See puch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puchaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puchowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puchowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puchówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "puszyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fuks"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fuks",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ. Doublet of fuks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "puchowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "puchowy",
"dim": "puszek"
},
"expansion": "puch m inan (diminutive puszek, related adjective puchowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszysto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszyście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszystość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, fluff (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"id": "en-puch-pl-noun-xZPoklTV",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-puch-pl-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "puch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pucha"
],
"id": "en-puch-pl-noun-sHEMkmib",
"links": [
[
"pucha",
"pucha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puchaty"
},
{
"word": "puchowaty"
},
{
"word": "puszysty"
},
{
"word": "puchowiec"
},
{
"word": "puchówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "puszyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fuks"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fuks",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ. Doublet of fuks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "puchowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "puchowy",
"dim": "puszek"
},
"expansion": "puch m inan (diminutive puszek, related adjective puchowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puszysto"
},
{
"word": "puszyście"
},
{
"word": "puszysta"
},
{
"word": "puszystość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, fluff (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "puch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pucha"
],
"links": [
[
"pucha",
"pucha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puch meaning in Polish (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.