"copil" meaning in Romanian

See copil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /koˈpil/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-copil.wav , Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg
Rhymes: -il Etymology: Formerly ‘bastard’, probably from Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”) (compare Ukrainian копил (kopyl) or копиля (kopylja), Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile), Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)), from *kopàti (“to dig, cultivate”). Also borrowed into Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”). Etymology templates: {{der|ro|sla-pro|*kopylъ||shoot, sprout; bastard}} Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”), {{cog|uk|копил}} Ukrainian копил (kopyl), {{m|uk|копиля}} копиля (kopylja), {{cog|sh|копиле|tr=kȍpile}} Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile), {{cog|bg|ко́пеле}} Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele), {{m|sla-pro|*kopàti||to dig, cultivate}} *kopàti (“to dig, cultivate”), {{cog|sq|kopil}} Albanian kopil, {{cog|gkm|κόπελος}} Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos), {{der|ro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|rup|cochil}} Aromanian cochil, {{cog|ruq|copil||bastard}} Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), {{m|ruq|cupilaș||child}} cupilaș (“child”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|copii|f=copilă}} copil m (plural copii, feminine equivalent copilă) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=copiilor|gpi=copii|gsd=copilului|gsi=copil|n=|npd=copiii|npi=copii|nsd=copilul|nsi=copil|vp=copiilor|vs=copilule|vs2=}} Forms: copii [plural], equivalent copilă [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], copil [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un copil [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], copilul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], copii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște copii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], copiii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], copil [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui copil [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], copilului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], copii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor copii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], copiilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], copilule [singular, vocative], copiilor [plural, vocative]
  1. child Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Children Synonyms: копил (copil) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling) Derived forms: copilărie, copilaș
    Sense id: en-copil-ro-noun-3cnmaRlC Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for copil meaning in Romanian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoot, sprout; bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "копил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian копил (kopyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "копиля"
      },
      "expansion": "копиля (kopylja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "копиле",
        "tr": "kȍpile"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ко́пеле"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kopàti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig, cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "*kopàti (“to dig, cultivate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kopil"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kopil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κόπελος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cochil"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cochil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "copil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "cupilaș",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "cupilaș (“child”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly ‘bastard’, probably from Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”) (compare Ukrainian копил (kopyl) or копиля (kopylja), Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile), Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)), from *kopàti (“to dig, cultivate”). Also borrowed into Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent copilă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "copii",
        "f": "copilă"
      },
      "expansion": "copil m (plural copii, feminine equivalent copilă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧pil"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "copiilor",
        "gpi": "copii",
        "gsd": "copilului",
        "gsi": "copil",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "copiii",
        "npi": "copii",
        "nsd": "copilul",
        "nsi": "copil",
        "vp": "copiilor",
        "vs": "copilule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "ro:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "copilărie"
        },
        {
          "word": "copilaș"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have two children.",
          "text": "Am doi copii.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-copil-ro-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
          "roman": "copil",
          "word": "копил"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈpil/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-copil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copil"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copilărie"
    },
    {
      "word": "copilaș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoot, sprout; bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "копил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian копил (kopyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "копиля"
      },
      "expansion": "копиля (kopylja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "копиле",
        "tr": "kȍpile"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ко́пеле"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kopàti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig, cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "*kopàti (“to dig, cultivate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kopil"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kopil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κόπελος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cochil"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cochil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "copil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "cupilaș",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "cupilaș (“child”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly ‘bastard’, probably from Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”) (compare Ukrainian копил (kopyl) or копиля (kopylja), Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile), Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)), from *kopàti (“to dig, cultivate”). Also borrowed into Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent copilă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "copii",
        "f": "copilă"
      },
      "expansion": "copil m (plural copii, feminine equivalent copilă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧pil"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "copiilor",
        "gpi": "copii",
        "gsd": "copilului",
        "gsi": "copil",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "copiii",
        "npi": "copii",
        "nsd": "copilul",
        "nsi": "copil",
        "vp": "copiilor",
        "vs": "copilule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Romanian/il",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/il/2 syllables",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "ro:Children"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have two children.",
          "text": "Am doi copii.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈpil/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-copil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "copil",
      "word": "копил"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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