"călugăr" meaning in All languages combined

See călugăr on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /kəˈluɡər/
Etymology: Borrowed from Greek or Byzantine Greek καλόγερος (kalógeros), possibly partly though a Slavic intermediary; compare Serbo-Croatian kaluđer, Bulgarian калугер (kaluger). Cf. also Aromanian cãlugãr. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|el|-}} Borrowed from Greek, {{bor|ro|gkm|καλόγερος|}} Byzantine Greek καλόγερος (kalógeros), {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|călugări|f=călugăriță|sort=ca~luga~r}} călugăr m (plural călugări, feminine equivalent călugăriță) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=călugărilor|gpi=călugări|gsd=călugărului|gsi=călugăr|n=|npd=călugării|npi=călugări|nsd=călugărul|nsi=călugăr|vp=călugărilor|vs=călugărule|vs2=}} Forms: călugări [plural], equivalent călugăriță [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], călugăr [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un călugăr [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], călugărul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], călugări [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște călugări [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], călugării [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], călugăr [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui călugăr [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], călugărului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], călugări [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor călugări [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], călugărilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], călugărule [singular, vocative], călugărilor [plural, vocative]
  1. monk, friar Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Monasticism, Occupations, Religion Synonyms: monah
    Sense id: en-călugăr-ro-noun-sYXej5Wg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "καλόγερος",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek καλόγερος (kalógeros)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek or Byzantine Greek καλόγερος (kalógeros), possibly partly though a Slavic intermediary; compare Serbo-Croatian kaluđer, Bulgarian калугер (kaluger). Cf. also Aromanian cãlugãr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "călugări",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent călugăriță",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugăr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un călugăr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște călugări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugării",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugăr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui călugăr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor călugări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "călugări",
        "f": "călugăriță",
        "sort": "ca~luga~r"
      },
      "expansion": "călugăr m (plural călugări, feminine equivalent călugăriță)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "călugărilor",
        "gpi": "călugări",
        "gsd": "călugărului",
        "gsi": "călugăr",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "călugării",
        "npi": "călugări",
        "nsd": "călugărul",
        "nsi": "călugăr",
        "vp": "călugărilor",
        "vs": "călugărule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "ro:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ro:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ro:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk, friar"
      ],
      "id": "en-călugăr-ro-noun-sYXej5Wg",
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "friar",
          "friar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈluɡər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "călugăr"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "καλόγερος",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek καλόγερος (kalógeros)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek or Byzantine Greek καλόγερος (kalógeros), possibly partly though a Slavic intermediary; compare Serbo-Croatian kaluđer, Bulgarian калугер (kaluger). Cf. also Aromanian cãlugãr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "călugări",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equivalent călugăriță",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugăr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un călugăr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște călugări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugării",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugăr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui călugăr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor călugări",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "călugărilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "călugări",
        "f": "călugăriță",
        "sort": "ca~luga~r"
      },
      "expansion": "călugăr m (plural călugări, feminine equivalent călugăriță)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "călugărilor",
        "gpi": "călugări",
        "gsd": "călugărului",
        "gsi": "călugăr",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "călugării",
        "npi": "călugări",
        "nsd": "călugărul",
        "nsi": "călugăr",
        "vp": "călugărilor",
        "vs": "călugărule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "ro:Monasticism",
        "ro:Occupations",
        "ro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk, friar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "friar",
          "friar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈluɡər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "călugăr"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.