See по in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for по meaning in Bulgarian (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *po.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "по • (po)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 14 5 18 1 2 4 6 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 7 11 11 6 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am walking on the street.",
"roman": "Vǎrvja po ulicata.",
"text": "Вървя по улицата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate movement over a surface or movement bound to certain limits (usually continuous or repeating in time), on, over, through, along"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-R63YYPxS",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"over",
"over#Preposition"
],
[
"through",
"through#Preposition"
],
[
"along",
"along#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tapped him on the shoulder.",
"roman": "Potupah go po ramoto.",
"text": "Потупах го по рамото.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hit him on/over the head.",
"roman": "Udarih go po glavata.",
"text": "Ударих го по главата.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I long for the summer.",
"roman": "Tǎguvam po ljatoto.",
"text": "Тъгувам по лятото.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introducing the object of a targeted action or for an action related to certain state, on, over, for"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-Vp-SYzuO",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"over",
"over#Preposition"
],
[
"for",
"for#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 14 5 18 1 2 4 6 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 7 11 11 6 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A euro for a book.",
"roman": "Po evro za kniga.",
"text": "По евро за книга.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Two by two.",
"roman": "Dvama po dvama.",
"text": "Двама по двама.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Тичам по малко (всеки ден).\nTičam po malko (vseki den).\nI am running a little (every day).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in conjunction with countable nouns for price or quantity, expressing quantity, expressing distribution, by"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-CjdHr0g2",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Around lunchtime.",
"roman": "Po obed.",
"text": "По обед.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Around Christmas.",
"roman": "Po Koleda.",
"text": "По Коледа.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressing approximate time"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-VvraxI9z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 7 11 11 6 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am walking in my socks.",
"roman": "Hodja po čorapi.",
"text": "Ходя по чорапи.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to describe attire, in, with ... on"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-V9hacCJw",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
],
[
"with",
"with#Preposition"
],
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 7 11 11 6 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am sending it by bus.",
"roman": "Praštam go po avtobus.",
"text": "Пращам го по автобус.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am sending it via airmail.",
"roman": "Praštam go po vǎzdušna pošta.",
"text": "Пращам го по въздушна поща.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am talking on the phone.",
"roman": "Govorja po telefona.",
"text": "Говоря по телефона.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate means, by, via, on"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-sgA2yXI7",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
],
[
"via",
"via#Preposition"
],
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History teacher.",
"roman": "Učitel po istorija.",
"text": "Учител по история.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Faculty of physics.",
"roman": "Fakultet po fizika.",
"text": "Факултет по физика.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating an activity or its domain, of"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-h9815k7-",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 17 6 17 1 3 5 7 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 14 5 18 1 2 4 6 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 7 11 11 6 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am judging him by his appearance.",
"roman": "Sǎdja go po vǎnšnostta mu.",
"text": "Съдя го по външността му.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I work of my own accord.",
"roman": "Rabotja po usmotrenie.",
"text": "Работя по усмотрение.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, based on, by, of"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-ZVR8dMgT",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
],
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 7 11 11 6 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is missed by mistake.",
"roman": "Propusnato e po pogreška.",
"text": "Пропуснато е по погрешка.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is his fault I was late.",
"roman": "Po negova vina zakǎsnjah.",
"text": "По негова вина закъснях.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate cause, by"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-15cA9pi3",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 7 11 11 6 13 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am swimming along the current.",
"roman": "Pluvam po tečenieto.",
"text": "Плувам по течението.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am walking along the path.",
"roman": "Hodja po pǎtekata.",
"text": "Ходя по пътеката.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate direction, along"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-prep-y~zWVLx9",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along#Preposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "по"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pó-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "по́-"
},
"expansion": "по́- • (pó-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ships are slower than airplanes.",
"roman": "Korabite sa po-bavni ot samoletite.",
"text": "Корабите са по-бавни от самолетите.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This film is more interesting.",
"roman": "Tozi film e po-interesen.",
"text": "Този филм е по-интересен.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I should walk faster.",
"roman": "Trjabva da hodja po-bǎrzo.",
"text": "Трябва да ходя по-бързо.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a prefix to form comparative for adjectives and adverbs, more"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-particle-awLwYU19",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "по"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "particle",
"head": "по́"
},
"expansion": "по́ • (pó)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poveče",
"word": "повече"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 14 5 18 1 2 4 6 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love her more!",
"roman": "Pó ja običam!",
"text": "По́ я обичам!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is more of a hero than you.",
"roman": "Toj e pó junak ot teb.",
"text": "Той е по́ юнак от теб.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for nouns, verbs and other parts of speech to form a comparative, more"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-particle-PB0R6a7t",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The region is further to the north.",
"roman": "Oblastta e pó na sever.",
"text": "Областта е по́ на север.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before prepositions to form a comparative, more, further"
],
"id": "en-по-bg-particle-gijexTJx",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "по"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian prefixes",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *po.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "по • (po)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am walking on the street.",
"roman": "Vǎrvja po ulicata.",
"text": "Вървя по улицата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate movement over a surface or movement bound to certain limits (usually continuous or repeating in time), on, over, through, along"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"over",
"over#Preposition"
],
[
"through",
"through#Preposition"
],
[
"along",
"along#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tapped him on the shoulder.",
"roman": "Potupah go po ramoto.",
"text": "Потупах го по рамото.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hit him on/over the head.",
"roman": "Udarih go po glavata.",
"text": "Ударих го по главата.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I long for the summer.",
"roman": "Tǎguvam po ljatoto.",
"text": "Тъгувам по лятото.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introducing the object of a targeted action or for an action related to certain state, on, over, for"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
],
[
"over",
"over#Preposition"
],
[
"for",
"for#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A euro for a book.",
"roman": "Po evro za kniga.",
"text": "По евро за книга.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Two by two.",
"roman": "Dvama po dvama.",
"text": "Двама по двама.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Тичам по малко (всеки ден).\nTičam po malko (vseki den).\nI am running a little (every day).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in conjunction with countable nouns for price or quantity, expressing quantity, expressing distribution, by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Around lunchtime.",
"roman": "Po obed.",
"text": "По обед.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Around Christmas.",
"roman": "Po Koleda.",
"text": "По Коледа.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressing approximate time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am walking in my socks.",
"roman": "Hodja po čorapi.",
"text": "Ходя по чорапи.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to describe attire, in, with ... on"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Preposition"
],
[
"with",
"with#Preposition"
],
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am sending it by bus.",
"roman": "Praštam go po avtobus.",
"text": "Пращам го по автобус.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am sending it via airmail.",
"roman": "Praštam go po vǎzdušna pošta.",
"text": "Пращам го по въздушна поща.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am talking on the phone.",
"roman": "Govorja po telefona.",
"text": "Говоря по телефона.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate means, by, via, on"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
],
[
"via",
"via#Preposition"
],
[
"on",
"on#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History teacher.",
"roman": "Učitel po istorija.",
"text": "Учител по история.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Faculty of physics.",
"roman": "Fakultet po fizika.",
"text": "Факултет по физика.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating an activity or its domain, of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am judging him by his appearance.",
"roman": "Sǎdja go po vǎnšnostta mu.",
"text": "Съдя го по външността му.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I work of my own accord.",
"roman": "Rabotja po usmotrenie.",
"text": "Работя по усмотрение.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, based on, by, of"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
],
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is missed by mistake.",
"roman": "Propusnato e po pogreška.",
"text": "Пропуснато е по погрешка.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is his fault I was late.",
"roman": "Po negova vina zakǎsnjah.",
"text": "По негова вина закъснях.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate cause, by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by#Preposition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am swimming along the current.",
"roman": "Pluvam po tečenieto.",
"text": "Плувам по течението.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am walking along the path.",
"roman": "Hodja po pǎtekata.",
"text": "Ходя по пътеката.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate direction, along"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along#Preposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "по"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian prefixes",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pó-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "по́-"
},
"expansion": "по́- • (pó-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ships are slower than airplanes.",
"roman": "Korabite sa po-bavni ot samoletite.",
"text": "Корабите са по-бавни от самолетите.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This film is more interesting.",
"roman": "Tozi film e po-interesen.",
"text": "Този филм е по-интересен.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I should walk faster.",
"roman": "Trjabva da hodja po-bǎrzo.",
"text": "Трябва да ходя по-бързо.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a prefix to form comparative for adjectives and adverbs, more"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "по"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian particles",
"Bulgarian prefixes",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "particle",
"head": "по́"
},
"expansion": "по́ • (pó)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "poveče",
"word": "повече"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love her more!",
"roman": "Pó ja običam!",
"text": "По́ я обичам!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is more of a hero than you.",
"roman": "Toj e pó junak ot teb.",
"text": "Той е по́ юнак от теб.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used for nouns, verbs and other parts of speech to form a comparative, more"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The region is further to the north.",
"roman": "Oblastta e pó na sever.",
"text": "Областта е по́ на север.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before prepositions to form a comparative, more, further"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔ]",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "по"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.