See bonze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonze"
},
"expansion": "French bonze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bonzo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bonzo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "凡僧",
"tr": "bonzō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 凡僧 (bonzō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "凡",
"3": "僧",
"gloss1": "ordinary",
"gloss2": "Buddhist monk",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "凡 (bɨɐm, “ordinary”) + 僧 (səŋ, “Buddhist monk”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bonze, from Portuguese bonzo, from Japanese 凡僧 (bonzō), from Middle Chinese 凡 (bɨɐm, “ordinary”) + 僧 (səŋ, “Buddhist monk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bonze (plural bonzes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia."
],
"id": "en-bonze-en-noun-3fn19PPX",
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bhikku"
},
{
"word": "bhikkhu"
},
{
"word": "bikkhu"
},
{
"word": "bhikshu"
},
{
"word": "bhikkhuni"
},
{
"word": "bhikshuni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonzee"
},
{
"word": "bonzo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héshàng",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "和尚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēng",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēngrén",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bonze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monaco buddista"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzu",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "坊主"
},
{
"alt": "おしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshō",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "和尚"
},
{
"alt": "そうりょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōryo",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"alt": "ぼんぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bonzō",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"alt": "僧侶",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seungnyeo",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "승려"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "중"
},
{
"alt": "梵僧",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomseung",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "범승"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bónza",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́нза"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "nhà sư"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒnz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bonze"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bonze"
},
"expansion": "French bonze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bonzo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bonzo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "凡僧",
"tr": "bonzō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 凡僧 (bonzō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "凡",
"3": "僧",
"gloss1": "ordinary",
"gloss2": "Buddhist monk",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "凡 (bɨɐm, “ordinary”) + 僧 (səŋ, “Buddhist monk”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bonze, from Portuguese bonzo, from Japanese 凡僧 (bonzō), from Middle Chinese 凡 (bɨɐm, “ordinary”) + 僧 (səŋ, “Buddhist monk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bonze (plural bonzes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bhikku"
},
{
"word": "bhikkhu"
},
{
"word": "bikkhu"
},
{
"word": "bhikshu"
},
{
"word": "bhikkhuni"
},
{
"word": "bhikshuni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Buddhism",
"en:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"A Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒnz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonze.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonzee"
},
{
"word": "bonzo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "héshàng",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "和尚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēng",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sēngrén",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bonze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monaco buddista"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうず",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzu",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "坊主"
},
{
"alt": "おしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oshō",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "和尚"
},
{
"alt": "そうりょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōryo",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"alt": "ぼんぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bonzō",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "凡僧"
},
{
"alt": "僧侶",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seungnyeo",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "승려"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "중"
},
{
"alt": "梵僧",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomseung",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "범승"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bónza",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́нза"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Buddhist monk or priest in East Asia",
"word": "nhà sư"
}
],
"word": "bonze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bonze meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.