See 坊主 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "aburabōzu", "ruby": [ [ "油坊主", "あぶらぼうず" ] ], "word": "油坊主: skilfish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "shine shine monk", "roman": "teru teru bōzu", "ruby": [ [ "照", "て" ], [ "照", "て" ], [ "坊主", "ぼうず" ] ], "word": "照る照る坊主: lit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "shaved head", "roman": "bōzuatama", "ruby": [ [ "坊主頭", "ぼうずあたま" ] ], "word": "坊主頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "clean shaven", "roman": "marubōzu", "ruby": [ [ "丸坊主", "まるぼうず" ] ], "word": "丸坊主" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "three day priest", "roman": "mikkabōzu", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "三日坊主: someone who cannot stick to anything" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "someone who gives up easily" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "naughty child, rascal", "roman": "wanpakubōzu", "ruby": [ [ "腕白坊主", "わんぱくぼうず" ] ], "word": "腕白坊主" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui", "ruby": [ [ "坊主憎", "ぼうずにく" ], [ "袈裟", "けさ" ], [ "憎", "にく" ] ], "word": "坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Wasei kango" }, "expansion": "", "name": "cat" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語)", "name": "wasei kango" }, { "args": { "1": "坊", "2": "ぼう", "t": "section of a town and its streets" }, "expansion": "坊(ぼう) (bō, “section of a town and its streets”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "主", "2": "ず", "t": "lord, master" }, "expansion": "主(ず) (zu, “lord, master”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "坊主刈り", "2": "ぼうずがり" }, "expansion": "坊主刈(ぼうずが)り (bōzugari)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "坊や", "2": "ぼうや" }, "expansion": "坊(ぼう)や (bōya)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), from 坊(ぼう) (bō, “section of a town and its streets”) + 主(ず) (zu, “lord, master”). The kanji 坊 originally referred to, in Sinitic, a division of a town and the lanes surrounding it, and gradually shifted to refer to the workshops and other buildings that might be found in such a section, including temples. Thus, the term literally refers to a \"temple master\", i.e. a head (Buddhist) monk, eventually coming to refer to Buddhist monks in general in Japanese.\nThe \"bald head\" sense comes from the traditional shaved heads of Buddhist monks (known as 坊主刈(ぼうずが)り (bōzugari)), while the \"kiddo\" sense comes from the custom for young boys to have shaved heads à la said monks in traditional Japanese society.\nThe \"monk\" and \"kiddo\" meanings have been applied back to the constituent kanji 坊 in Japanese; see also 坊(ぼう)や (bōya) for an example.", "forms": [ { "form": "坊主", "ruby": [ [ "坊", "ぼう" ], [ "主", "ず" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bōzu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぼうず" }, "expansion": "坊(ぼう)主(ず) • (bōzu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 31 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Male people", "orig": "ja:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Buddhist monk" ], "id": "en-坊主-ja-noun-aDmutsBD", "links": [ [ "Buddhist", "Buddhist" ], [ "monk", "monk" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "90 8 2", "roman": "hōshi", "ruby": [ [ "法師", "ほうし" ] ], "sense": "monk", "word": "法師" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 2", "roman": "obōsan", "ruby": [ [ "坊", "ぼう" ] ], "sense": "monk", "word": "お坊さん" }, { "_dis1": "90 8 2", "roman": "sō", "ruby": [ [ "僧", "そう" ] ], "sense": "monk", "word": "僧" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 54 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 51 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 51 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 52 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 53 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 51 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 52 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 52 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 53 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 53 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Wasei kango", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 31 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Male people", "orig": "ja:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 42 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Monasticism", "orig": "ja:Monasticism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A bald head, bald person" ], "id": "en-坊主-ja-noun-ONEpJKN0", "links": [ [ "bald", "bald" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 54 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 51 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 51 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 51 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 52 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 52 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 53 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 31 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Male people", "orig": "ja:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A young boy; kid; kiddo; sonny" ], "id": "en-坊主-ja-noun-9gozyq1F", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "boy", "boy" ], [ "kid", "kid" ], [ "kiddo", "kiddo" ], [ "sonny", "sonny" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A young boy; kid; kiddo; sonny" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぼーず" }, { "ipa": "[bo̞ːzɨ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kozō", "ruby": [ [ "小僧", "こぞう" ] ], "sense": "youngster", "word": "小僧" } ], "word": "坊主" }
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Download raw JSONL data for 坊主 meaning in Japanese (4.5kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "坊主" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "坊主", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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