See samana on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for samana meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "samaṇa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sramana",
"3": "shaman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sramana and shaman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali samaṇa. Doublet of sramana and shaman in some contexts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "samana (plural samanas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "India",
"orig": "en:India",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts."
],
"id": "en-samana-en-noun-sAHfmMCl",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
],
[
"Veda",
"Veda"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) An ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"alt": "esp. Hindu & Jain contexts",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "sramana"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"english": "Indian contexts",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "ascetic"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "沙門"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmén",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "沙门"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "šramana"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "samanéen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "samanéenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "shramana"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "samana"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "Samana"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "samanaîos",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "σαμαναῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"alt": "しゃもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shamon",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "沙門"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "samana"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "xrâmana"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šramana",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "шрамана"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "sramana"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "sa-môn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "en:Jainism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"sense": "Buddhist monk",
"word": "bhikkhu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ascetic monk, a Buddhist hermit."
],
"id": "en-samana-en-noun-1tkw9MwL",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) An ascetic monk, a Buddhist hermit."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "شامانيّ؛ سامانيّ؛ شامان؛ سامان؛ عرّاف، ناسِك شامانيّ",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "沙門"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmén",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "沙门"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shramana"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"alt": "しゃもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shamon",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "沙門"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"alt": "沙門",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samun",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "사문"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎam-má-neen",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "สามเณร"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "sa-môn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˌmɑːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˌmɑːnɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samaṇa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"samana"
],
"word": "samana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "samana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of sama"
],
"id": "en-samana-fi-pron-vftdxhIH",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"sama",
"sama#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) essive singular of sama"
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "samana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "samana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "samana",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰"
],
"id": "en-samana-got-romanization-V31ueeJc",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰",
"𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "samana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "samen",
"3": "somen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: samen, somen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōsamne"
},
"expansion": "tōsamne",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōsomne"
},
"expansion": "tōsomne",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: samen, somen; tōsamne, tōsomne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "samen",
"3": "samenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: samen, samenn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "samen-",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "samen- (prefix)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: samen, samenn; samen- (prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "samen",
"3": "samin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: samen, samin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: samen, samin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "English: sam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "same",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: sam (obsolete); same (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "samin",
"3": "semin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: samin, semin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tō samene"
},
"expansion": "tō samene",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tō semine"
},
"expansion": "tō semine",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: samin, semin; tō samene, tō semine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tousommen"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tousommen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tousommen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "te samne"
},
"expansion": "te samne",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tesamna"
},
"expansion": "tesamna",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: saman; te samne, tesamna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "samen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: samen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: samen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tosamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tosamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tosamen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "saman",
"3": "samon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: saman, samon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "te saman"
},
"expansion": "te saman",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: saman, samon; te saman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "te samen",
"3": "tesamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tsamen",
"3": "samen",
"4": "saam",
"5": "tezamen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "saam"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: saam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: saam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zi samane"
},
"expansion": "zi samane",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zisamane"
},
"expansion": "zisamane",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: saman; zi samane, zisamane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "samen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: samen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ze samene"
},
"expansion": "ze samene",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ze samen"
},
"expansion": "ze samen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: samen; ze samene, ze samen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "German: sammen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zusammen"
},
"expansion": "zusammen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: sammen; zusammen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zesummen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: zesummen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: zesummen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "til samans"
},
"expansion": "til samans",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: saman; til samans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "til samans"
},
"expansion": "til samans",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: saman; til samans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: saman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sammen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "til saman"
},
"expansion": "til saman",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "til samans"
},
"expansion": "til samans",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: saman; til saman, til samans"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "samman"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: samman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tillsamman"
},
"expansion": "tillsamman",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tillsammans"
},
"expansion": "tillsammans",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: samman; tillsamman, tillsammans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sammen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"t": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samana",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samanōną > *samnōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at one; together"
],
"id": "en-samana-gem-pro-adv-Ny-tsYCW",
"links": [
[
"at one",
"at one"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "samaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saman"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.mɑ.nɑ/"
}
],
"word": "samana"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Pali",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pali",
"English terms derived from Pali",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Buddhism",
"en:Hinduism",
"en:India",
"en:Jainism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Buddhist monk",
"word": "bhikkhu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pi",
"3": "samaṇa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pali samaṇa",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sramana",
"3": "shaman"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sramana and shaman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali samaṇa. Doublet of sramana and shaman in some contexts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samanas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "samana (plural samanas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"An ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
],
[
"Veda",
"Veda"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) An ascetic, (especially) an ascetic monk who ignores the Vedas in Buddhist and Indian contexts."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"An ascetic monk, a Buddhist hermit."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) An ascetic monk, a Buddhist hermit."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˌmɑːnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˌmɑːnɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "esp. Hindu & Jain contexts",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "sramana"
},
{
"english": "Indian contexts",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "ascetic"
},
{
"word": "samaṇa"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "沙門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmén",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "沙门"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "šramana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "samanéen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "samanéenne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "shramana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "samana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "Samana"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "samanaîos",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "σαμαναῖος"
},
{
"alt": "しゃもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shamon",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "沙門"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "samana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "xrâmana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šramana",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "шрамана"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "sramana"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Indian ascetic",
"word": "sa-môn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "شامانيّ؛ سامانيّ؛ شامان؛ سامان؛ عرّاف، ناسِك شامانيّ",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "沙門"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāmén",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "沙门"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shramana"
},
{
"alt": "しゃもん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shamon",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "沙門"
},
{
"alt": "沙門",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "samun",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "사문"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎam-má-neen",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "สามเณร"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist hermit",
"word": "sa-môn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"samana"
],
"word": "samana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "samana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essive singular of sama"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"sama",
"sama#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) essive singular of sama"
],
"tags": [
"essive",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "samana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "samana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "samana",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰",
"𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "samana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "samanōną > *samnōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*saman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *saman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "samen",
"3": "somen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: samen, somen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōsamne"
},
"expansion": "tōsamne",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōsomne"
},
"expansion": "tōsomne",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: samen, somen; tōsamne, tōsomne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "samen",
"3": "samenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: samen, samenn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "samen-",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "samen- (prefix)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: samen, samenn; samen- (prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "samen",
"3": "samin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: samen, samin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: samen, samin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sam"
},
"expansion": "English: sam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "same",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: sam (obsolete); same (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "samin",
"3": "semin"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: samin, semin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tō samene"
},
"expansion": "tō samene",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tō semine"
},
"expansion": "tō semine",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: samin, semin; tō samene, tō semine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tousommen"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tousommen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: tousommen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "te samne"
},
"expansion": "te samne",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tesamna"
},
"expansion": "tesamna",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: saman; te samne, tesamna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "samen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: samen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: samen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "tosamen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: tosamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: tosamen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "saman",
"3": "samon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: saman, samon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "te saman"
},
"expansion": "te saman",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: saman, samon; te saman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "te samen",
"3": "tesamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: te samen, tesamen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tsamen",
"3": "samen",
"4": "saam",
"5": "tezamen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tsamen, samen, saam, tezamen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "saam"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: saam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: saam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zi samane"
},
"expansion": "zi samane",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zisamane"
},
"expansion": "zisamane",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: saman; zi samane, zisamane"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "samen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: samen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ze samene"
},
"expansion": "ze samene",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ze samen"
},
"expansion": "ze samen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: samen; ze samene, ze samen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "German: sammen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zusammen"
},
"expansion": "zusammen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: sammen; zusammen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "zesummen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: zesummen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: zesummen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "til samans"
},
"expansion": "til samans",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: saman; til samans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "til samans"
},
"expansion": "til samans",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: saman; til samans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: saman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: saman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sammen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "saman"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: saman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "til saman"
},
"expansion": "til saman",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "til samans"
},
"expansion": "til samans",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: saman; til saman, til samans"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "samman"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: samman",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tillsamman"
},
"expansion": "tillsamman",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tillsammans"
},
"expansion": "tillsammans",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: samman; tillsamman, tillsammans"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sammen"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sammen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-",
"t": "one, same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, same”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samana",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "samaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"at one; together"
],
"links": [
[
"at one",
"at one"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.mɑ.nɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saman"
}
],
"word": "samana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.