"brat" meaning in Polish

See brat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brat/, /ˈbrat/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish brat. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|brat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish brat, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|brat}} Inherited from Old Polish brat Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|abbr=br.|abbr2=b.|dim=braciszek}} brat m pers (diminutive braciszek, abbreviation br. or b.) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-irreg}} Forms: braciszek [diminutive], br. [abbreviation], b. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], brat [nominative, singular], bracia [nominative, plural], brata [genitive, singular], braci [genitive, plural], bratu [dative, singular], braciom [dative, plural], brata [accusative, singular], braci [accusative, plural], bratem [instrumental, singular], braćmi [instrumental, plural], bracie [locative, singular], braciach [locative, plural], bracie [singular, vocative], bracia [plural, vocative]
  1. brother (son of the same parents as another person) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-pl-noun-rmX6gcfB Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13
  2. brother (male having at least one parent in common with another) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male family members, Male people
    Sense id: en-brat-pl-noun-N4NNT3Af Disambiguation of Male family members: 8 19 15 6 20 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Male people: 3 22 14 6 24 9 20 3 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13
  3. (religion) brother (member of a men's religious order) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Religion, Male family members, Male people Synonyms: zakonnik
    Sense id: en-brat-pl-noun-LW0fygj~ Disambiguation of Male family members: 8 19 15 6 20 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Male people: 3 22 14 6 24 9 20 3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  4. brother (member of a fraternity, tribe, or brotherhood) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-pl-noun-CzUUeBrt
  5. brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male family members, Male people
    Sense id: en-brat-pl-noun-PCYOSVJb Disambiguation of Male family members: 8 19 15 6 20 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Male people: 3 22 14 6 24 9 20 3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13
  6. brother (fellow human being) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-pl-noun-ugmLc6jY
  7. brother endearing term of address for a male Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male family members, Male people
    Sense id: en-brat-pl-noun-oi~rZqJJ Disambiguation of Male family members: 8 19 15 6 20 7 17 7 Disambiguation of Male people: 3 22 14 6 24 9 20 3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13
  8. (Middle Polish) brother; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-pl-noun-JUxwITlb Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bratr [Middle, Polish]
Derived forms: bracki, braterski, bratni, pobratymczy, bratersko, po bratersku, brachol, bracia czescy, bracia mniejsi, bracia morawscy, bracia polscy, bracia syjamscy, bractwo, brać, brat ksero, brat łata, brat mleczny, brat polski, bratanek, bratanica, bratanka, bratczyk, bratek, brateńko, bratowa, bratul, bratunio, ciepły brat, cioteczny brat, ni brat ni swat, pobratymca, pobratymiec, pobratymstwo, półbrat, przyrodni brat, rodzony brat, rozbrat, starsi bracia w wierze, stryjeczny brat, wujeczny brat, kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi, bratać [imperfective], być za pan brat [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for brat meaning in Polish (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braterski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pobratymczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratersko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po bratersku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brachol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracia czescy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracia mniejsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracia morawscy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracia polscy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracia syjamscy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bractwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brat ksero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brat łata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brat mleczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brat polski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratanek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratanica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratczyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brateńko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratunio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciepły brat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cioteczny brat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ni brat ni swat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pobratymca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pobratymiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pobratymstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "półbrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodni brat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodzony brat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozbrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "starsi bracia w wierze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stryjeczny brat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wujeczny brat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bratać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być za pan brat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brat",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braciszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braciom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braćmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braciach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "abbr": "br.",
        "abbr2": "b.",
        "dim": "braciszek"
      },
      "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive braciszek, abbreviation br. or b.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: siostra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (son of the same parents as another person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-rmX6gcfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 15 6 20 7 17 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 14 6 24 9 20 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: siostra"
        },
        {
          "english": "half brother",
          "text": "przyrodni brat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male having at least one parent in common with another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-N4NNT3Af",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "pl:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 15 6 20 7 17 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 14 6 24 9 20 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of a men's religious order)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-LW0fygj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zakonnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of a fraternity, tribe, or brotherhood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-CzUUeBrt",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 15 6 20 7 17 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 14 6 24 9 20 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-PCYOSVJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (fellow human being)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-ugmLc6jY",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 15 6 20 7 17 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "pl:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 14 6 24 9 20 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother endearing term of address for a male"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-oi~rZqJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 15 3 15 2 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 13 5 18 3 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 13 4 18 3 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-JUxwITlb",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) brother; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrat/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "bratr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "brat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
    "cy:Clothing",
    "pl:Male family members",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bracki"
    },
    {
      "word": "braterski"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratni"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobratymczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratersko"
    },
    {
      "word": "po bratersku"
    },
    {
      "word": "brachol"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracia czescy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracia mniejsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracia morawscy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracia polscy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracia syjamscy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bractwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "brać"
    },
    {
      "word": "brat ksero"
    },
    {
      "word": "brat łata"
    },
    {
      "word": "brat mleczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "brat polski"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratanek"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratanica"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratczyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratek"
    },
    {
      "word": "brateńko"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratul"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratunio"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciepły brat"
    },
    {
      "word": "cioteczny brat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni brat ni swat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobratymca"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobratymiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "pobratymstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "półbrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyrodni brat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rodzony brat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozbrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "starsi bracia w wierze"
    },
    {
      "word": "stryjeczny brat"
    },
    {
      "word": "wujeczny brat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bratać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być za pan brat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brat",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braciszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braciom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braćmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braciach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "abbr": "br.",
        "abbr2": "b.",
        "dim": "braciszek"
      },
      "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive braciszek, abbreviation br. or b.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brat"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: siostra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (son of the same parents as another person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: siostra"
        },
        {
          "english": "half brother",
          "text": "przyrodni brat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male having at least one parent in common with another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of a men's religious order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zakonnik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of a fraternity, tribe, or brotherhood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (fellow human being)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother endearing term of address for a male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) brother; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrat/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "bratr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "brat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.