"puzdro" meaning in All languages combined

See puzdro on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpuz.drɔ/
Rhymes: -uzdrɔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*puzdro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *puzdro, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*puzdro}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|dim=puzderko}} puzdro n (diminutive puzderko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n}} Forms: puzderko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], puzdro [nominative, singular], puzdra [nominative, plural], puzdra [genitive, singular], puzder [genitive, plural], puzdru [dative, singular], puzdrom [dative, plural], puzdro [accusative, singular], puzdra [accusative, plural], puzdrem [instrumental, singular], puzdrami [instrumental, plural], puzdrze [locative, singular], puzdrach [locative, plural], puzdro [singular, vocative], puzdra [plural, vocative]
  1. coffer (small chest used to store valuables) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Containers Derived forms: puzdrowy Related terms: puzdereczko

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From an earlier *puzro, formed as *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), which indicates an (indirect) origin from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”). Compare also PIE *puH-. The original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) from pre-Germanic *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”). Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro||*puzro}} *puzro, {{affix|sla-pro|*puzo|*-rъ|alt1=*puzъ|alt2=*-ro|t1=belly}} *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro, {{cog|sla-pro|*puxъ||blister}} Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pews-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”), {{m|ine-pro|*puH-}} *puH-, {{cog|gem-pro|*būkaz||belly}} Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”), {{l|ine-pro|*bʰew-||to blow, to swell}} *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, puzdro [singular], puzdrě [dual], puzdra [plural], genitive, puzdra [singular], puzdru [dual], puzdrъ [plural], dative, puzdru [singular], puzdroma [dual], puzdromъ [plural], accusative, instrumental, puzdrъmь [singular], puzdromь [singular], puzdry [plural], locative, puzdrě [singular], puzdrěxъ [plural], vocative
  1. bladder Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-puzdro-sla-pro-noun-O3IJwYy9 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ: 55 45
  2. gut, membrane Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-puzdro-sla-pro-noun-fy9AQzdq Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: puzdrъ, puzdra Related terms: puzo (english: belly), pyžь (english: fat)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for puzdro meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пуздро",
            "t": "bladder"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пузырь",
            "t": "bladder"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "related"
          },
          "expansion": "(related)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”) (related)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пуздро",
            "t": "bladder"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пу́здра",
            "t": "gut flesh"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пу̏здро"
          },
          "expansion": "пу̏здро",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrrilic: пу̏здро"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȕzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "pȕzdro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pȕzdro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "púzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: púzdro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: púzdro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pouzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pouzdro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pouzdro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "puzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: puzdro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: puzdro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "puzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: puzdro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: puzdro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*puzro"
      },
      "expansion": "*puzro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*puzo",
        "3": "*-rъ",
        "alt1": "*puzъ",
        "alt2": "*-ro",
        "t1": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "*puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*puxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*puH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*būkaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *puzro, formed as *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), which indicates an (indirect) origin from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”). Compare also PIE *puH-.\nThe original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) from pre-Germanic *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "belly",
      "word": "puzo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fat",
      "word": "pyžь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-puzdro-sla-pro-noun-O3IJwYy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gut, membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-puzdro-sla-pro-noun-fy9AQzdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puzdrъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puzdra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puzdro"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puzdro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puzdro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puzderko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "puzderko"
      },
      "expansion": "puzdro n (diminutive puzderko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "puz‧dro"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pl:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "puzdrowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffer (small chest used to store valuables)"
      ],
      "id": "en-puzdro-pl-noun-JR6kyRgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffer",
          "coffer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "puzdereczko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuz.drɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzdrɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puzdro"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "puzdrowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puzdro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puzdro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puzderko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "puzderko"
      },
      "expansion": "puzdro n (diminutive puzderko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "puz‧dro"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "puzdereczko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uzdrɔ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uzdrɔ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffer (small chest used to store valuables)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffer",
          "coffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuz.drɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzdrɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puzdro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пуздро",
            "t": "bladder"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пузырь",
            "t": "bladder"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "related"
          },
          "expansion": "(related)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”) (related)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пуздро",
            "t": "bladder"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пу́здра",
            "t": "gut flesh"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пу̏здро"
          },
          "expansion": "пу̏здро",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrrilic: пу̏здро"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȕzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "pȕzdro",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pȕzdro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "púzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: púzdro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: púzdro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pouzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pouzdro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pouzdro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "puzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: puzdro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: puzdro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "puzdro"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: puzdro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: puzdro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*puzro"
      },
      "expansion": "*puzro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*puzo",
        "3": "*-rъ",
        "alt1": "*puzъ",
        "alt2": "*-ro",
        "t1": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "*puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*puxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blister"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*puH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*būkaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow, to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *puzro, formed as *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), which indicates an (indirect) origin from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”). Compare also PIE *puH-.\nThe original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) from pre-Germanic *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdroma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdromь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puzdrěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "belly",
      "word": "puzo"
    },
    {
      "english": "fat",
      "word": "pyžь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gut, membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "puzdrъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "puzdra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puzdro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.