See puzdro on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пуздро",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пузырь",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "related"
},
"expansion": "(related)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”) (related)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пуздро",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пу́здра",
"t": "gut flesh"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrrilic: пу̏здро"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȕzdro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "púzdro"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: púzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: púzdro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pouzdro"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pouzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pouzdro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Polish: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: puzdro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: puzdro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puzdro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*puzo",
"3": "*-rъ",
"alt1": "*puzъ",
"alt2": "*-ro",
"t1": "belly"
},
"expansion": "*puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*puxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "blister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *puzro, formed as *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), which indicates an (indirect) origin from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”). Compare also PIE *puH-.\nThe original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) from pre-Germanic *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*puzdrъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*puzdra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "belly",
"word": "puzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fat",
"word": "pyžь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 6 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bladder"
],
"id": "en-puzdro-sla-pro-noun-O3IJwYy9",
"links": [
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gut, membrane"
],
"id": "en-puzdro-sla-pro-noun-fy9AQzdq",
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puzdro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puzdro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1594"
},
"expansion": "1594",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1594"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1594",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro. First attested in 1594",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "puzdro n",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffer (small chest used to store valuables)"
],
"id": "en-puzdro-zlw-osk-noun-JR6kyRgJ",
"links": [
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "puzdro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish puzdro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish puzdro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish puzdro, from Proto-Slavic *puzdro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puzderko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "puzdrowy<q:rare>",
"dim": "puzderko"
},
"expansion": "puzdro n (diminutive puzderko, related adjective (rare) puzdrowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puz‧dro"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puzdereczko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 6 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 33 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffer (small chest used to store valuables)"
],
"id": "en-puzdro-pl-noun-JR6kyRgJ",
"links": [
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "pl:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 6 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 61 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 57 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 57 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheath (foreskin of certain animals)"
],
"id": "en-puzdro-pl-noun-oir2uNN6",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) sheath (foreskin of certain animals)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 38 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muzzle for a cow"
],
"id": "en-puzdro-pl-noun-3DMetvhk",
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) muzzle for a cow"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuz.drɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uzdrɔ"
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "puzdro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak puzdro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak puzdro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak puzdro, from Proto-Slavic *puzdro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puzdrový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdierko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "puzdrový",
"dim": "puzdierko"
},
"expansion": "puzdro n (relational adjective puzdrový, diminutive puzdierko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension mesto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffer (small chest used to store valuables)"
],
"id": "en-puzdro-sk-noun-JR6kyRgJ",
"links": [
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuzdrɔ]"
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puzdro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puzdro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1594"
},
"expansion": "1594",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1594"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1594",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *puzdro. First attested in 1594",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "puzdro n",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak neuter nouns",
"Old Slovak nouns",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"coffer (small chest used to store valuables)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uzdrɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uzdrɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Headwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "puzdro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish puzdro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish puzdro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish puzdro, from Proto-Slavic *puzdro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puzderko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "puzdrowy<q:rare>",
"dim": "puzderko"
},
"expansion": "puzdro n (diminutive puzderko, related adjective (rare) puzdrowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puz‧dro"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puzdereczko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coffer (small chest used to store valuables)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"sheath (foreskin of certain animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) sheath (foreskin of certain animals)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"muzzle for a cow"
],
"links": [
[
"muzzle",
"muzzle"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) muzzle for a cow"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuz.drɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uzdrɔ"
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пуздро",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пузырь",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "related"
},
"expansion": "(related)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”) (related)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пуздро",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пу́здра",
"t": "gut flesh"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrrilic: пу̏здро"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȕzdro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "púzdro"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: púzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: púzdro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pouzdro"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pouzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pouzdro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Polish: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: puzdro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: puzdro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puzdro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*puzo",
"3": "*-rъ",
"alt1": "*puzъ",
"alt2": "*-ro",
"t1": "belly"
},
"expansion": "*puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*puxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "blister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *puzro, formed as *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), which indicates an (indirect) origin from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”). Compare also PIE *puH-.\nThe original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) from pre-Germanic *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*puzdrъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*puzdra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "belly",
"word": "puzo"
},
{
"english": "fat",
"word": "pyžь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gut, membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "puzdro",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak puzdro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak puzdro",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puzdro",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak puzdro, from Proto-Slavic *puzdro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puzdrový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdierko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "puzdrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "puzdrový",
"dim": "puzdierko"
},
"expansion": "puzdro n (relational adjective puzdrový, diminutive puzdierko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak neuter nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension mesto"
],
"glosses": [
"coffer (small chest used to store valuables)"
],
"links": [
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuzdrɔ]"
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puzdro meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"puzdro"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "puzdro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.