See puzdro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пуздро",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пузырь",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "related"
},
"expansion": "(related)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”) (related)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пуздро",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пу́здра",
"t": "gut flesh"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrrilic: пу̏здро"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȕzdro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "púzdro"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: púzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: púzdro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pouzdro"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pouzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pouzdro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Polish: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: puzdro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: puzdro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puzdro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*puzo",
"3": "*-rъ",
"alt1": "*puzъ",
"alt2": "*-ro",
"t1": "belly"
},
"expansion": "*puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*puxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "blister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *puzro, formed as *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), which indicates an (indirect) origin from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”). Compare also PIE *puH-.\nThe original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) from pre-Germanic *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "belly",
"word": "puzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fat",
"word": "pyžь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 6 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bladder"
],
"id": "en-puzdro-sla-pro-noun-O3IJwYy9",
"links": [
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gut, membrane"
],
"id": "en-puzdro-sla-pro-noun-fy9AQzdq",
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puzdrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puzdra"
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пуздро",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пуздро (puzdró, “bladder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пузырь",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "related"
},
"expansion": "(related)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пузырь (puzyrʹ, “bladder”) (related)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пуздро",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пуздро (puzdro, “bladder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пу́здра",
"t": "gut flesh"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пу́здра (púzdra, “gut flesh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrrilic: пу̏здро"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: pȕzdro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "púzdro"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: púzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: púzdro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pouzdro"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pouzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pouzdro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Polish: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: puzdro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: puzdro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puzdro"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puzdro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puzdro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*puzo",
"3": "*-rъ",
"alt1": "*puzъ",
"alt2": "*-ro",
"t1": "belly"
},
"expansion": "*puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*puxъ",
"3": "",
"4": "blister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*būkaz",
"3": "",
"4": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *puzro, formed as *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), which indicates an (indirect) origin from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”). Compare also PIE *puH-.\nThe original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) from pre-Germanic *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdromь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdroma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puzdra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "belly",
"word": "puzo"
},
{
"english": "fat",
"word": "pyžь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gut, membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puzdrъ"
},
{
"word": "puzdra"
}
],
"word": "puzdro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puzdro meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.