See pucha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pustka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pustka",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "-cha",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pustka + -cha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pucha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pustka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of pustka"
],
"id": "en-pucha-pl-noun-qDpqnGF3",
"links": [
[
"pustka",
"pustka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 20 0 12 0 0 2 4 0 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 17 0 16 0 0 1 6 0 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 3 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 74 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 83 6 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 72 5 3 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 78 4 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 44 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 75 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 82 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 72 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -cha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 61 3 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 75 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope ladder (hole in ladders of large ladder-shaped carts in which there are no rungs and their place is taken by ropes)"
],
"id": "en-pucha-pl-noun-PpeFkV2J",
"links": [
[
"rope ladder",
"rope ladder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Puławy) rope ladder (hole in ladders of large ladder-shaped carts in which there are no rungs and their place is taken by ropes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "pucha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puszka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from puszka",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "-cha",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from puszka + -cha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pucha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of puszka"
],
"id": "en-pucha-pl-noun-UtECILXv",
"links": [
[
"puszka",
"puszka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek; face"
],
"id": "en-pucha-pl-noun--DMa7Maz",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Chmielnik, Kurów, Eastern Lublin, Wysokie) cheek; face"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "pucha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pucha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puchać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of puchać"
],
"id": "en-pucha-pl-verb-YVnc71qp",
"links": [
[
"puchać",
"puchać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "pucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -cha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/2 syllables",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Face"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pustka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from pustka",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "-cha",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pustka + -cha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pucha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pustka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of pustka"
],
"links": [
[
"pustka",
"pustka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"rope ladder (hole in ladders of large ladder-shaped carts in which there are no rungs and their place is taken by ropes)"
],
"links": [
[
"rope ladder",
"rope ladder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Puławy) rope ladder (hole in ladders of large ladder-shaped carts in which there are no rungs and their place is taken by ropes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "pucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -cha",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/2 syllables",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Face"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puszka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from puszka",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-cha"
},
"expansion": "-cha",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from puszka + -cha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pucho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pucha f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puszka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of puszka"
],
"links": [
[
"puszka",
"puszka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek; face"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Chmielnik, Kurów, Eastern Lublin, Wysokie) cheek; face"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "pucha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uxa/2 syllables",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Face"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pucha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧cha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puchać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of puchać"
],
"links": [
[
"puchać",
"puchać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.xa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.xa]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uxa"
}
],
"word": "pucha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pucha meaning in Polish (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Puławy",
"path": [
"pucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pucha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Puławy",
"path": [
"pucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pucha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Chmielnik, Kurów, Eastern Lublin, Wysokie",
"path": [
"pucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pucha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Chmielnik, Kurów, Eastern Lublin, Wysokie",
"path": [
"pucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pucha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Chmielnik, Kurów, Eastern Lublin, Wysokie",
"path": [
"pucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pucha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Chmielnik, Kurów, Eastern Lublin, Wysokie",
"path": [
"pucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pucha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Chmielnik, Kurów, Eastern Lublin, Wysokie",
"path": [
"pucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pucha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Chmielnik, Kurów, Eastern Lublin, Wysokie",
"path": [
"pucha"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pucha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.