"cạn" meaning in Vietnamese

See cạn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kaːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kaːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kaːŋ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𣴓 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ, from Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ) (SV: hạn); cognate with Arem kɑːnˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*gaːnʔ}} Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ, {{bor|vi|och|旱}} Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ), {{m|vi|hạn}} hạn, {{cog|aem||kɑːnˀ}} Arem kɑːnˀ Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=𣴓}} cạn • (𣴓), {{vi-adj|𣴓}} cạn • (𣴓)
  1. (of a container or body of water) no longer containing any liquid; dry
    Sense id: en-cạn-vi-adj-lD5Tp7j6 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 94 1 5
  2. (figurative, followed by a noun) out of Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-cạn-vi-adj-paIYYYSL

Verb

IPA: [kaːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kaːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kaːŋ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ, from Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ) (SV: hạn); cognate with Arem kɑːnˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*gaːnʔ}} Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ, {{bor|vi|och|旱}} Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ), {{m|vi|hạn}} hạn, {{cog|aem||kɑːnˀ}} Arem kɑːnˀ Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cạn, {{vi-verb}} cạn
  1. (of a drink) to down Synonyms: nốc Derived forms: cạn kiệt, khô cạn, mắc cạn, nông cạn
    Sense id: en-cạn-vi-verb-~UGp1OuO

Download JSON data for cạn meaning in Vietnamese (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gaːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "旱"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hạn"
      },
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kɑːnˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem kɑːnˀ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ, from Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ) (SV: hạn); cognate with Arem kɑːnˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣴓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣴓"
      },
      "expansion": "cạn • (𣴓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣴓"
      },
      "expansion": "cạn • (𣴓)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a dry well",
          "text": "giếng cạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a dry river",
          "text": "sông cạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a dry lake",
          "text": "hồ cạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to down a cup of rice wine",
          "text": "uống cạn chén rượu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no longer containing any liquid; dry"
      ],
      "id": "en-cạn-vi-adj-lD5Tp7j6",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a container or body of water) no longer containing any liquid; dry"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a container or body of water"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "speechless",
          "text": "cạn lời",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no longer having feelings of affection",
          "text": "cạn tình",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-cạn-vi-adj-paIYYYSL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, followed by a noun) out of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by a noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cạn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gaːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "旱"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hạn"
      },
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kɑːnˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem kɑːnˀ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ, from Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ) (SV: hạn); cognate with Arem kɑːnˀ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cạn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cạn kiệt"
        },
        {
          "word": "khô cạn"
        },
        {
          "word": "mắc cạn"
        },
        {
          "word": "nông cạn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cạn chén !\nKanpai!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to down"
      ],
      "id": "en-cạn-vi-verb-~UGp1OuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a drink) to down"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a drink"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nốc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cạn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gaːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "旱"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hạn"
      },
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kɑːnˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem kɑːnˀ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ, from Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ) (SV: hạn); cognate with Arem kɑːnˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣴓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣴓"
      },
      "expansion": "cạn • (𣴓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣴓"
      },
      "expansion": "cạn • (𣴓)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a dry well",
          "text": "giếng cạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a dry river",
          "text": "sông cạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a dry lake",
          "text": "hồ cạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to down a cup of rice wine",
          "text": "uống cạn chén rượu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no longer containing any liquid; dry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a container or body of water) no longer containing any liquid; dry"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a container or body of water"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "speechless",
          "text": "cạn lời",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no longer having feelings of affection",
          "text": "cạn tình",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, followed by a noun) out of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by a noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cạn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cạn kiệt"
    },
    {
      "word": "khô cạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "mắc cạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nông cạn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gaːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "旱"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hạn"
      },
      "expansion": "hạn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "",
        "3": "kɑːnˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem kɑːnˀ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gaːnʔ, from Old Chinese 旱 (*ɡaːnʔ) (SV: hạn); cognate with Arem kɑːnˀ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cạn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cạn chén !\nKanpai!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a drink) to down"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a drink"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nốc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cạn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.