See 餓鬼 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "施餓鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "施饿鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "色中餓鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "色中饿鬼"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "餓鬼"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餓%鬼",
"2": "が%き",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(き) (gaki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아귀(餓鬼)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아귀(餓鬼) (agwi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngạ quỷ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "餓鬼"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngạ quỷ (餓鬼)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餓鬼",
"2": "が%き",
"3": "아귀",
"4": "ngạ quỷ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "餓鬼",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "餓鬼",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "餓%鬼",
"v": "餓鬼",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (餓鬼):\n* → Japanese: 餓(が)鬼(き) (gaki)\n* → Korean: 아귀(餓鬼) (agwi)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạ quỷ (餓鬼)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "が%き",
"3": "아귀",
"4": "ngạ quỷ",
"s": "餓%鬼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (餓鬼):\n* → Japanese: 餓(が)鬼(き) (gaki)\n* → Korean: 아귀(餓鬼) (agwi)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạ quỷ (餓鬼)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (餓鬼):\n* → Japanese: 餓(が)鬼(き) (gaki)\n* → Korean: 아귀(餓鬼) (agwi)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạ quỷ (餓鬼)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रेत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Buddhism sense is a translation of Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "饿鬼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hungry person"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-zh-noun-Ov2pUFdu",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glutton; gourmand"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-zh-noun-FcOA6-8R",
"links": [
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
],
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-zh-noun-8LjJ2E3S",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) pig"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hungry ghost (one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology)"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-zh-noun-FVOt9qR5",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"hungry ghost",
"hungry ghost"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation#English"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) hungry ghost (one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èguǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ gwai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō-kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èguǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èguěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-kuei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-gwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehgoei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эгуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "eguj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh gwái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ gwai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ guei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² kʷɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-kuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goixkuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²²⁻²¹ kui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo⁴¹⁻²² kui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²²⁻²¹ kui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ kui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ kui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaH kjw+jX"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² kʷɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²²⁻²¹ kui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo⁴¹⁻²² kui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²²⁻²¹ kui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ kui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ kui⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakidaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "ガキ大将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusogaki",
"ruby": [
[
"糞",
"くそ"
],
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"word": "糞餓鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mesugaki",
"word": "メスガキ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かき'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餓鬼",
"2": "hungry + ghost"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रेत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese compound 餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gō-kúi. The Chinese term derives from the importation of Buddhism into China, as a translation of Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓鬼",
"ガキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がき",
"2": "ガキ"
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(き) or 餓鬼(ガキ) • (gaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology",
"word": "餓鬼道"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 8 21 14 7 2 9 24 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 9 25 9 8 1 10 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 4 8 24 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 10 6 8 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 5 10 23 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 10 6 7 19 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-2ThR3GKQ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"餓鬼道",
"餓鬼道#Japanese"
],
[
"hungry ghost",
"hungry ghost"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 8 21 14 7 2 9 24 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 4 8 24 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 10 6 8 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 15 8 13 12 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 5 10 23 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 10 6 7 19 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 10 6 8 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-a5yWb3--",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"preta",
"preta"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"cursed",
"cursed"
],
[
"insatiable",
"insatiable"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-MjSAzMlm",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"oblivion",
"oblivion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone who is constantly hungry or thirsty"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-qCtZSt7u",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
],
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone who is constantly hungry or thirsty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 5 10 23 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone who is unhealthily thin and appears as if they are starving"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-Rote8EyQ",
"links": [
[
"unhealthily",
"unhealthily"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"starving",
"starving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone who is unhealthily thin and appears as if they are starving"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”",
"word": "餓鬼病"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "2 2 1 9 25 9 8 1 10 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 9 4 8 24 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 10 6 8 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 9 5 10 23 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 10 6 7 19 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 10 6 8 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 餓鬼病 (gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”)."
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-Yt14ICWz",
"links": [
[
"餓鬼病",
"餓鬼病#Japanese"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Short for 餓鬼病 (gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 10 6 8 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 8 4 6 17 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However—— this crooked brat’s pretty cute, don’t ya think",
"ref": "2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “ＢＲＥＡＫ(ブレイク).39 痛(つう)恨(こん)の国(くに)光(みつ)‥ [BREAK.39 When Kunimitsu Has Remorse‥]”, in サイコメトラーEIJI(エイジ) [Psychometrer EIJI], volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Demo—— kawaii desu ne kono jingai no gaki",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"text": "でも——可愛いですね このジンガイのガキ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Drop dead, you son of a bitch〰〰‼",
"ref": "2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “喧(けん)嘩(か)屋(や) 国(くに)光(みつ) [Kunimitsu, Brawl Delivery]”, in サイコメトラーEIJI(エイジ) [Psychometrer EIJI], volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Shine ya gakī~~‼",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "死ねや ガキィ〰〰‼",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-bt6moExa",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, by extension from the sense of someone who is always hungry) an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the sense of someone who is always hungry"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がき"
},
{
"other": "がき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhism",
"China",
"Preta",
"ja:餓鬼"
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation of gaki above. Gemination is a common form of emphasis in the process of Japanese word formation. The meaning of brat is by extension from the original sense of gaki above, referring to someone who is always hungry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"っき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がっき"
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(っき) • (gakki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ja-noun-bt6moExa1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, dated) an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠k̚ʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "agwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "아귀",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "아귀"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼 • (agwi) (hangeul 아귀)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(literally: \"hungry ghost\") a ravenous or voracious person”)",
"word": "아귀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 아귀 (“(literally: \"hungry ghost\") a ravenous or voracious person”)"
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-ko-noun-VuSRBC4B",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"아귀",
"아귀#Korean"
],
[
"ravenous",
"ravenous"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "餓鬼",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "vi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngạ quỷ (“(Buddhism) preta”)."
],
"id": "en-餓鬼-vi-noun-uxjJ0tKu",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngạ quỷ",
"ngạ quỷ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"preta",
"preta"
]
]
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 餓",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "施餓鬼"
},
{
"word": "施饿鬼"
},
{
"word": "色中餓鬼"
},
{
"word": "色中饿鬼"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "餓鬼"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餓%鬼",
"2": "が%き",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(き) (gaki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아귀(餓鬼)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 아귀(餓鬼) (agwi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngạ quỷ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "餓鬼"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngạ quỷ (餓鬼)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餓鬼",
"2": "が%き",
"3": "아귀",
"4": "ngạ quỷ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "餓鬼",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "餓鬼",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "餓%鬼",
"v": "餓鬼",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (餓鬼):\n* → Japanese: 餓(が)鬼(き) (gaki)\n* → Korean: 아귀(餓鬼) (agwi)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạ quỷ (餓鬼)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "が%き",
"3": "아귀",
"4": "ngạ quỷ",
"s": "餓%鬼"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (餓鬼):\n* → Japanese: 餓(が)鬼(き) (gaki)\n* → Korean: 아귀(餓鬼) (agwi)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạ quỷ (餓鬼)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (餓鬼):\n* → Japanese: 餓(が)鬼(き) (gaki)\n* → Korean: 아귀(餓鬼) (agwi)\n* → Vietnamese: ngạ quỷ (餓鬼)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रेत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Buddhism sense is a translation of Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "饿鬼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hungry person"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glutton; gourmand"
],
"links": [
[
"glutton",
"glutton"
],
[
"gourmand",
"gourmand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pig"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) pig"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"hungry ghost (one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"hungry ghost",
"hungry ghost"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation#English"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) hungry ghost (one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èguǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ gwai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gō-kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èguǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èguěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-kuei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-gwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehgoei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эгуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "eguj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh gwái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ gwai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ guei²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² kʷɐi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-kúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-kuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goixkuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²²⁻²¹ kui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo⁴¹⁻²² kui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²²⁻²¹ kui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ kui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ kui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaH kjw+jX"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² kʷɐi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²²⁻²¹ kui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo⁴¹⁻²² kui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo²²⁻²¹ kui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ kui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ kui⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gakidaishō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "ガキ大将"
},
{
"roman": "kusogaki",
"ruby": [
[
"糞",
"くそ"
],
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"word": "糞餓鬼"
},
{
"roman": "mesugaki",
"word": "メスガキ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かき'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餓鬼",
"2": "hungry + ghost"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रेत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese compound 餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gō-kúi. The Chinese term derives from the importation of Buddhism into China, as a translation of Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓鬼",
"ガキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がき",
"2": "ガキ"
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(き) or 餓鬼(ガキ) • (gaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology",
"word": "餓鬼道"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"餓鬼道",
"餓鬼道#Japanese"
],
[
"hungry ghost",
"hungry ghost"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
],
[
"cosmology",
"cosmology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"preta",
"preta"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
],
[
"greedy",
"greedy"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"cursed",
"cursed"
],
[
"insatiable",
"insatiable"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"languish",
"languish"
],
[
"oblivion",
"oblivion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone who is constantly hungry or thirsty"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
],
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone who is constantly hungry or thirsty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anyone who is unhealthily thin and appears as if they are starving"
],
"links": [
[
"unhealthily",
"unhealthily"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"starving",
"starving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone who is unhealthily thin and appears as if they are starving"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”",
"word": "餓鬼病"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 餓鬼病 (gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"餓鬼病",
"餓鬼病#Japanese"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Short for 餓鬼病 (gakiyami, gakibyō, “leprosy”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However—— this crooked brat’s pretty cute, don’t ya think",
"ref": "2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “ＢＲＥＡＫ(ブレイク).39 痛(つう)恨(こん)の国(くに)光(みつ)‥ [BREAK.39 When Kunimitsu Has Remorse‥]”, in サイコメトラーEIJI(エイジ) [Psychometrer EIJI], volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Demo—— kawaii desu ne kono jingai no gaki",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"text": "でも——可愛いですね このジンガイのガキ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Drop dead, you son of a bitch〰〰‼",
"ref": "2000 August 10, Yūma Andō with Asaki, Masashi, “喧(けん)嘩(か)屋(や) 国(くに)光(みつ) [Kunimitsu, Brawl Delivery]”, in サイコメトラーEIJI(エイジ) [Psychometrer EIJI], volume 24 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Shine ya gakī~~‼",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "死ねや ガキィ〰〰‼",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, by extension from the sense of someone who is always hungry) an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the sense of someone who is always hungry"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がき"
},
{
"other": "がき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhism",
"China",
"Preta",
"ja:餓鬼"
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation of gaki above. Gemination is a common form of emphasis in the process of Japanese word formation. The meaning of brat is by extension from the original sense of gaki above, referring to someone who is always hungry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "餓鬼",
"ruby": [
[
"餓",
"が"
],
[
"鬼",
"っき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がっき"
},
"expansion": "餓(が)鬼(っき) • (gakki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"brat",
"brat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, dated) an unpleasant child, a brat"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠k̚ʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "agwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "아귀",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "아귀"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼 • (agwi) (hangeul 아귀)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(literally: \"hungry ghost\") a ravenous or voracious person”)",
"word": "아귀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 아귀 (“(literally: \"hungry ghost\") a ravenous or voracious person”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"아귀",
"아귀#Korean"
],
[
"ravenous",
"ravenous"
],
[
"voracious",
"voracious"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "餓鬼",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "餓鬼",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"vi:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngạ quỷ (“(Buddhism) preta”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngạ quỷ",
"ngạ quỷ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"preta",
"preta"
]
]
}
],
"word": "餓鬼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 餓鬼 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
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{
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.