"brat" meaning in Old Polish

See brat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brat/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /brat/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: bratek [diminutive], bratrzyk [diminutive], bratni [adjective], bratów [adjective], bracki [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bràtrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*bràtrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-pr|adj=bratni|adj2=bratów|adj3=bracki|dim=bratek|dim2=bratrzyk}} brat m pers (diminutive bratek or bratrzyk, related adjective bratni or bratów or bracki)
  1. brother (son of the same parents as another person) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-rmX6gcfB
  2. brother (sibling of further connection, i.e. a half-brother) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-nImjTXTs
  3. brother (member of the same lineage) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-7jdvfB1a
  4. brother (member of the same community) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-wa9gSSFY
  5. brother term of address Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-JLjruDTh Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 7 19 18 35 3
  6. brother (fellow human being) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-ugmLc6jY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bratr, bracia Derived forms: bracica, braciec, bractwo, brat ciotczany, brat przyrodni, brat stryjeczny, bratogłowca, bratogłówstwo, bratowizna, siostra z bratem Related terms: bracianek, bracieniec, bratanek, bratanię, bratanka

Download JSON data for brat meaning in Old Polish (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braciec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bractwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brat ciotczany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brat przyrodni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brat stryjeczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratogłowca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratogłówstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratowizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "siostra z bratem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "brat"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brat"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "brat"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: brat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bràtrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bràtrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bratek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratrzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratni",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratów",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracki",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "bratni",
        "adj2": "bratów",
        "adj3": "bracki",
        "dim": "bratek",
        "dim2": "bratrzyk"
      },
      "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive bratek or bratrzyk, related adjective bratni or bratów or bracki)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracianek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracieniec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratanek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratanię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratanka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (son of the same parents as another person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-rmX6gcfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (sibling of further connection, i.e. a half-brother)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-nImjTXTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of the same lineage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-7jdvfB1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of the same community)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-wa9gSSFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 19 18 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother term of address"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-JLjruDTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (fellow human being)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-zlw-opl-noun-ugmLc6jY",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brat/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brat/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bratr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bracia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish personal nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Clothing",
    "zlw-opl:Male family members",
    "zlw-opl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bracica"
    },
    {
      "word": "braciec"
    },
    {
      "word": "bractwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "brat ciotczany"
    },
    {
      "word": "brat przyrodni"
    },
    {
      "word": "brat stryjeczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratogłowca"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratogłówstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratowizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "siostra z bratem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "brat"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brat"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "brat"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: brat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bràtrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bràtrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bràtrъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bratek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratrzyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratni",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratów",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bracki",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "adj": "bratni",
        "adj2": "bratów",
        "adj3": "bracki",
        "dim": "bratek",
        "dim2": "bratrzyk"
      },
      "expansion": "brat m pers (diminutive bratek or bratrzyk, related adjective bratni or bratów or bracki)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bracianek"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracieniec"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratanek"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratanię"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratanka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (son of the same parents as another person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (sibling of further connection, i.e. a half-brother)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of the same lineage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (member of the same community)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother term of address"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (fellow human being)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brat/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/brat/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bratr"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.