"brat" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See brat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brât/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*bratrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*bratrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr Head templates: {{sh-noun|adj=bràtskī|dim=brȁtić|g=m|head=brȁt}} brȁt m (Cyrillic spelling бра̏т, diminutive brȁtić, relational adjective bràtskī) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|brat|brata|bratu|brata|brate|bratu|bratom}} Forms: brȁt [canonical, masculine], бра̏т [Cyrillic], brȁtić [diminutive], bràtskī [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], brat [nominative, singular], brata [genitive, singular], bratu [dative, singular], brata [accusative, singular], brate [singular, vocative], bratu [locative, singular], bratom [instrumental, singular]
  1. brother (son of the same parents as another person)
    Sense id: en-brat-sh-noun-rmX6gcfB
  2. brother, mate, pal, buddy when used in informal speech to address somebody in the vocative
    Sense id: en-brat-sh-noun-NVBtjri8 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Male family members, Male people Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Male family members: 44 56 Disambiguation of Male people: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brȁtac, bratakati, bratàkati se, bratánac, brȁtić, bràtija, bratimiti, brȁtimiti se, brȁtīmstvo, brȁtīnstvo, bratiti, brȁtiti se, brȁtjenac, brȁtoljūblje, bratoùbilačkī, bratoubilčki, bratoùbojica, bratoùbōjstvo, brȁtōv, brȁtovljev, brȁtovljī, brȁtovskī, bratóvština, bràtstvo, bràtučed

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratakati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratàkati se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratánac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bràtija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratimiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtimiti se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtīmstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtīnstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtiti se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtjenac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtoljūblje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratoùbilačkī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratoubilčki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratoùbojica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratoùbōjstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtōv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtovljev"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtovljī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brȁtovskī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bratóvština"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bràtstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bràtučed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brȁt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра̏т",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȁtić",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtskī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "bràtskī",
        "dim": "brȁtić",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "brȁt"
      },
      "expansion": "brȁt m (Cyrillic spelling бра̏т, diminutive brȁtić, relational adjective bràtskī)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brat",
        "2": "brata",
        "3": "bratu",
        "4": "brata",
        "5": "brate",
        "6": "bratu",
        "7": "bratom"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (son of the same parents as another person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-sh-noun-rmX6gcfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "sh:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "sh:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother, mate, pal, buddy when used in informal speech to address somebody in the vocative"
      ],
      "id": "en-brat-sh-noun-NVBtjri8",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brât/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "cy:Clothing",
    "sh:Male family members",
    "sh:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brȁtac"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratakati"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratàkati se"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratánac"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtić"
    },
    {
      "word": "bràtija"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratimiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtimiti se"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtīmstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtīnstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtiti se"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtjenac"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtoljūblje"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratoùbilačkī"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratoubilčki"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratoùbojica"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratoùbōjstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtōv"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtovljev"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtovljī"
    },
    {
      "word": "brȁtovskī"
    },
    {
      "word": "bratóvština"
    },
    {
      "word": "bràtstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bràtučed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bratrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brȁt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бра̏т",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brȁtić",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bràtskī",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bratom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adj": "bràtskī",
        "dim": "brȁtić",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "brȁt"
      },
      "expansion": "brȁt m (Cyrillic spelling бра̏т, diminutive brȁtić, relational adjective bràtskī)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brat",
        "2": "brata",
        "3": "bratu",
        "4": "brata",
        "5": "brate",
        "6": "bratu",
        "7": "bratom"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother (son of the same parents as another person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother, mate, pal, buddy when used in informal speech to address somebody in the vocative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "pal",
          "pal"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brât/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brat meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.