See bonze on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bonzo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bonzo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "凡僧",
"tr": "bonzō"
},
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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],
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"A Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia."
],
"id": "en-bonze-en-noun-3fn19PPX",
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bhikku"
},
{
"word": "bhikkhu"
},
{
"word": "bikkhu"
},
{
"word": "bhikshu"
},
{
"word": "bhikkhuni"
},
{
"word": "bhikshuni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonzee"
},
{
"word": "bonzo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héshàng",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "和尚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēng",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēngrén",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bonze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monaco buddista"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzu",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "坊主"
},
{
"alt": "おしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshō",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "和尚"
},
{
"alt": "そうりょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōryo",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"alt": "ぼんぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bonzō",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"alt": "僧侶",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seungnyeo",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "승려"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "중"
},
{
"alt": "梵僧",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomseung",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "범승"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bónza",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́нза"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "nhà sư"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈbɒnz/"
},
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bonze (Buddhist priest)"
],
"links": [
[
"bonze",
"bonze#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss, bigwig"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"bigwig",
"bigwig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔn.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-bonze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-bonze.ogg/Nl-bonze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-bonze.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "bigwig",
"word": "bons"
}
],
"word": "bonze"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bonze",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bon‧ze"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bonzen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of bonzen"
],
"links": [
[
"bonzen",
"bonzen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of bonzen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔn.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-bonze.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-bonze.ogg/Nl-bonze.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-bonze.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bonze"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonze"
},
"expansion": "French bonze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bonzo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bonzo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "凡僧",
"tr": "bonzō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 凡僧 (bonzō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "凡",
"3": "僧",
"gloss1": "ordinary",
"gloss2": "Buddhist monk",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "凡 (bɨɐm, “ordinary”) + 僧 (səŋ, “Buddhist monk”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bonze, from Portuguese bonzo, from Japanese 凡僧 (bonzō), from Middle Chinese 凡 (bɨɐm, “ordinary”) + 僧 (səŋ, “Buddhist monk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bonze (plural bonzes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bhikku"
},
{
"word": "bhikkhu"
},
{
"word": "bikkhu"
},
{
"word": "bhikshu"
},
{
"word": "bhikkhuni"
},
{
"word": "bhikshuni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Buddhism",
"en:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"A Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒnz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonzee"
},
{
"word": "bonzo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héshàng",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "和尚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēng",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēngrén",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bonze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monaco buddista"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzu",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "坊主"
},
{
"alt": "おしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshō",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "和尚"
},
{
"alt": "そうりょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōryo",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"alt": "ぼんぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bonzō",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"alt": "僧侶",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seungnyeo",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "승려"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "중"
},
{
"alt": "梵僧",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomseung",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "범승"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bónza",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́нза"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "nhà sư"
}
],
"word": "bonze"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonzerie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bonze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bonze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bonze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bonze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bonze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bonze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bonzo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese bonzo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ja",
"3": "凡僧",
"tr": "bonzō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 凡僧 (bonzō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bonzo, from Japanese 凡僧 (bonzō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bonze m (plural bonzes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"French terms derived from Japanese",
"French terms derived from Portuguese",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bonze, Buddhist priest"
],
"links": [
[
"bonze",
"bonze#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ̃z/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bonze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Penegal-bonze.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bonze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bonze meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.