See 餓鬼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 餓鬼 meaning in Japanese (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakidaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "ガキ大将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusogaki",
"ruby": [
[
"糞",
"くそ"
],
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"word": "糞餓鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mesugaki",
"word": "メスガキ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "餓鬼",
"tr": "gaki"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼 (gaki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かき'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餓鬼",
"2": "hungry + ghost"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रेत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese compound 餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gō-kúi. The Chinese term derives from the importation of Buddhism into China, as a translation of Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓鬼",
"ガキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がき",
"2": "ガキ"
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(き) or 餓鬼(ガキ) • (gaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology",
"word": "餓鬼道"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 8 4 7 20 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 8 6 9 16 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 6 7 15 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 10 7 8 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-2ThR3GKQ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"餓鬼道",
"餓鬼道#Japanese"
],
[
"hungry ghost",
"hungry ghost"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 8 4 7 20 12 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 16 8 6 9 16 13 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 6 7 15 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 10 7 8 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-a5yWb3--",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"preta",
"preta"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"cursed",
"cursed"
],
[
"insatiable",
"insatiable"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-MjSAzMlm",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"oblivion",
"oblivion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone who is constantly hungry or thirsty"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-qCtZSt7u",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
],
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone who is constantly hungry or thirsty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone who is unhealthily thin and appears as if they are starving"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-Rote8EyQ",
"links": [
[
"unhealthily",
"unhealthily"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"starving",
"starving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone who is unhealthily thin and appears as if they are starving"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”",
"word": "餓鬼病"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "21 16 8 4 7 20 12 12",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 16 8 6 9 16 13 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 6 7 15 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 10 7 8 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 餓鬼病 (gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”)."
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-Yt14ICWz",
"links": [
[
"餓鬼病",
"餓鬼病#Japanese"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Short for 餓鬼病 (gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 8 4 7 20 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 7 5 5 14 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 8 6 9 16 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 6 7 15 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 10 7 8 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However—— this crooked brat’s pretty cute, don’t ya think",
"ref": "2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “ＢＲＥＡＫ.39 痛恨の国光‥”, in サイコメトラーEIJI, volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha",
"ruby": [
[
"ＢＲＥＡＫ",
"ブレイク"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"恨",
"こん"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"光",
"みつ"
],
[
"EIJI",
"エイジ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"text": "でも——可愛いですね このジンガイのガキ\nDemo—— kawaii desu ne kono jingai no gaki"
},
{
"ref": "2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “喧嘩屋 国光”, in サイコメトラーEIJI, volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha",
"ruby": [
[
"喧",
"けん"
],
[
"嘩",
"か"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"光",
"みつ"
],
[
"EIJI",
"エイジ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "死ねや ガキィ〰〰‼\nShine ya gakī~~‼\nDrop dead, you son of a bitch〰〰‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-bt6moExa",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, by extension from the sense of someone who is always hungry) an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the sense of someone who is always hungry"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がき"
},
{
"other": "がき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhism",
"China",
"Preta",
"ja:餓鬼"
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "brat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation of gaki above. Gemination is a common form of emphasis in the process of Japanese word formation. The meaning of brat is by extension from the original sense of gaki above, referring to someone who is always hungry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"っき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がっき"
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(っき) • (gakki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "21 16 8 4 7 20 12 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 8 6 9 16 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 18 10 6 7 15 14 13",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-bt6moExa1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, dated) an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠k̚ʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gakidaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "ガキ大将"
},
{
"roman": "kusogaki",
"ruby": [
[
"糞",
"くそ"
],
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"word": "糞餓鬼"
},
{
"roman": "mesugaki",
"word": "メスガキ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "餓鬼",
"tr": "gaki"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼 (gaki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かき'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餓鬼",
"2": "hungry + ghost"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रेत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese compound 餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gō-kúi. The Chinese term derives from the importation of Buddhism into China, as a translation of Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓鬼",
"ガキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がき",
"2": "ガキ"
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(き) or 餓鬼(ガキ) • (gaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology",
"word": "餓鬼道"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"餓鬼道",
"餓鬼道#Japanese"
],
[
"hungry ghost",
"hungry ghost"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"preta",
"preta"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"cursed",
"cursed"
],
[
"insatiable",
"insatiable"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"oblivion",
"oblivion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone who is constantly hungry or thirsty"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
],
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone who is constantly hungry or thirsty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone who is unhealthily thin and appears as if they are starving"
],
"links": [
[
"unhealthily",
"unhealthily"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"starving",
"starving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone who is unhealthily thin and appears as if they are starving"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”",
"word": "餓鬼病"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 餓鬼病 (gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"餓鬼病",
"餓鬼病#Japanese"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Short for 餓鬼病 (gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However—— this crooked brat’s pretty cute, don’t ya think",
"ref": "2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “ＢＲＥＡＫ.39 痛恨の国光‥”, in サイコメトラーEIJI, volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha",
"ruby": [
[
"ＢＲＥＡＫ",
"ブレイク"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"恨",
"こん"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"光",
"みつ"
],
[
"EIJI",
"エイジ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"text": "でも——可愛いですね このジンガイのガキ\nDemo—— kawaii desu ne kono jingai no gaki"
},
{
"ref": "2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “喧嘩屋 国光”, in サイコメトラーEIJI, volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha",
"ruby": [
[
"喧",
"けん"
],
[
"嘩",
"か"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"光",
"みつ"
],
[
"EIJI",
"エイジ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "死ねや ガキィ〰〰‼\nShine ya gakī~~‼\nDrop dead, you son of a bitch〰〰‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, by extension from the sense of someone who is always hungry) an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the sense of someone who is always hungry"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がき"
},
{
"other": "がき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhism",
"China",
"Preta",
"ja:餓鬼"
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "brat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation of gaki above. Gemination is a common form of emphasis in the process of Japanese word formation. The meaning of brat is by extension from the original sense of gaki above, referring to someone who is always hungry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"っき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がっき"
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(っき) • (gakki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, dated) an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠k̚ʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"餓鬼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "餓鬼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"餓鬼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "餓鬼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.