See brat on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "army brat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Brat Pack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brat tamer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brattery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brattish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brattitude" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "diplobrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fac brat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fanbrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "firebrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grandbrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "military brat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "superbrat" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "bratchet", "t": "bitch, hound" }, "expansion": "Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bratt", "t": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English bratt (“cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Charli XCX", "nat": "English", "nocap": "1", "occ": "singer and songwriter" }, "expansion": "coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX", "name": "coinage" } ], "etymology_text": "Early Modern English (c. 1500) slang term meaning \"beggar's child\". Possibly from Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”). Another possibility is that it was originally a dialectal word, from northern and western England and the Midlands, for a \"makeshift or ragged garment,\" from Old English bratt (“cloak”), which is from a Celtic source (Old Irish brat (“cloak, cloth”)). In the sense \"characteristic of a confident and assertive woman\", coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX in her 2024 album Brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "brats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "brat (countable and uncountable, plural brats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 13 11 12 14 11 1 5 17 2 2 1 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Children", "orig": "en:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 14 14 16 14 0 6 9 0 0 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a spoiled brat", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Get that little brat away from me!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 297:", "text": "He would never speak a word, - only eat and cry, and she hadn't the heart to strike it or illtreat the youngster either; but somebody taught her a charm to make him speak, and then she found out what kind of a brat he really was.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A human child.", "A child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-uHeidp14", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "unruly", "unruly" ], [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "selfish", "selfish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child.", "(derogatory) A child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "derogatory", "slang", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marrec" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "ganàpia" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "豆釘 /豆钉" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "alt": "sak¹ dau⁶ lung⁴⁻¹", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "塞豆窿" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎozi", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "小子" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎoháir", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "臭小孩兒 /小孩儿" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎoháir", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "臭小孩儿" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎotáoqì", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "小淘氣 /小淘气" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎopìhái", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "小屁孩" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spratek" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fracek" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fakan" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "unge" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "møgunge" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "(verwend) nest" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "knabaĉo" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "knabinaĉo" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "bubaĉo" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "kakara" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "penska" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morveux" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morveuse" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peste" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sale gosse" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garnement" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mal élevé" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mal élevée" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fedello" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mocoso" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mocosa" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Balg" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Göre" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gör" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Blag" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsogláni", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τσογλάνι" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kolópaido", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κωλόπαιδο" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paliópaido", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παλιόπαιδο" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mazík", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מַזִּיק" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monello" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moccioso" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "alt": "がき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaki", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "餓鬼" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chibi", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "ちび" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aesaekki", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "애새끼" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "détište", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "де́тиште" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marmot" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "(bortskjemt) drittunge" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snørrunge" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Baulch" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Brech" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bachor" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bękart" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pirralho" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mimado" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirralha" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plod" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odraslă" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "vlăstar" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "copil" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puști" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "alt": "невоспитанный/надоедливый", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ребёнок" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negódnik", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "него́дник" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negódnica", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "него́дница" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paršívec", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "парши́вец" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paršívka", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "парши́вка" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soplják", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сопля́к" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sopljáčka", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сопля́чка" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "molokosós", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "молокосо́с" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "molokosóska", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "молокосо́ска" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malʹčíška", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мальчи́шка" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "devčónka", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "девчо́нка" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otródʹje", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отро́дье" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "droch isean" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uilleagan" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peasan" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "дериште" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "derište" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mimado" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malcriado" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malportado" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "mocoso" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "niñato" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "snorunge" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dèk-bprèet", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "เด็กเปรต" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dèk-ween", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "เด็กเวร" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dèk-sɛ̀ɛp", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "เด็กแสบ" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "velet" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "wyi", "lang": "Woiwurrung", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "nilimjak" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "takhshet", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תּכשיט" }, { "_dis1": "48 11 10 13 10 0 4 3 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mazek", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מזיק" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English neologisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 12 18 3 0 0 4 10 1 25 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language 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14 14 16 14 0 6 9 0 0 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 August 23, Lauren Bulbin, Annaliese Nurnberg, “The best brat styles of DNC”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:", "text": "Here are the people and the styles at the DNC that embodied the brat ethos.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 August 26, Lena Dunham, “A Guide to Brat Summer”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-08-27:", "text": "Brat is being lazy until 10 P.M., at which point you construct a château using discarded scraps of pleather, finish it by morning, and immediately win the Pritzker Architecture Prize.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 August 27, Brooke LaMantia, “Naomi Osaka Is Having a Brat U.S. Open”, in The Cut, archived from the original on 2024-08-28:", "text": "My favorite touch is how each of her Nike shoes has its own little bow, which is just the perfect amount of brat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A human child.", "The qualities possessed by a confident and assertive woman." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-zoF~zCrk", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "confident", "confident#Adjective" ], [ "assertive", "assertive#Adjective" ], [ "woman", "woman#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child.", "(uncountable, neologism) The qualities possessed by a confident and assertive woman." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "neologism", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 12 18 3 0 0 4 10 1 25 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language 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"_dis": "3 7 17 25 9 5 1 7 18 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 15 23 11 5 1 7 17 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 17 25 9 5 1 7 18 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 24 37 5 1 1 6 16 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 19 31 6 1 1 7 20 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 12 14 2 1 18 2 6 4 22 17 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Flatfish", "orig": "en:Flatfish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 11 12 14 11 1 5 17 2 2 1 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Children", "orig": "en:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 14 14 16 14 0 6 9 0 0 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "an army brat", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1941 June 5, Gerry Dick, “They Practiced Art of War, Then They Studied It”, in Hope Star, Hope, Arkansas, page 5:", "text": "Lt. Gen. John L. DeWitt, Commander of the Fourth Army, was an army “brat,” which means his father was an army officer. But he went into the army from Princeton, not from West Point.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A human child.", "A child (at any age) of an active member of the military or the diplomatic service." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-rAw7V-O7", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "diplomatic service", "diplomatic service" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child.", "(slang) A child (at any age) of an active member of the military or the diplomatic service." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "BDSM", "orig": "en:BDSM", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 13 11 12 14 11 1 5 17 2 2 1 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Children", "orig": "en:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 14 14 16 14 0 6 9 0 0 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A human child.", "A submissive partner who is disobedient and unruly." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-ePmb7112", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "BDSM", "BDSM" ], [ "submissive", "submissive" ], [ "disobedient", "disobedient" ], [ "unruly", "unruly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child.", "(BDSM) A submissive partner who is disobedient and unruly." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "BDSM", "lifestyle", "sexuality" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 13 11 12 14 11 1 5 17 2 2 1 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Children", "orig": "en:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 14 14 16 14 0 6 9 0 0 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March 2, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Friday, Mar 2, 2012:", "text": "\"So... you want to have kids someday?\" \"Uh... well, yes. I always figured I'd have a couple brats of my own someday...\" \"That's still doable, you know.\" \"I know, but the process is a lot more complicated and less intimate, and --\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A human child." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-35X0taH~", "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 12 14 2 1 18 2 6 4 22 17 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Flatfish", "orig": "en:Flatfish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843, Thomas Wilson, The Movement^([The Pitman's Pay: And Other Poems]):", "text": "For the crabby awd dealers in ling, cod, and brats / And the vurgins that tempt us wi' nice maiden skyet...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A turbot or flatfish." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-NuqABODK", "links": [ [ "turbot", "turbot" ], [ "flatfish", "flatfish" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 11 11 11 14 11 0 20 10 0 0 0 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1961, Audrey I. Barfoot, Everyday costume in Britain: from the earliest times to 1900, page 80:", "text": "The chief's daughter wears a brat and léine girdled with a criss.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Seán Duffy, Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia, →ISBN, page 156:", "text": "The prevailing style of dress in the early medieval period comprised a léine (tunic) worn under a brat (cloak).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Celtic Culture: A-Celti, →ISBN, page 1272:", "text": "Women wore loose, flowing, ankle-length robes modelled on 11th-century European fashion (derived from what O'Neill called the léine) and, perhaps, a brat over these.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A rough cloak or ragged garment." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-H9XTiJ4~", "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "garment", "garment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A rough cloak or ragged garment." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 7 16 24 9 5 1 7 20 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 14 27 6 1 1 7 23 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 15 22 8 5 1 7 25 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 11 12 14 11 1 5 17 2 2 1 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Children", "orig": "en:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, John Strathesk, “pp. 135”, in Blinkbonny^([The English Dialect Dictionary... brat]):", "text": "[She] had still on the rough worsted apron of nappy homespun wool, called a \"brat\".", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A coarse kind of apron for keeping the clothes clean; a bib." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-3dAEoY2D", "links": [ [ "apron", "apron" ], [ "bib", "bib" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, UK, Scotland, dialect) A coarse kind of apron for keeping the clothes clean; a bib." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "countable", "dialectal", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:", "text": "Their ſhoulders broad, for complet armour fit,\nTheir lims more large and of a bigger ſize\nThan all the brats yſprong from Typhons loins:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1680, Roger L'Estrange, Citt and Bumpkin:", "text": "They are your Will-Worship-men, your Prelates Brats: Take the whole Litter of’um, and you’ll finde never a barrel better Herring.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The young of an animal." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-~8QxQ-IO", "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The young of an animal." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "brăt" }, { "ipa": "/bɹæt/" }, { "audio": "En-au-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg/En-au-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brat (album)" ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "bratchet", "t": "bitch, hound" }, "expansion": "Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bratt", "t": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English bratt (“cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Charli XCX", "nat": "English", "nocap": "1", "occ": "singer and songwriter" }, "expansion": "coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX", "name": "coinage" } ], "etymology_text": "Early Modern English (c. 1500) slang term meaning \"beggar's child\". Possibly from Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”). Another possibility is that it was originally a dialectal word, from northern and western England and the Midlands, for a \"makeshift or ragged garment,\" from Old English bratt (“cloak”), which is from a Celtic source (Old Irish brat (“cloak, cloth”)). In the sense \"characteristic of a confident and assertive woman\", coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX in her 2024 album Brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "brats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bratting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bratted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bratted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++" }, "expansion": "brat (third-person singular simple present brats, present participle bratting, simple past and past participle bratted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "BDSM", "orig": "en:BDSM", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021, Ardie Stallard, Switch: A Tale of Spanking, BDSM & Romance:", "text": "Ruthie was Ed's own submissive, a short, pretty, feisty ash-blonde New York City native who combined her submission to Ed with a good deal of mischievous bratting and a lot of sharp, intelligent conversation […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020, Jessica M. Kratzer, Communication in Kink, page 43:", "text": "Rather, Ana moves between playful bratting and a type of “conquer me” wantedness that good Dominants would respond to with increased control and correction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To act in a bratty manner as the submissive." ], "id": "en-brat-en-verb-~IwRjMVp", "links": [ [ "BDSM", "BDSM" ], [ "bratty", "bratty" ], [ "submissive", "submissive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(BDSM, intransitive) To act in a bratty manner as the submissive." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "BDSM", "lifestyle", "sexuality" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "brăt" }, { "ipa": "/bɹæt/" }, { "audio": "En-au-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg/En-au-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brat (album)" ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "bratchet", "t": "bitch, hound" }, "expansion": "Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bratt", "t": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English bratt (“cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Charli XCX", "nat": "English", "nocap": "1", "occ": "singer and songwriter" }, "expansion": "coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX", "name": "coinage" } ], "etymology_text": "Early Modern English (c. 1500) slang term meaning \"beggar's child\". Possibly from Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”). Another possibility is that it was originally a dialectal word, from northern and western England and the Midlands, for a \"makeshift or ragged garment,\" from Old English bratt (“cloak”), which is from a Celtic source (Old Irish brat (“cloak, cloth”)). In the sense \"characteristic of a confident and assertive woman\", coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX in her 2024 album Brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "more brat", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most brat", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brat (comparative more brat, superlative most brat)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English neologisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 July 21, @charli_xcx [Charli XCX], Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-07-24:", "text": "kamala IS brat", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 August 13, Noah Keate, “It's official: Boris Johnson is brat”, in Politico, archived from the original on 2024-08-15:", "text": "Starmer's Tory predecessors Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss were identified as brat by 15 percent each of those asked.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 August 26, Nesrine Malik, “'Brat' Kamala or 'dragon mother' Pelosi? This meme machine is a risky strategy in a high-stakes election”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-08-27:", "text": "Kamala Harris herself was anointed as \"brat\" the moment that Joe Biden stepped down, but already Harris's mother – who had Indian heritage and raised Harris as a single parent – has been declared the uberbrat, more brat than even her daughter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characteristic of a confident and assertive woman." ], "id": "en-brat-en-adj-w8CRkoBD", "links": [ [ "confident", "confident#Adjective" ], [ "assertive", "assertive#Adjective" ], [ "woman", "woman#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neologism) Characteristic of a confident and assertive woman." ], "related": [ { "word": "brat green" }, { "word": "brat summer" } ], "tags": [ "neologism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "brăt" }, { "ipa": "/bɹæt/" }, { "audio": "En-au-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg/En-au-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brat (album)" ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bratwurst" }, "expansion": "Clipping of bratwurst", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Bratwurst" }, "expansion": "German Bratwurst", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of bratwurst, from German Bratwurst.", "forms": [ { "form": "brats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brat (plural brats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Upper Midwestern US English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 12 18 3 0 0 4 10 1 25 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 12 15 5 2 1 4 9 5 22 17 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 12 14 2 1 18 2 6 4 22 17 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Flatfish", "orig": "en:Flatfish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 267:", "text": "There are many people loitering, eating ice cream, talking, eating brats.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bratwurst." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-lWAnhhYt", "links": [ [ "Bratwurst", "bratwurst" ] ], "qualifier": "Upper Midwestern US", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, Upper Midwestern US) Bratwurst." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "brŏt", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɹɑt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-brat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-brat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-brat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-brat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-brat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "brats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brat (plural brats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 12 18 3 0 0 4 10 1 25 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 12 14 2 1 18 2 6 4 22 17 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Flatfish", "orig": "en:Flatfish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A thin bed of coal mixed with pyrites or carbonate of lime." ], "id": "en-brat-en-noun-Jn6QIdjX", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "bed", "bed" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "pyrite", "pyrite" ], [ "carbonate", "carbonate" ], [ "lime", "lime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A thin bed of coal mixed with pyrites or carbonate of lime." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "*brantr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *brantr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "east" }, "expansion": "(east)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "west" }, "expansion": "(west)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brantaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brantaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "bratt" }, "expansion": "Norwegian bratt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "brant" }, "expansion": "Swedish brant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brant" }, "expansion": "English brant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bráðr", "3": "", "4": "hasty, sudden" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brēþaz", "4": "", "5": "hot, in a hurry, rushed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "brå" }, "expansion": "Norwegian brå", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bråd" }, "expansion": "Swedish bråd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A merger of two unrelated adjectives:\n* Old Norse *brantr (east), brattr (west), from Proto-Germanic *brantaz, cognate with Norwegian bratt, Swedish brant, English brant.\n* Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), from Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), cognate with Norwegian brå, Swedish bråd. In early modern Danish, the latter meaning also had the form brad, with the neuter bradt.", "forms": [ { "form": "bratte", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratte", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brattere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "brattest", "tags": [ "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bratteste", "tags": [ "attributive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "brattere", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "superlative (predicative)", "16": "brattest", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "superlative (attributive)", "2": "adjective", "20": "bratteste", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "bratte", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brat (plural and definite singular attributive bratte, comparative brattere, superlative (predicative) brattest, superlative (attributive) bratteste)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "e", "3": "ere", "4": "est", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "brat (plural and definite singular attributive bratte, comparative brattere, superlative (predicative) brattest, superlative (attributive) bratteste)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "steep" ], "id": "en-brat-da-adj-qqhKy5dY", "links": [ [ "steep", "steep" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sudden" ], "id": "en-brat-da-adj-Gvo8pvse", "links": [ [ "sudden", "sudden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brat/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁɑd̥]" } ], "word": "brat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "brat n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "brat" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of brat" ], "id": "en-brat-nl-noun-Gf-GyPAN", "links": [ [ "brat", "brat#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɑt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-brat.ogg/Nl-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑt" } ], "word": "brat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "brat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "braten" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of braten" ], "id": "en-brat-de-verb-X4fIShQ2", "links": [ [ "braten", "braten#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "braten" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of braten" ], "id": "en-brat-de-verb-Frt6XJ9E", "links": [ [ "braten", "braten#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular present of braten" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁaːt/" }, { "audio": "De-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-brat.ogg/De-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːt" } ], "word": "brat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "atmosphere", "word": "aerbhrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "sweat-cloth; lather of sweat", "word": "brat allais" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "vestment, altar-cloth", "word": "brat altóra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "(piece of cloth representing) St. Brigid’s mantle", "word": "brat Bhríde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "table-cloth", "word": "brat boird" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "neckerchief", "word": "brat brád" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "pall", "word": "brat bróin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "head-dress, kerchief", "word": "brat cinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "smoke-screen", "word": "brat deataigh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "protective covering", "word": "brat dín" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "cut turf spread on bog", "word": "brat móna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "carpet runner", "word": "brat reatha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "mantle of snow", "word": "brat sneachta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "carpeted, covered (with)", "word": "brata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "sheet erosion", "word": "bratchreimeadh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "umbrella organization", "word": "brateagraíocht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "blanketweed", "word": "bratfhiaile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "flagship", "word": "bratlong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "small cloak, covering; rag; flake", "word": "bratóg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "colour-sergeant", "word": "bratsáirsint" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "layered, spread-out, material; covering", "word": "bratscair" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "canopy", "word": "ceannbhrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "undercoat", "word": "fo-bhrat" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bratt" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brattos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brattos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "brethyn", "t": "cloth" }, "expansion": "Welsh brethyn (“cloth”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bratt, from Proto-Celtic *brattos (compare Welsh brethyn (“cloth”), from *brattinyos).", "forms": [ { "form": "brait", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brait", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a bhrait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "brait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na brait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bhrait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na mbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na brait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "brait", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "brait", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brait, nominative plural brait)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "brait", "3": "brait" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brait, nominative plural brait)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bratach" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 19 14 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 0 0 4 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "ga:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "literally, “Don’t spread your cloak farther than you can fold it.”", "text": "Proverb:\nNá leath do bhrat ach mar is féidir leat a chonlú.\nCut your coat according to your cloth.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "mantle, cloak" ], "id": "en-brat-ga-noun-R74wEVC0", "links": [ [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 19 14 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "covering" ], "id": "en-brat-ga-noun-8uEBQKIm", "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Theater", "orig": "ga:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 19 14 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "curtain" ], "id": "en-brat-ga-noun-BeiElQ3M", "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "curtain", "curtain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) curtain" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "flag", "word": "bratach" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 19 14 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bratach (“flag”)" ], "id": "en-brat-ga-noun-watXKBGP", "links": [ [ "bratach", "bratach#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑt̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠat̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠaːt̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠat̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "brat", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a bhrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na bratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bhrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na mbratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na bratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhrat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbrat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "bratanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "brat", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brat, nominative plural bratanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "~anna" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brat, nominative plural bratanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 7 6 65", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Soups", "orig": "ga:Soups", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "broth; thick soup" ], "id": "en-brat-ga-noun-z1kZ~zvG", "links": [ [ "broth", "broth" ], [ "soup", "soup" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑt̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠat̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠaːt̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠat̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracô", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bratowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracô", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "brat m pers", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brat", "10": "bratóm/bracóm", "11": "bratów/bracy", "12": "bratama", "13": "bratach", "14": "bratowie/bracë/bracô", "2": "brata", "3": "bratu/bratowi", "4": "brata", "5": "bratã", "6": "brace", "7": "brace", "8": "bratowie/bracë/bracô", "9": "bratów/bracy" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "id": "en-brat-csb-noun-rmX6gcfB", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "csb", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "csb:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother term of address to a man" ], "id": "en-brat-csb-noun-7XDOB4TR", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "brat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "brat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "braś" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of braś" ], "id": "en-brat-dsb-verb-fsVG4p9t", "links": [ [ "braś", "braś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[brat]" } ], "word": "brat" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "brat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1386, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Line 881”, in The Canon's Yeoman's Tale:", "text": "Whicħ þat þey myght / wrape hem in at nyght / And a brat / to walk in / by day-light", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a coarse cloak" ], "id": "en-brat-enm-noun-UoiMVUdR", "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "braciec" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bractwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brat ciotczany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brat przyrodni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brat stryjeczny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratogłowca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratogłówstwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratowizna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siostra z bratem" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "brat" }, "expansion": "Polish: brat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: brat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "brat" }, "expansion": "Silesian: brat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: brat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "bratek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bratrzyk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bratni", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "bratów", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "bracki", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "adj": "bratni", "adj2": "bratów", "adj3": "bracki", "dim": "bratek", "dim2": "bratrzyk" }, "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive bratek or bratrzyk, related adjective bratni or bratów or bracki)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracianek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracieniec" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratanek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratanię" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratanka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Masovia Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 479:", "text": "Jan y Jęndrzey, braczą rodzeny", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 34, 17:", "text": "Iaco blisznego, iaco brata naszego, taco lub iesm bil (quasi proximum, et quasi fratrem nostrum, sic complacebam)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 [End of the 14th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Początki piśmiennictwa polskiego. (Przegląd zabytków językowych), page 233:", "text": "Bo on... gescz oczecz nasz i brat nasz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-rmX6gcfB", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1873, Zygmunt Gloger, editor, Ułamek starożytnego kazania o małżeństwie:", "text": "Pamyøtay, yze Tanita (pro Tamara) od swego brata czystotø szgubila", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885-2024 [1489], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 30:", "text": "Brath przyrodny novercarius", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (sibling of further connection, i.e. a half-brother)" ], "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-nImjTXTs", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910-2024 [1389], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, page 3:", "text": "Szeczslaw yest nasz brath, naszego sczitha y zawolana", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (member of the same lineage)" ], "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-7jdvfB1a", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 31, 32:", "text": "U kogokoly swe bogy naydzesz, bødze przede wszemy brati nassymy zagubyon (necetur coram fratribus nostris)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1928 [c. 1475], “Kmieć wielkopolski w zapiskach sądowych średniowiecznych”, in Kazimierz Tymieniecki, Zygmunt Lisowski, editors, Sprawozdania Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk, volume IV, Greater Poland, page 44:", "text": "Bracza naschy lawnyczy post nos ad scampnum locati", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (member of the same community)" ], "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-wa9gSSFY", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 4 3 1 3 3 5 0 3 2 3 3 2 0 2 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 3 2 2 4 3 2 3 4 5 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 15 14 45 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 11:", "text": "Vidce, braca mila, zbauene, vidce uelike sina bozego priiazny", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother term of address" ], "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-JLjruDTh", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) brother term of address" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1478, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume I, number 2:", "text": "Nye zabyyay bratha thwego (non occides Deut 5, 17)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (fellow human being)" ], "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-ugmLc6jY", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brat/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/brat/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracia" } ], "word": "brat" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "brat" }, "expansion": "Slovak: brat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: brat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1454" }, "expansion": "1454", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1454" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1454", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ. First attested in 1454.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "brat m pers", "name": "zlw-osk-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Slovak", "lang_code": "zlw-osk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "id": "en-brat-zlw-osk-noun-rmX6gcfB", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (member of the same community, especially a church)" ], "id": "en-brat-zlw-osk-noun-74qkh-BC", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "braterski" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pobratymczy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratersko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "po bratersku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brachol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracia czescy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracia mniejsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracia morawscy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracia polscy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bracia syjamscy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bractwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brat ksero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brat łata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brat mleczny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brat polski" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratanek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratanica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratanka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratczyk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brateńko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratowa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bratunio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciepły brat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cioteczny brat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ni brat ni swat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pobratymca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pobratymiec" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pobratymstwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "półbrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przyrodni brat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rodzony brat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rozbrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "starsi bracia w wierze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stryjeczny brat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wujeczny brat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bratać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być za pan brat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brat", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "braciszek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "br.", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ] }, { "form": "b.", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bracia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braciom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braćmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braciach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "abbr": "br.", "abbr2": "b.", "dim": "braciszek" }, "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive braciszek, abbreviation br. or b.)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 19 15 4 14 3 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 14 7 17 5 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: siostra" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-rmX6gcfB", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "qualifier": "family", "raw_glosses": [ "(family) brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 19 15 4 14 3 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 14 7 17 5 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 14 6 19 8 18 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "pl:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 22 12 5 24 10 20 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: siostra" }, { "english": "half brother", "text": "przyrodni brat", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (male having at least one parent in common with another)" ], "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-N4NNT3Af", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "qualifier": "family", "raw_glosses": [ "(family) brother (male having at least one parent in common with another)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Religion", "orig": "pl:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 19 15 4 14 3 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 14 7 17 5 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 14 6 19 8 18 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "pl:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 22 12 5 24 10 20 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (member of a men's religious order)" ], "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-LW0fygj~", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zakonnik" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother (member of a fraternity, tribe, or brotherhood)" ], "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-CzUUeBrt", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 19 15 4 14 3 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 14 7 17 5 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 14 6 19 8 18 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "pl:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 22 12 5 24 10 20 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.)" ], "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-PCYOSVJb", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 22 12 5 24 10 20 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (fellow human being)" ], "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-ugmLc6jY", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 19 15 4 14 3 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 14 7 17 5 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 14 6 19 8 18 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "pl:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 22 12 5 24 10 20 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother endearing term of address for a male" ], "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-oi~rZqJJ", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 19 15 4 14 3 17 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 14 7 17 5 14 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 18 14 5 17 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 166:", "text": "Frater […] eyn bruder Brat", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1528, F. Mymer, Dictionarium, page 98:", "text": "Frater. Bruder. Brat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 97b:", "text": "Dulciſſime frater, Namilſzi Brácie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 136a:", "text": "Frater […] Brát.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 151a:", "text": "Habeo te fratrem, Mam cie zá brátá.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 266d:", "text": "Optime et dulciſſime frater, Naylepſzy á naymilſzy brácie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 433b:", "text": "Frater ‒ Brat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother; Further details are uncertain." ], "id": "en-brat-pl-noun-JUxwITlb", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) brother; Further details are uncertain." ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "bratr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "братъ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic братъ (bratŭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bărat" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bărat", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic братъ (bratŭ). Doublet of bărat.", "forms": [ { "form": "brați", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brați", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brații", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brați", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "brați" }, "expansion": "brat m (plural brați)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "braților", "gpi": "brați", "gsd": "bratului", "gsi": "brat", "n": "", "npd": "brații", "npi": "brați", "nsd": "bratul", "nsi": "brat", "vp": "braților", "vs": "bratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brățesc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brăți" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother" ], "id": "en-brat-ro-noun-C0vXfOxw", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Slavicism, rare) brother" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frate" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Banat Romanian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Romanian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "monk" ], "id": "en-brat-ro-noun-m1UNFeKY", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "monk", "monk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, Banat) monk" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "călugăr" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brat-cùil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "bratt" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brattos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brattos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "brethyn", "t": "cloth" }, "expansion": "Welsh brethyn (“cloth”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bratt, from Proto-Celtic *brattos (compare Welsh brethyn (“cloth”), from *brattinyos).", "forms": [ { "form": "brata", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhrat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "brata", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "bratan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brata, plural bratan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "brata", "pl": "bratan" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brata, plural bratan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratach" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cloak, cover, covering, mantle, veil, canopy" ], "id": "en-brat-gd-noun-KW5-adDB", "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "veil", "veil" ], [ "canopy", "canopy" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mat" ], "id": "en-brat-gd-noun-DBxUGvnM", "links": [ [ "mat", "mat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾaht̪/" } ], "word": "brat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratakati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratàkati se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratánac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bràtija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratimiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtimiti se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtīmstvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtīnstvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtiti se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtjenac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtoljūblje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratoùbilačkī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratoubilčki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratoùbojica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratoùbōjstvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtōv" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtovljev" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtovljī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brȁtovskī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratóvština" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bràtstvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bràtučed" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.", "forms": [ { "form": "brȁt", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бра̏т", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "brȁtić", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bràtskī", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "adj": "bràtskī", "dim": "brȁtić", "g": "m", "head": "brȁt" }, "expansion": "brȁt m (Cyrillic spelling бра̏т, diminutive brȁtić, relational adjective bràtskī)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brat", "2": "brata", "3": "bratu", "4": "brata", "5": "brate", "6": "bratu", "7": "bratom" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "sh:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "id": "en-brat-sh-noun-rmX6gcfB", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Male people", "orig": "sh:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother, mate, pal, buddy when used in informal speech to address somebody in the vocative" ], "id": "en-brat-sh-noun-NVBtjri8", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ], [ "mate", "mate" ], [ "pal", "pal" ], [ "buddy", "buddy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brât/" } ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brat", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "bracik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braciŏ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braciŏ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "bracik" }, "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive bracik)", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brat", "10": "bratōm", "11": "bratōw", "12": "bratami/bratōma", "13": "bratach", "14": "braciŏ", "2": "brata", "3": "bratowi", "4": "brata", "5": "bratym", "6": "bracie", "7": "bracie", "8": "braciŏ", "9": "bratōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: siostra" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "id": "en-brat-szl-noun-rmX6gcfB", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Religion", "orig": "szl:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (member of a men's religious order)" ], "id": "en-brat-szl-noun-LW0fygj~", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zakonnik" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 33 44", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "szl:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 61", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "szl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.)" ], "id": "en-brat-szl-noun-PCYOSVJb", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "brat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak brat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "brat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak brat", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "bratský", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "braček", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bratovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "brate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bratoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bratom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "adj": "bratský", "dim": "braček" }, "expansion": "brat m pers (relational adjective bratský, diminutive braček)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sk", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "sk:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 5 2 1 2 2 4 0 2 2 2 3 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 6 6 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 4 3 1 3 3 5 0 3 2 3 3 2 0 2 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 3 2 2 4 3 2 3 4 5 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "id": "en-brat-sk-noun-rmX6gcfB", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[brat]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-brat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-brat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.", "forms": [ { "form": "brȁt", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-table3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brȁt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bráta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "brátje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bráti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bráta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brātov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "brātov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brátu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bráti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brātu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brátoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "brátama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "brátom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brátam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bráta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bráta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bráte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brātu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bráti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brātih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "brātah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "brātih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brātah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brátom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brátoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "brátama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "brāti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brȁt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brȃta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brȃti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brȁt", "2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "brȁt m anim", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brȁt", "10": "brátoma", "11": "bráta", "12": "brātih", "13": "brátoma", "14": "brȃta", "15": "brátje, bráti", "16": "brātov", "17": "brátom", "18": "bráte", "19": "brātih", "2": "bráta", "20": "brāti", "21": "brȃti", "3": "brátu", "4": "bráta", "5": "brātu", "6": "brátom", "7": "brȁt, brate^(acc?)", "8": "bráta", "9": "brātov", "acc": "1", "datdu": "brát", "datpl": "brát", "datsg": "brát", "decl": "m-an-1", "irregtitle": "vowel lengthening, ending -je in nominative plural", "loc": "brāt", "prep": "brātu" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 29 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "sl:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "id": "en-brat-sl-noun-rmX6gcfB", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "sl:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (someone of the same or closely related nationality)" ], "id": "en-brat-sl-noun-BWfX3UHd", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, archaic) brother (someone of the same or closely related nationality)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 31 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "sl:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (someone sharing the same opinions)" ], "id": "en-brat-sl-noun-s4r4m4BO", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, by extension) brother (someone sharing the same opinions)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brát/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-brat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-brat.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-brat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-brat.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-brat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-slv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bracë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braco", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "brató", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratôma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bratma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bratóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "brató", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratôma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bratma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "braty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bracéch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bratë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braco", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "brat m pers", "name": "zlw-slv-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brat", "10": "bratôma, bratma", "11": "brata", "12": "bratôma, bratma", "13": "", "14": "brata", "15": "bracë, bratë, braco", "16": "brató", "17": "bratóm", "18": "brató", "19": "braty, bratmy, bratamy", "2": "brata", "20": "bracéch, bratach", "21": "bracë, bratë, braco", "3": "bratú", "4": "brata", "5": "brata", "6": "bracê", "7": "bracê", "8": "brata", "9": "" }, "name": "zlw-slv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 5 2 1 2 2 4 0 2 2 2 3 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 6 6 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 4 3 1 3 3 5 0 3 2 3 3 2 0 2 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 3 2 2 4 3 2 3 4 5 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "id": "en-brat-zlw-slv-noun-rmX6gcfB", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "brat" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en", "3": "brat", "4": "", "5": "spoiled child" }, "expansion": "English brat (“spoiled child”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brat (“spoiled child”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brat c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "brat c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 5 2 1 2 2 4 0 2 2 2 3 2 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 6 2 2 2 6 6 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 3 4 3 1 3 3 5 0 3 2 3 3 2 0 2 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 3 1 3 2 2 4 3 2 3 4 5 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "person who is very careful about following fashion trends; someone who rarely ever acts independently but rather follows peer pressure, usually maintaining an appearance of visible wealth" ], "id": "en-brat-sv-noun-ufAMjavn", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) person who is very careful about following fashion trends; someone who rarely ever acts independently but rather follows peer pressure, usually maintaining an appearance of visible wealth" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stekare" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bratiaith" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "enm", "3": "bratt", "t": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Middle English bratt (“cloak”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "bratt" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish bratt", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Middle English bratt (“cloak”) or from Middle Irish bratt.", "forms": [ { "form": "bratiau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bretyn", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "frat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mrat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "bratiau", "dim": "bretyn", "pl2": "bratau" }, "expansion": "brat f (plural bratiau or bratau, diminutive bretyn)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rag" ], "id": "en-brat-cy-noun-o-aQBTBh", "links": [ [ "rag", "rag" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cadach" }, { "word": "clwt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "cy:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "apron, pinafore" ], "id": "en-brat-cy-noun-s7b6FjA2", "links": [ [ "apron", "apron" ], [ "pinafore", "pinafore" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barclod" }, { "word": "ffedog" }, { "word": "pinaffor" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "brat" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "*brantr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse *brantr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "east" }, "expansion": "(east)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "west" }, "expansion": "(west)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brantaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brantaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "bratt" }, "expansion": "Norwegian bratt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "brant" }, "expansion": "Swedish brant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brant" }, "expansion": "English brant", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bráðr", "3": "", "4": "hasty, sudden" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brēþaz", "4": "", "5": "hot, in a hurry, rushed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "brå" }, "expansion": "Norwegian brå", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bråd" }, "expansion": "Swedish bråd", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A merger of two unrelated adjectives:\n* Old Norse *brantr (east), brattr (west), from Proto-Germanic *brantaz, cognate with Norwegian bratt, Swedish brant, English brant.\n* Old Norse bráðr (“hasty, sudden”), from Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“hot, in a hurry, rushed”), cognate with Norwegian brå, Swedish bråd. In early modern Danish, the latter meaning also had the form brad, with the neuter bradt.", "forms": [ { "form": "bratte", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratte", "tags": [ "attributive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brattere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "brattest", "tags": [ "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bratteste", "tags": [ "attributive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "brattere", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "superlative (predicative)", "16": "brattest", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "superlative (attributive)", "2": "adjective", "20": "bratteste", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural and definite singular attributive", "8": "bratte", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brat (plural and definite singular attributive bratte, comparative brattere, superlative (predicative) brattest, superlative (attributive) bratteste)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "e", "3": "ere", "4": "est", "dc": "1" }, "expansion": "brat (plural and definite singular attributive bratte, comparative brattere, superlative (predicative) brattest, superlative (attributive) bratteste)", "name": "da-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "steep" ], "links": [ [ "steep", "steep" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sudden" ], "links": [ [ "sudden", "sudden" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brat/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁɑd̥]" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "brat n (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "brat" } ], "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Forms linking to themselves", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of brat" ], "links": [ [ "brat", "brat#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɑt/" }, { "audio": "Nl-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-brat.ogg/Nl-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Nl-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑt" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms coined by Charli XCX", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Scots", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "cy:Clothing", "en:Baby animals", "en:Children", "en:Clothing", "en:Flatfish", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "army brat" }, { "word": "bratling" }, { "word": "Brat Pack" }, { "word": "brat tamer" }, { "word": "brattery" }, { "word": "brattish" }, { "word": "brattitude" }, { "word": "diplobrat" }, { "word": "fac brat" }, { "word": "fanbrat" }, { "word": "firebrat" }, { "word": "grandbrat" }, { "word": "military brat" }, { "word": "superbrat" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "bratchet", "t": "bitch, hound" }, "expansion": "Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bratt", "t": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English bratt (“cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Charli XCX", "nat": "English", "nocap": "1", "occ": "singer and songwriter" }, "expansion": "coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX", "name": "coinage" } ], "etymology_text": "Early Modern English (c. 1500) slang term meaning \"beggar's child\". Possibly from Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”). Another possibility is that it was originally a dialectal word, from northern and western England and the Midlands, for a \"makeshift or ragged garment,\" from Old English bratt (“cloak”), which is from a Celtic source (Old Irish brat (“cloak, cloth”)). In the sense \"characteristic of a confident and assertive woman\", coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX in her 2024 album Brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "brats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "brat (countable and uncountable, plural brats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English slang", "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a spoiled brat", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Get that little brat away from me!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 297:", "text": "He would never speak a word, - only eat and cry, and she hadn't the heart to strike it or illtreat the youngster either; but somebody taught her a charm to make him speak, and then she found out what kind of a brat he really was.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A human child.", "A child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "unruly", "unruly" ], [ "spoil", "spoil" ], [ "selfish", "selfish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child.", "(derogatory) A child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "derogatory", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English neologisms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 August 23, Lauren Bulbin, Annaliese Nurnberg, “The best brat styles of DNC”, in The Washington Post, Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-08-23:", "text": "Here are the people and the styles at the DNC that embodied the brat ethos.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 August 26, Lena Dunham, “A Guide to Brat Summer”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-08-27:", "text": "Brat is being lazy until 10 P.M., at which point you construct a château using discarded scraps of pleather, finish it by morning, and immediately win the Pritzker Architecture Prize.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 August 27, Brooke LaMantia, “Naomi Osaka Is Having a Brat U.S. Open”, in The Cut, archived from the original on 2024-08-28:", "text": "My favorite touch is how each of her Nike shoes has its own little bow, which is just the perfect amount of brat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A human child.", "The qualities possessed by a confident and assertive woman." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "confident", "confident#Adjective" ], [ "assertive", "assertive#Adjective" ], [ "woman", "woman#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child.", "(uncountable, neologism) The qualities possessed by a confident and assertive woman." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "neologism", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with collocations", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "an army brat", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1941 June 5, Gerry Dick, “They Practiced Art of War, Then They Studied It”, in Hope Star, Hope, Arkansas, page 5:", "text": "Lt. Gen. John L. DeWitt, Commander of the Fourth Army, was an army “brat,” which means his father was an army officer. But he went into the army from Princeton, not from West Point.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A human child.", "A child (at any age) of an active member of the military or the diplomatic service." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "diplomatic service", "diplomatic service" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child.", "(slang) A child (at any age) of an active member of the military or the diplomatic service." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "en:BDSM" ], "glosses": [ "A human child.", "A submissive partner who is disobedient and unruly." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ], [ "BDSM", "BDSM" ], [ "submissive", "submissive" ], [ "disobedient", "disobedient" ], [ "unruly", "unruly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child.", "(BDSM) A submissive partner who is disobedient and unruly." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "BDSM", "lifestyle", "sexuality" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March 2, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Friday, Mar 2, 2012:", "text": "\"So... you want to have kids someday?\" \"Uh... well, yes. I always figured I'd have a couple brats of my own someday...\" \"That's still doable, you know.\" \"I know, but the process is a lot more complicated and less intimate, and --\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A human child." ], "links": [ [ "human", "human" ], [ "child", "child" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A human child." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "child" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1843, Thomas Wilson, The Movement^([The Pitman's Pay: And Other Poems]):", "text": "For the crabby awd dealers in ling, cod, and brats / And the vurgins that tempt us wi' nice maiden skyet...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A turbot or flatfish." ], "links": [ [ "turbot", "turbot" ], [ "flatfish", "flatfish" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1961, Audrey I. Barfoot, Everyday costume in Britain: from the earliest times to 1900, page 80:", "text": "The chief's daughter wears a brat and léine girdled with a criss.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Seán Duffy, Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia, →ISBN, page 156:", "text": "The prevailing style of dress in the early medieval period comprised a léine (tunic) worn under a brat (cloak).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Celtic Culture: A-Celti, →ISBN, page 1272:", "text": "Women wore loose, flowing, ankle-length robes modelled on 11th-century European fashion (derived from what O'Neill called the léine) and, perhaps, a brat over these.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A rough cloak or ragged garment." ], "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "garment", "garment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A rough cloak or ragged garment." ], "tags": [ "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, John Strathesk, “pp. 135”, in Blinkbonny^([The English Dialect Dictionary... brat]):", "text": "[She] had still on the rough worsted apron of nappy homespun wool, called a \"brat\".", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A coarse kind of apron for keeping the clothes clean; a bib." ], "links": [ [ "apron", "apron" ], [ "bib", "bib" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, UK, Scotland, dialect) A coarse kind of apron for keeping the clothes clean; a bib." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "UK", "countable", "dialectal", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:", "text": "Their ſhoulders broad, for complet armour fit,\nTheir lims more large and of a bigger ſize\nThan all the brats yſprong from Typhons loins:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1680, Roger L'Estrange, Citt and Bumpkin:", "text": "They are your Will-Worship-men, your Prelates Brats: Take the whole Litter of’um, and you’ll finde never a barrel better Herring.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The young of an animal." ], "links": [ [ "young", "young" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The young of an animal." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "brăt" }, { "ipa": "/bɹæt/" }, { "audio": "En-au-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg/En-au-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marrec" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "ganàpia" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "豆釘 /豆钉" }, { "alt": "sak¹ dau⁶ lung⁴⁻¹", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "塞豆窿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎozi", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "小子" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎoháir", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "臭小孩兒 /小孩儿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎoháir", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "臭小孩儿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎotáoqì", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "小淘氣 /小淘气" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎopìhái", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "小屁孩" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spratek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fracek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fakan" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "unge" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "møgunge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "(verwend) nest" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "knabaĉo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "knabinaĉo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "bubaĉo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "kakara" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "penska" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "morveux" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "morveuse" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "peste" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sale gosse" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garnement" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mal élevé" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mal élevée" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fedello" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mocoso" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mocosa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Balg" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Göre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gör" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "neuter" ], "word": "Blag" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsogláni", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τσογλάνι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kolópaido", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κωλόπαιδο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paliópaido", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παλιόπαιδο" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mazík", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מַזִּיק" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "monello" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moccioso" }, { "alt": "がき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gaki", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "餓鬼" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chibi", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "ちび" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "aesaekki", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "애새끼" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "détište", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "де́тиште" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "marmot" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "(bortskjemt) drittunge" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snørrunge" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Baulch" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Brech" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bachor" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bękart" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pirralho" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mimado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirralha" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plod" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "odraslă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "vlăstar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "copil" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puști" }, { "alt": "невоспитанный/надоедливый", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ребёнок" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negódnik", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "него́дник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negódnica", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "него́дница" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paršívec", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "парши́вец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "paršívka", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "парши́вка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soplják", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сопля́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sopljáčka", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сопля́чка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "molokosós", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "молокосо́с" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "molokosóska", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "молокосо́ска" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "malʹčíška", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мальчи́шка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "devčónka", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "девчо́нка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otródʹje", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отро́дье" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "droch isean" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "uilleagan" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peasan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "дериште" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "derište" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mimado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malcriado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malportado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "mocoso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "niñato" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "snorunge" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dèk-bprèet", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "เด็กเปรต" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dèk-ween", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "เด็กเวร" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "dèk-sɛ̀ɛp", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "เด็กแสบ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "velet" }, { "code": "wyi", "lang": "Woiwurrung", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "word": "nilimjak" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "takhshet", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תּכשיט" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "mazek", "sense": "a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מזיק" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brat (album)" ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms coined by Charli XCX", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Scots", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "cy:Clothing", "en:Baby animals", "en:Children", "en:Clothing", "en:Flatfish", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "bratchet", "t": "bitch, hound" }, "expansion": "Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bratt", "t": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English bratt (“cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Charli XCX", "nat": "English", "nocap": "1", "occ": "singer and songwriter" }, "expansion": "coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX", "name": "coinage" } ], "etymology_text": "Early Modern English (c. 1500) slang term meaning \"beggar's child\". Possibly from Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”). Another possibility is that it was originally a dialectal word, from northern and western England and the Midlands, for a \"makeshift or ragged garment,\" from Old English bratt (“cloak”), which is from a Celtic source (Old Irish brat (“cloak, cloth”)). In the sense \"characteristic of a confident and assertive woman\", coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX in her 2024 album Brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "brats", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bratting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bratted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bratted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++" }, "expansion": "brat (third-person singular simple present brats, present participle bratting, simple past and past participle bratted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:BDSM" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021, Ardie Stallard, Switch: A Tale of Spanking, BDSM & Romance:", "text": "Ruthie was Ed's own submissive, a short, pretty, feisty ash-blonde New York City native who combined her submission to Ed with a good deal of mischievous bratting and a lot of sharp, intelligent conversation […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020, Jessica M. Kratzer, Communication in Kink, page 43:", "text": "Rather, Ana moves between playful bratting and a type of “conquer me” wantedness that good Dominants would respond to with increased control and correction.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To act in a bratty manner as the submissive." ], "links": [ [ "BDSM", "BDSM" ], [ "bratty", "bratty" ], [ "submissive", "submissive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(BDSM, intransitive) To act in a bratty manner as the submissive." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "BDSM", "lifestyle", "sexuality" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "brăt" }, { "ipa": "/bɹæt/" }, { "audio": "En-au-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg/En-au-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brat (album)" ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English clippings", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms coined by Charli XCX", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Scots", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æt", "Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "cy:Clothing", "en:Baby animals", "en:Children", "en:Clothing", "en:Flatfish", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sco", "3": "bratchet", "t": "bitch, hound" }, "expansion": "Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bratt", "t": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Old English bratt (“cloak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Charli XCX", "nat": "English", "nocap": "1", "occ": "singer and songwriter" }, "expansion": "coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX", "name": "coinage" } ], "etymology_text": "Early Modern English (c. 1500) slang term meaning \"beggar's child\". Possibly from Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”). Another possibility is that it was originally a dialectal word, from northern and western England and the Midlands, for a \"makeshift or ragged garment,\" from Old English bratt (“cloak”), which is from a Celtic source (Old Irish brat (“cloak, cloth”)). In the sense \"characteristic of a confident and assertive woman\", coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX in her 2024 album Brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "more brat", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most brat", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brat (comparative more brat, superlative most brat)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "brat green" }, { "word": "brat summer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English neologisms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 July 21, @charli_xcx [Charli XCX], Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-07-24:", "text": "kamala IS brat", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 August 13, Noah Keate, “It's official: Boris Johnson is brat”, in Politico, archived from the original on 2024-08-15:", "text": "Starmer's Tory predecessors Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss were identified as brat by 15 percent each of those asked.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 August 26, Nesrine Malik, “'Brat' Kamala or 'dragon mother' Pelosi? This meme machine is a risky strategy in a high-stakes election”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-08-27:", "text": "Kamala Harris herself was anointed as \"brat\" the moment that Joe Biden stepped down, but already Harris's mother – who had Indian heritage and raised Harris as a single parent – has been declared the uberbrat, more brat than even her daughter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characteristic of a confident and assertive woman." ], "links": [ [ "confident", "confident#Adjective" ], [ "assertive", "assertive#Adjective" ], [ "woman", "woman#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neologism) Characteristic of a confident and assertive woman." ], "tags": [ "neologism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "brăt" }, { "ipa": "/bɹæt/" }, { "audio": "En-au-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg/En-au-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-au-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brat (album)" ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from German", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒt", "Rhymes:English/ɒt/1 syllable", "cy:Clothing", "en:Baby animals", "en:Children", "en:Clothing", "en:Flatfish", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bratwurst" }, "expansion": "Clipping of bratwurst", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Bratwurst" }, "expansion": "German Bratwurst", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of bratwurst, from German Bratwurst.", "forms": [ { "form": "brats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brat (plural brats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Upper Midwestern US English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 267:", "text": "There are many people loitering, eating ice cream, talking, eating brats.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Bratwurst." ], "links": [ [ "Bratwurst", "bratwurst" ] ], "qualifier": "Upper Midwestern US", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, Upper Midwestern US) Bratwurst." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "brŏt", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɹɑt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒt" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-brat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-brat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-brat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-brat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-brat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing", "en:Baby animals", "en:Children", "en:Clothing", "en:Flatfish", "en:People" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "brats", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brat (plural brats)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "A thin bed of coal mixed with pyrites or carbonate of lime." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "bed", "bed" ], [ "coal", "coal" ], [ "pyrite", "pyrite" ], [ "carbonate", "carbonate" ], [ "lime", "lime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) A thin bed of coal mixed with pyrites or carbonate of lime." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German verb forms", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aːt", "Rhymes:German/aːt/1 syllable", "cy:Clothing" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "brat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "braten" } ], "glosses": [ "singular imperative of braten" ], "links": [ [ "braten", "braten#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "braten" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present of braten" ], "links": [ [ "braten", "braten#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) first-person singular present of braten" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʁaːt/" }, { "audio": "De-brat.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/De-brat.ogg/De-brat.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/De-brat.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːt" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing", "ga:Clothing", "ga:Soups" ], "derived": [ { "english": "atmosphere", "word": "aerbhrat" }, { "english": "sweat-cloth; lather of sweat", "word": "brat allais" }, { "english": "vestment, altar-cloth", "word": "brat altóra" }, { "english": "(piece of cloth representing) St. Brigid’s mantle", "word": "brat Bhríde" }, { "english": "table-cloth", "word": "brat boird" }, { "english": "neckerchief", "word": "brat brád" }, { "english": "pall", "word": "brat bróin" }, { "english": "head-dress, kerchief", "word": "brat cinn" }, { "english": "smoke-screen", "word": "brat deataigh" }, { "english": "protective covering", "word": "brat dín" }, { "english": "cut turf spread on bog", "word": "brat móna" }, { "english": "carpet runner", "word": "brat reatha" }, { "english": "mantle of snow", "word": "brat sneachta" }, { "english": "carpeted, covered (with)", "word": "brata" }, { "english": "sheet erosion", "word": "bratchreimeadh" }, { "english": "umbrella organization", "word": "brateagraíocht" }, { "english": "blanketweed", "word": "bratfhiaile" }, { "english": "flagship", "word": "bratlong" }, { "english": "small cloak, covering; rag; flake", "word": "bratóg" }, { "english": "colour-sergeant", "word": "bratsáirsint" }, { "english": "layered, spread-out, material; covering", "word": "bratscair" }, { "english": "canopy", "word": "ceannbhrat" }, { "english": "undercoat", "word": "fo-bhrat" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bratt" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brattos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brattos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "brethyn", "t": "cloth" }, "expansion": "Welsh brethyn (“cloth”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bratt, from Proto-Celtic *brattos (compare Welsh brethyn (“cloth”), from *brattinyos).", "forms": [ { "form": "brait", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brait", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a bhrait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "brait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na brait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bhrait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na mbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na brait", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "brait", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "brait", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brait, nominative plural brait)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "brait", "3": "brait" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brait, nominative plural brait)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bratach" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "literally, “Don’t spread your cloak farther than you can fold it.”", "text": "Proverb:\nNá leath do bhrat ach mar is féidir leat a chonlú.\nCut your coat according to your cloth.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "mantle, cloak" ], "links": [ [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "covering" ], "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ga:Theater" ], "glosses": [ "curtain" ], "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "curtain", "curtain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) curtain" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "flag", "word": "bratach" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bratach (“flag”)" ], "links": [ [ "bratach", "bratach#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑt̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠat̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠaːt̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠat̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing", "ga:Clothing", "ga:Soups" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "brat", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a bhrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na bratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an bhrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na mbratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na bratanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhrat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mbrat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "bratanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "brat", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brat, nominative plural bratanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "~", "3": "~anna" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brat, nominative plural bratanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "broth; thick soup" ], "links": [ [ "broth", "broth" ], [ "soup", "soup" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠɑt̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠat̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "[bˠɾˠaːt̪ˠ]", "tags": [ "Cois-Fharraige" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠɾˠat̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Mayo", "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian masculine nouns", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian personal nouns", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/at", "Rhymes:Kashubian/at/1 syllable", "csb:Male family members", "cy:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "csb-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracô", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratã", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bratowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracô", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "brat m pers", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brat", "10": "bratóm/bracóm", "11": "bratów/bracy", "12": "bratama", "13": "bratach", "14": "bratowie/bracë/bracô", "2": "brata", "3": "bratu/bratowi", "4": "brata", "5": "bratã", "6": "brace", "7": "brace", "8": "bratowie/bracë/bracô", "9": "bratów/bracy" }, "name": "csb-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother term of address to a man" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "brat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian verb forms", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "braś" } ], "glosses": [ "supine of braś" ], "links": [ [ "braś", "braś#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[brat]" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "brat", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1386, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Line 881”, in The Canon's Yeoman's Tale:", "text": "Whicħ þat þey myght / wrape hem in at nyght / And a brat / to walk in / by day-light", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a coarse cloak" ], "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "cloak", "cloak" ] ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish masculine nouns", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish personal nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing", "zlw-opl:Male family members", "zlw-opl:Male people" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bracica" }, { "word": "braciec" }, { "word": "bractwo" }, { "word": "brat ciotczany" }, { "word": "brat przyrodni" }, { "word": "brat stryjeczny" }, { "word": "bratogłowca" }, { "word": "bratogłówstwo" }, { "word": "bratowizna" }, { "word": "siostra z bratem" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "brat" }, "expansion": "Polish: brat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: brat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "brat" }, "expansion": "Silesian: brat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: brat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ. First attested in the 14th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "bratek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bratrzyk", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bratni", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "bratów", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "bracki", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "adj": "bratni", "adj2": "bratów", "adj3": "bracki", "dim": "bratek", "dim2": "bratrzyk" }, "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive bratek or bratrzyk, related adjective bratni or bratów or bracki)", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bracianek" }, { "word": "bracieniec" }, { "word": "bratanek" }, { "word": "bratanię" }, { "word": "bratanka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Masovia Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzecz, Warsaw, page 479:", "text": "Jan y Jęndrzey, braczą rodzeny", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 34, 17:", "text": "Iaco blisznego, iaco brata naszego, taco lub iesm bil (quasi proximum, et quasi fratrem nostrum, sic complacebam)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1922 [End of the 14th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Początki piśmiennictwa polskiego. (Przegląd zabytków językowych), page 233:", "text": "Bo on... gescz oczecz nasz i brat nasz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland) brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1873, Zygmunt Gloger, editor, Ułamek starożytnego kazania o małżeństwie:", "text": "Pamyøtay, yze Tanita (pro Tamara) od swego brata czystotø szgubila", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885-2024 [1489], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 30:", "text": "Brath przyrodny novercarius", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (sibling of further connection, i.e. a half-brother)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910-2024 [1389], Rocznik Towarzystwa Heraldycznego we Lwowie, volume III, page 3:", "text": "Szeczslaw yest nasz brath, naszego sczitha y zawolana", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (member of the same lineage)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 31, 32:", "text": "U kogokoly swe bogy naydzesz, bødze przede wszemy brati nassymy zagubyon (necetur coram fratribus nostris)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1928 [c. 1475], “Kmieć wielkopolski w zapiskach sądowych średniowiecznych”, in Kazimierz Tymieniecki, Zygmunt Lisowski, editors, Sprawozdania Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk, volume IV, Greater Poland, page 44:", "text": "Bracza naschy lawnyczy post nos ad scampnum locati", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (member of the same community)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cr 11:", "text": "Vidce, braca mila, zbauene, vidce uelike sina bozego priiazny", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother term of address" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) brother term of address" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1478, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume I, number 2:", "text": "Nye zabyyay bratha thwego (non occides Deut 5, 17)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (fellow human being)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brat/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/brat/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bratr" }, { "word": "bracia" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Old Slovak lemmas", "Old Slovak masculine nouns", "Old Slovak nouns", "Old Slovak personal nouns", "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing", "zlw-osk:Male family members", "zlw-osk:Male people" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "brat" }, "expansion": "Slovak: brat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: brat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bràtrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "1454" }, "expansion": "1454", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1454" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1454", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ. First attested in 1454.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "brat m pers", "name": "zlw-osk-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Slovak", "lang_code": "zlw-osk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother (member of the same community, especially a church)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/at", "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable", "cy:Clothing", "pl:Male family members", "pl:Male people" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bracki" }, { "word": "braterski" }, { "word": "bratni" }, { "word": "pobratymczy" }, { "word": "bratersko" }, { "word": "po bratersku" }, { "word": "brachol" }, { "word": "bracia czescy" }, { "word": "bracia mniejsi" }, { "word": "bracia morawscy" }, { "word": "bracia polscy" }, { "word": "bracia syjamscy" }, { "word": "bractwo" }, { "word": "brać" }, { "word": "brat ksero" }, { "word": "brat łata" }, { "word": "brat mleczny" }, { "word": "brat polski" }, { "word": "bratanek" }, { "word": "bratanica" }, { "word": "bratanka" }, { "word": "bratczyk" }, { "word": "bratek" }, { "word": "brateńko" }, { "word": "bratowa" }, { "word": "bratul" }, { "word": "bratunio" }, { "word": "ciepły brat" }, { "word": "cioteczny brat" }, { "word": "ni brat ni swat" }, { "word": "pobratymca" }, { "word": "pobratymiec" }, { "word": "pobratymstwo" }, { "word": "półbrat" }, { "word": "przyrodni brat" }, { "word": "rodzony brat" }, { "word": "rozbrat" }, { "word": "starsi bracia w wierze" }, { "word": "stryjeczny brat" }, { "word": "wujeczny brat" }, { "word": "kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "bratać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być za pan brat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brat", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "braciszek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "br.", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ] }, { "form": "b.", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bracia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braciom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braćmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braciach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "abbr": "br.", "abbr2": "b.", "dim": "braciszek" }, "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive braciszek, abbreviation br. or b.)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: siostra" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "qualifier": "family", "raw_glosses": [ "(family) brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: siostra" }, { "english": "half brother", "text": "przyrodni brat", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (male having at least one parent in common with another)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "qualifier": "family", "raw_glosses": [ "(family) brother (male having at least one parent in common with another)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "brother (member of a men's religious order)" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zakonnik" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother (member of a fraternity, tribe, or brotherhood)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother (fellow human being)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother endearing term of address for a male" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 166:", "text": "Frater […] eyn bruder Brat", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1528, F. Mymer, Dictionarium, page 98:", "text": "Frater. Bruder. Brat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 97b:", "text": "Dulciſſime frater, Namilſzi Brácie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 136a:", "text": "Frater […] Brát.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 151a:", "text": "Habeo te fratrem, Mam cie zá brátá.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 266d:", "text": "Optime et dulciſſime frater, Naylepſzy á naymilſzy brácie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 433b:", "text": "Frater ‒ Brat.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "brother; Further details are uncertain." ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) brother; Further details are uncertain." ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "bratr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic", "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "cy:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cu", "3": "братъ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic братъ (bratŭ)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bărat" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bărat", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic братъ (bratŭ). Doublet of bărat.", "forms": [ { "form": "brați", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brați", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brații", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brați", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braților", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "brați" }, "expansion": "brat m (plural brați)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "braților", "gpi": "brați", "gsd": "bratului", "gsi": "brat", "n": "", "npd": "brații", "npi": "brați", "nsd": "bratul", "nsi": "brat", "vp": "braților", "vs": "bratule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "brățesc" }, { "word": "brăți" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "brother" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Slavicism, rare) brother" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "frate" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Banat Romanian", "Regional Romanian" ], "glosses": [ "monk" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "monk", "monk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, Banat) monk" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "călugăr" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "regional" ] } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "cy:Clothing", "gd-noun 2" ], "derived": [ { "word": "brat-cùil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "bratt" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bratt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*brattos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brattos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "brethyn", "t": "cloth" }, "expansion": "Welsh brethyn (“cloth”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bratt, from Proto-Celtic *brattos (compare Welsh brethyn (“cloth”), from *brattinyos).", "forms": [ { "form": "brata", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bhrat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "brata", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "bratan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brata, plural bratan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "brata", "pl": "bratan" }, "expansion": "brat m (genitive singular brata, plural bratan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bratach" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cloak, cover, covering, mantle, veil, canopy" ], "links": [ [ "cloak", "cloak" ], [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "mantle", "mantle" ], [ "veil", "veil" ], [ "canopy", "canopy" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mat" ], "links": [ [ "mat", "mat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɾaht̪/" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "cy:Clothing", "sh:Male family members", "sh:Male people" ], "derived": [ { "word": "brȁtac" }, { "word": "bratakati" }, { "word": "bratàkati se" }, { "word": "bratánac" }, { "word": "brȁtić" }, { "word": "bràtija" }, { "word": "bratimiti" }, { "word": "brȁtimiti se" }, { "word": "brȁtīmstvo" }, { "word": "brȁtīnstvo" }, { "word": "bratiti" }, { "word": "brȁtiti se" }, { "word": "brȁtjenac" }, { "word": "brȁtoljūblje" }, { "word": "bratoùbilačkī" }, { "word": "bratoubilčki" }, { "word": "bratoùbojica" }, { "word": "bratoùbōjstvo" }, { "word": "brȁtōv" }, { "word": "brȁtovljev" }, { "word": "brȁtovljī" }, { "word": "brȁtovskī" }, { "word": "bratóvština" }, { "word": "bràtstvo" }, { "word": "bràtučed" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.", "forms": [ { "form": "brȁt", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бра̏т", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "brȁtić", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "bràtskī", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "adj": "bràtskī", "dim": "brȁtić", "g": "m", "head": "brȁt" }, "expansion": "brȁt m (Cyrillic spelling бра̏т, diminutive brȁtić, relational adjective bràtskī)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brat", "2": "brata", "3": "bratu", "4": "brata", "5": "brate", "6": "bratu", "7": "bratom" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother, mate, pal, buddy when used in informal speech to address somebody in the vocative" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ], [ "mate", "mate" ], [ "pal", "pal" ], [ "buddy", "buddy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brât/" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/at", "Rhymes:Silesian/at/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian masculine nouns", "Silesian nouns", "Silesian personal nouns", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "cy:Clothing", "szl:Male family members", "szl:Male people" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish brat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "brat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brat", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "bracik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "braciŏ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratōw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratōma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braciŏ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "bracik" }, "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive bracik)", "name": "szl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brat", "10": "bratōm", "11": "bratōw", "12": "bratami/bratōma", "13": "bratach", "14": "braciŏ", "2": "brata", "3": "bratowi", "4": "brata", "5": "bratym", "6": "bracie", "7": "bracie", "8": "braciŏ", "9": "bratōw" }, "name": "szl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: siostra" } ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "szl:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "brother (member of a men's religious order)" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zakonnik" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "3" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "brat", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak brat", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "zlw-osk", "3": "brat" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak brat", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak brat.", "forms": [ { "form": "bratský", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "braček", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bratovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "brate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bratoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "bratom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "adj": "bratský", "dim": "braček" }, "expansion": "brat m pers (relational adjective bratský, diminutive braček)", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak masculine nouns", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak personal nouns", "Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension chlap", "sk:Male family members" ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[brat]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-brat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-brat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-brat.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-brat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for accentual type in Slovene noun entries", "Requests for tone in Slovene", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene animate nouns", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene irregular nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine animate nouns", "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns with no infix", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "cy:Clothing", "sl:Male family members" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.", "forms": [ { "form": "brȁt", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-table3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brȁt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bráta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "brátje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bráti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bráta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brātov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "brātov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brátu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bráti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brātu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brátoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "brátama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "brátom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brátam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bráta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bráta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bráte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brātu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bráti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brātih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "brātah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "brātih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brātah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brátom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brátoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "brátama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "brāti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brȁt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brate", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brȃta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brȃti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brȁt", "2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "brȁt m anim", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brȁt", "10": "brátoma", "11": "bráta", "12": "brātih", "13": "brátoma", "14": "brȃta", "15": "brátje, bráti", "16": "brātov", "17": "brátom", "18": "bráte", "19": "brātih", "2": "bráta", "20": "brāti", "21": "brȃti", "3": "brátu", "4": "bráta", "5": "brātu", "6": "brátom", "7": "brȁt, brate^(acc?)", "8": "bráta", "9": "brātov", "acc": "1", "datdu": "brát", "datpl": "brát", "datsg": "brát", "decl": "m-an-1", "irregtitle": "vowel lengthening, ending -je in nominative plural", "loc": "brāt", "prep": "brātu" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Slovene literary terms", "Slovene terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "brother (someone of the same or closely related nationality)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, archaic) brother (someone of the same or closely related nationality)" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Slovene literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "brother (someone sharing the same opinions)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, by extension) brother (someone sharing the same opinions)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brát/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9063 (slv)-Zupanurska-brat.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-brat.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-brat.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-brat.wav/LL-Q9063_%28slv%29-Zupanurska-brat.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bratrъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "zlw-slv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bracë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "braco", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "brató", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratôma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bratma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bratóm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "brató", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bratôma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bratma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "braty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bracéch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bracê", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bracë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bratë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "braco", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "brat m pers", "name": "zlw-slv-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "brat" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brat", "10": "bratôma, bratma", "11": "brata", "12": "bratôma, bratma", "13": "", "14": "brata", "15": "bracë, bratë, braco", "16": "brató", "17": "bratóm", "18": "brató", "19": "braty, bratmy, bratamy", "2": "brata", "20": "bracéch, bratach", "21": "bracë, bratë, braco", "3": "bratú", "4": "brata", "5": "brata", "6": "bracê", "7": "bracê", "8": "brata", "9": "" }, "name": "zlw-slv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Slovincian/at", "Rhymes:Slovincian/at/1 syllable", "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header", "Slovincian lemmas", "Slovincian masculine nouns", "Slovincian nouns", "Slovincian personal nouns", "Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation", "zlw-slv:Male family members" ], "glosses": [ "brother (son of the same parents as another person)" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "cy:Clothing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "en", "3": "brat", "4": "", "5": "spoiled child" }, "expansion": "English brat (“spoiled child”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English brat (“spoiled child”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brat c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "brat c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish slang", "Swedish terms borrowed from English", "Swedish terms derived from English" ], "glosses": [ "person who is very careful about following fashion trends; someone who rarely ever acts independently but rather follows peer pressure, usually maintaining an appearance of visible wealth" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) person who is very careful about following fashion trends; someone who rarely ever acts independently but rather follows peer pressure, usually maintaining an appearance of visible wealth" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stekare" } ], "word": "brat" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/at", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English", "Welsh terms derived from Middle English", "cy:Clothing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bratiaith" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "enm", "3": "bratt", "t": "cloak" }, "expansion": "Middle English bratt (“cloak”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "bratt" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish bratt", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Middle English bratt (“cloak”) or from Middle Irish bratt.", "forms": [ { "form": "bratiau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bratau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bretyn", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "frat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "mrat", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "bratiau", "dim": "bretyn", "pl2": "bratau" }, "expansion": "brat f (plural bratiau or bratau, diminutive bretyn)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rag" ], "links": [ [ "rag", "rag" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cadach" }, { "word": "clwt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "apron, pinafore" ], "links": [ [ "apron", "apron" ], [ "pinafore", "pinafore" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "barclod" }, { "word": "ffedog" }, { "word": "pinaffor" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brat/" }, { "rhymes": "-at" } ], "word": "brat" }
Download raw JSONL data for brat meaning in All languages combined (101.9kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''A human child.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chòu xiǎoháir vs. xiǎoháir", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028", "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (nevospitannyj/nadojedlivyj) rebjónok vs. невоспитанный/надоедливый", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brat/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia, Lesser Poland", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Slavicism, rare", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Slavicism, rare", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Banat", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Banat", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brat/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: vocative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for vocative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brat/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brat/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brat/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "brat" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "brat", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "brat", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "brat", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "brat", "Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "brat", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.