See puch on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 23 2 0 31 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 23 1 0 31 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"id": "en-puch-chk-adj-fTBf1HPz",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phuich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phuich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "puich",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "puich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puch m (genitive singular puich, nominative plural puich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "puich",
"3": "puich"
},
"expansion": "puch m (genitive singular puich, nominative plural puich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wasp",
"word": "foiche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of foiche (“wasp”)"
],
"id": "en-puch-ga-noun-tI5AnEq5",
"links": [
[
"foiche",
"foiche#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "puch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even though"
],
"id": "en-puch-quc-adv-TUYpJvpm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
],
"id": "en-puch-quc-adv-gfFjydy1"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puch m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "puch m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pomerania Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 67:",
"text": "Quamdiu homo est in infirmitate, plenus est malis humoribus, pvchv, propter quos non habet appetitum comedendi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exhalation, fume, vapor"
],
"id": "en-puch-zlw-opl-noun-y9Xtk3H9",
"links": [
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland) exhalation, fume, vapor"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puchlny"
},
{
"word": "puzdro"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuchać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duch"
},
{
"word": "dym"
},
{
"word": "wilkość"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pux/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pux/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puchaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puchowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puchowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puchówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "puszyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fuks"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fuks",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ. Doublet of fuks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "puchowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "puchowy",
"dim": "puszek"
},
"expansion": "puch m inan (diminutive puszek, related adjective puchowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszysto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszyście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszysta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puszystość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, fluff (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"id": "en-puch-pl-noun-xZPoklTV",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 89 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"id": "en-puch-pl-noun-p0YiLwnY",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "puch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "pl:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pucha"
],
"id": "en-puch-pl-noun-sHEMkmib",
"links": [
[
"pucha",
"pucha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese adjectives",
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foolish"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "puich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puich",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a phuich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a phucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an phuich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bpuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bpuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don phuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na puich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bpuch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "puich",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "puich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "puch m (genitive singular puich, nominative plural puich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "puich",
"3": "puich"
},
"expansion": "puch m (genitive singular puich, nominative plural puich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wasp",
"word": "foiche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of foiche (“wasp”)"
],
"links": [
[
"foiche",
"foiche#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"categories": [
"K'iche' adverbs",
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "puch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even though"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"also, too"
]
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puch m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "puch m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puchlny"
},
{
"word": "puzdro"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opuchać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pews-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pomerania Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Gases",
"zlw-opl:Matter"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 67:",
"text": "Quamdiu homo est in infirmitate, plenus est malis humoribus, pvchv, propter quos non habet appetitum comedendi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exhalation, fume, vapor"
],
"links": [
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland; attested in Pomerania; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Pomerania, Greater Poland) exhalation, fume, vapor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duch"
},
{
"word": "dym"
},
{
"word": "wilkość"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pux/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pux/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puchaty"
},
{
"word": "puchowaty"
},
{
"word": "puszysty"
},
{
"word": "puchowiec"
},
{
"word": "puchówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "puszyć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fuks"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fuks",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puxъ. Doublet of fuks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "puchowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "puchowy",
"dim": "puszek"
},
"expansion": "puch m inan (diminutive puszek, related adjective puchowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puszysto"
},
{
"word": "puszyście"
},
{
"word": "puszysta"
},
{
"word": "puszystość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, fluff (soft, immature feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Ornithology",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "puch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puch"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pucha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pucha"
],
"links": [
[
"pucha",
"pucha#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpux/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "puch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puch meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: puch/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"puch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"puch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"puch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'puch m animacy unattested' in 'puch m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"puch"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.