See hrob in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰrebʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrebʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*grebtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grebtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_dig"
],
[
"*gretì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti#Proto-Slavic:_dig"
],
[
"*grobъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grobъ"
],
[
"hrob",
"hrob#Old_Czech"
],
[
"hrob",
"hrob#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*grobъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grobъ"
],
[
"grȍb",
"grob#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"groblje",
"groblje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"Grab",
"Grab#German"
],
[
"graben",
"graben#German"
],
[
"hrob",
"hrob#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:hrob<ety:inh<sla-pro:*grobъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei\nProto-Slavic *gretì\nProto-Slavic *grobъ\nOld Czech hrob\nCzech hrob\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*grebtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gretì\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*grobъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"hrob\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"hrob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"hrob\">\nInherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȍb"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grȍb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "German Grab (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:hrob<ety:inh<sla-pro:*grobъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei\nProto-Slavic *gretì\nProto-Slavic *grobъ\nOld Czech hrob\nCzech hrob\nInherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei\nProto-Slavic *gretì\nProto-Slavic *grobъ\nOld Czech hrob\nCzech hrob\nInherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian grȍb and groblje (“grave”), German Grab (“grave”) and graben (“to dig”), Czech and Slovak hrob (“grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrobec",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrůbek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hroba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hroba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-an<l:archaic>",
"dim": "hrobec,hrobek,hrůbek"
},
"expansion": "hrob m inan or (archaic) m anim (diminutive hrobec or hrobek or hrůbek)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.locu:ě.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "cs:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "hrobní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "hrobový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "náhrobní"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hrobař"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hrobeček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hrobka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hrobník"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "náhrobek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pohrobek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "záhrobí"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "plakat na špatném hrobě"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hypocrite",
"literal_meaning": "whitewashed grave",
"tags": [
"collocation",
"literary"
],
"text": "obílený hrob",
"translation": "hypocrite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-hrob-cs-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrop]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hrob"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "hrobní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "hrobový"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "náhrobní"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hrobař"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hrobeček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hrobka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hrobník"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "náhrobek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pohrobek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "záhrobí"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "plakat na špatném hrobě"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰrebʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrebʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*grebtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/grebtei#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_dig"
],
[
"*gretì",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/greti#Proto-Slavic:_dig"
],
[
"*grobъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grobъ"
],
[
"hrob",
"hrob#Old_Czech"
],
[
"hrob",
"hrob#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*grobъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grobъ"
],
[
"grȍb",
"grob#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"groblje",
"groblje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"Grab",
"Grab#German"
],
[
"graben",
"graben#German"
],
[
"hrob",
"hrob#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:hrob<ety:inh<sla-pro:*grobъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei\nProto-Slavic *gretì\nProto-Slavic *grobъ\nOld Czech hrob\nCzech hrob\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*grebtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*gretì\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*grobъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"hrob\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"hrob\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"hrob\">\nInherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȍb"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grȍb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab",
"3": "",
"4": "grave"
},
"expansion": "German Grab (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:hrob<ety:inh<sla-pro:*grobъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei\nProto-Slavic *gretì\nProto-Slavic *grobъ\nOld Czech hrob\nCzech hrob\nInherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *grebtei\nProto-Slavic *gretì\nProto-Slavic *grobъ\nOld Czech hrob\nCzech hrob\nInherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian grȍb and groblje (“grave”), German Grab (“grave”) and graben (“to dig”), Czech and Slovak hrob (“grave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrobec",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "hrůbek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hroba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hroba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrobem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hroby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-an<l:archaic>",
"dim": "hrobec,hrobek,hrůbek"
},
"expansion": "hrob m inan or (archaic) m anim (diminutive hrobec or hrobek or hrůbek)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.locu:ě.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Burial"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hypocrite",
"literal_meaning": "whitewashed grave",
"tags": [
"collocation",
"literary"
],
"text": "obílený hrob",
"translation": "hypocrite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦrop]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Pohlpiano-hrob.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hrob"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrob meaning in Czech (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.