"copil" meaning in Romanian

See copil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /koˈpil/ Audio: Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-copil.wav
Rhymes: -il Etymology: Formerly ‘bastard’, probably from Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”) (compare Ukrainian копил (kopyl) or копиля (kopylja), Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile), Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)), from *kopàti (“to dig, cultivate”). Also borrowed into Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”). Etymology templates: {{der|ro|sla-pro|*kopylъ||shoot, sprout; bastard}} Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”), {{cog|uk|копил}} Ukrainian копил (kopyl), {{cog|sh|копиле|tr=kȍpile}} Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile), {{cog|bg|ко́пеле}} Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele), {{cog|sq|kopil}} Albanian kopil, {{cog|gkm|κόπελος}} Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos), {{der|ro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|rup|cochil}} Aromanian cochil, {{cog|ruq|copil||bastard}} Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|copii|f=copilă}} copil m (plural copii, feminine equivalent copilă) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=copiilor|gpi=copii|gsd=copilului|gsi=copil|n=|npd=copiii|npi=copii|nsd=copilul|nsi=copil|vp=copiilor|vs=copilule|vs2=}} Forms: copii [plural], equivalent copilă [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], copil [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], copilul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], copii [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], copiii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], copil [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], copilului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], copii [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], copiilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], copilule [singular, vocative], copiilor [plural, vocative]
  1. child Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Children Synonyms: копил (copil) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling) Derived forms: copilărie, copilaș
    Sense id: en-copil-ro-noun-3cnmaRlC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoot, sprout; bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "копил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian копил (kopyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "копиле",
        "tr": "kȍpile"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ко́пеле"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kopil"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kopil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κόπελος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cochil"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cochil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "copil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly ‘bastard’, probably from Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”) (compare Ukrainian копил (kopyl) or копиля (kopylja), Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile), Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)), from *kopàti (“to dig, cultivate”). Also borrowed into Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent copilă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "copii",
        "f": "copilă"
      },
      "expansion": "copil m (plural copii, feminine equivalent copilă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧pil"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "copiilor",
        "gpi": "copii",
        "gsd": "copilului",
        "gsi": "copil",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "copiii",
        "npi": "copii",
        "nsd": "copilul",
        "nsi": "copil",
        "vp": "copiilor",
        "vs": "copilule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "ro:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "copilărie"
        },
        {
          "word": "copilaș"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have two children.",
          "text": "Am doi copii.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-copil-ro-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
          "roman": "copil",
          "word": "копил"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈpil/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-copil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copil"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copilărie"
    },
    {
      "word": "copilaș"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoot, sprout; bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "копил"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian копил (kopyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "копиле",
        "tr": "kȍpile"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ко́пеле"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kopil"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kopil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "κόπελος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cochil"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cochil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "copil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formerly ‘bastard’, probably from Proto-Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”) (compare Ukrainian копил (kopyl) or копиля (kopylja), Serbo-Croatian копиле (kȍpile), Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)), from *kopàti (“to dig, cultivate”). Also borrowed into Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent copilă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copilule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copiilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "copii",
        "f": "copilă"
      },
      "expansion": "copil m (plural copii, feminine equivalent copilă)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧pil"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "copiilor",
        "gpi": "copii",
        "gsd": "copilului",
        "gsi": "copil",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "copiii",
        "npi": "copii",
        "nsd": "copilul",
        "nsi": "copil",
        "vp": "copiilor",
        "vs": "copilule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/il",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/il/2 syllables",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "ro:Children"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have two children.",
          "text": "Am doi copii.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈpil/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ro-Romania-Albert-copil.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-copil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-copil.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "copil",
      "word": "копил"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for copil meaning in Romanian (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "copil"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "copil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.