"copil" meaning in Romanian

See copil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /koˈpil/ Audio: Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-copil.wav
Rhymes: -il Etymology: Formerly ‘bastard’, compare with Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κοπέλα (kopéla). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sq|kopil}} Albanian kopil, {{cog|gkm|κοπέλα}} Byzantine Greek κοπέλα (kopéla), {{der|ro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|rup|cochil}} Aromanian cochil, {{cog|ruq|copil||bastard}} Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|copii|f=copilă}} copil m (plural copii, feminine equivalent copilă) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=copiilor|gpi=copii|gsd=copilului|gsi=copil|n=|npd=copiii|npi=copii|nsd=copilul|nsi=copil|vp=copiilor|vs=copilule|vs2=}} Forms: copii [plural], equivalent copilă [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], copil [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], copilul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], copii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], copiii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], copil [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], copilului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], copii [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], copiilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], copilule [singular, vocative], copiilor [plural, vocative], копил [alternative]
  1. child Tags: masculine Derived forms: copilărie, copilaș
    Sense id: en-copil-ro-noun-3cnmaRlC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Children

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kopil"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kopil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κοπέλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κοπέλα (kopéla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cochil"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cochil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "copil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly ‘bastard’, compare with Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κοπέλα (kopéla). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent copilă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копил",
      "roman": "copil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "copii",
        "f": "copilă"
      },
      "expansion": "copil m (plural copii, feminine equivalent copilă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co",
        "pil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "copiilor",
        "gpi": "copii",
        "gsd": "copilului",
        "gsi": "copil",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "copiii",
        "npi": "copii",
        "nsd": "copilul",
        "nsi": "copil",
        "vp": "copiilor",
        "vs": "copilule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "ro:Children",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "copilărie"
        },
        {
          "word": "copilaș"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have two children.",
          "text": "Am doi copii.",
          "translation": "I have two children.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-copil-ro-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈpil/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-copil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copil"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copilărie"
    },
    {
      "word": "copilaș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kopil"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kopil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κοπέλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κοπέλα (kopéla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cochil"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cochil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "copil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly ‘bastard’, compare with Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κοπέλα (kopéla). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent copilă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копил",
      "roman": "copil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "copii",
        "f": "copilă"
      },
      "expansion": "copil m (plural copii, feminine equivalent copilă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co",
        "pil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "copiilor",
        "gpi": "copii",
        "gsd": "copilului",
        "gsi": "copil",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "copiii",
        "npi": "copii",
        "nsd": "copilul",
        "nsi": "copil",
        "vp": "copiilor",
        "vs": "copilule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/il",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/il/2 syllables",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "ro:Children"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have two children.",
          "text": "Am doi copii.",
          "translation": "I have two children.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈpil/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-copil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for copil meaning in Romanian (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "copil",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "copil",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 71452487<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:59:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "copil",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "copil",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 79214364<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:00:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.