्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्षु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भिक्षु"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhikkhunī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhusmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhumhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūbhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhussa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūnaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhusmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhumhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhūsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhikkhavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "bhikkhunī"
      },
      "expansion": "bhikkhu m (feminine bhikkhunī)",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a beggar (one who begs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Buddhist monk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "भिक्खु"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ভিক্খু"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "භික්ඛු"
    },
    {
      "word": "ဘိက္ခု"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꧤိၵ္ၶု"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꧤိၵ်ၶု"
    },
    {
      "word": "ภิกฺขุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ภิกขุ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨽᩥᨠ᩠ᨡᩩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ຠິກ຺ຂຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຠິກຂຸ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ភិក្ខុ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄞𑄨𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhikkhu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bhikkhu meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

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  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhikkhu",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.