See graven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for graven meaning in English (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English graven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "igraven"
},
"expansion": "igraven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafen"
},
"expansion": "Old English grafen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġegrafen"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabanaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig, trench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig, trench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, igraven, from Old English grafen, ġegrafen, from Proto-Germanic *grabanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig, trench”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 57 11 13",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "15 75 3 7",
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"_dis": "14 71 3 12",
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{
"_dis": "14 65 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009",
"text": "Deep lines were graven on her pale forehead, and on her wan, thin cheeks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grave"
],
"id": "en-graven-en-verb-9x4~flDH",
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[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"word": "graven"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English graven",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "igraven"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafen"
},
"expansion": "Old English grafen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġegrafen"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig, trench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig, trench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, igraven, from Old English grafen, ġegrafen, from Proto-Germanic *grabanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig, trench”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "graven (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "graven image"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carved, engraved"
],
"id": "en-graven-en-adj-UwZzEog7",
"links": [
[
"carved",
"carved"
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[
"engraved",
"engraved"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gegraveerd"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mefusál",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפוסל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meguláf",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מגולף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavúa",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טבוע"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "grábháilte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "greanta"
}
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graven",
"pos": "adjective"
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"expansion": "graven (adjective)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From graven (adjective) above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "gravened",
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"past"
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"ref": "1786, Thomas Doolittle, A treatise concerning the Lord's Supper",
"text": "I saw I was not only gravened upon the palms of his hands, or set as a seal upon his arm, but I was pourtrayed upon his heart.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make graven or engraved"
],
"id": "en-graven-en-verb-AMBbiIQh",
"links": [
[
"engraved",
"engraved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make graven or engraved"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"word": "graven"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"id2": "inchoative",
"pos1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grave (adjective) + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grave (adjective) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravened",
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"past"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Samuel W Herbert, Avenue",
"text": "Whatever it was that had cast a dark shadow and gravened the faces of those normally ebullient people was much too complicated for me to understand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become grave (serious or sombre)"
],
"id": "en-graven-en-verb-dvsE5QIw",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become grave (serious or sombre)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
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],
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
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],
"word": "graven"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graven"
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"expansion": "Middle English graven",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafen"
},
"expansion": "Old English grafen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġegrafen"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabanaz",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig, trench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig, trench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, igraven, from Old English grafen, ġegrafen, from Proto-Germanic *grabanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig, trench”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009",
"text": "Deep lines were graven on her pale forehead, and on her wan, thin cheeks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "graven image"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "graven"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "igraven"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafen"
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"expansion": "Old English grafen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
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"1": "en",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig, trench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig, trench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, igraven, from Old English grafen, ġegrafen, from Proto-Germanic *grabanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig, trench”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carved, engraved"
],
"links": [
[
"carved",
"carved"
],
[
"engraved",
"engraved"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "gegraveerd"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mefusál",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מפוסל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meguláf",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מגולף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tavúa",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טבוע"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "grábháilte"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "greanta"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"pos": "adjective"
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"expansion": "graven (adjective)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From graven (adjective) above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gravening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gravened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravened",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Thomas Doolittle, A treatise concerning the Lord's Supper",
"text": "I saw I was not only gravened upon the palms of his hands, or set as a seal upon his arm, but I was pourtrayed upon his heart.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make graven or engraved"
],
"links": [
[
"engraved",
"engraved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make graven or engraved"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"pos1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grave (adjective) + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grave (adjective) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gravens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "gravening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "gravened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "gravened",
"tags": [
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Samuel W Herbert, Avenue",
"text": "Whatever it was that had cast a dark shadow and gravened the faces of those normally ebullient people was much too complicated for me to understand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become grave (serious or sombre)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become grave (serious or sombre)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvən"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.