See somber on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "somberer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "somber (comparative somberer, superlative somberest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sombre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Dirk Wittenborn, Fierce People:",
"text": "My mother prepared herself for the evening with the same somber deliberateness of the gladiators in Spartacus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sombre"
],
"id": "en-somber-en-adj-5eVAASUu",
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of sombre"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg/En-us-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sombering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somber (third-person singular simple present sombers, present participle sombering, simple past and past participle sombered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sombre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sombre"
],
"id": "en-somber-en-verb-5eVAASUu",
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of sombre"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg/En-us-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sombre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century. From Middle French sombre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somberder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het somberst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somberdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "somber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somberder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somber (comparative somberder, superlative somberst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "somberaar"
},
{
"word": "somberen"
},
{
"word": "somberheid"
},
{
"word": "sombermans"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somber (US), sombre (Commonwealth)"
],
"id": "en-somber-nl-adj-lcXWjcM2",
"links": [
[
"somber",
"#English"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg/Nl-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg"
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "somberaar"
},
{
"word": "somberen"
},
{
"word": "somberheid"
},
{
"word": "sombermans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French sombre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century. From Middle French sombre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somberder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "somber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het somberst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somberdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "somber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somberder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "somberste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sombers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "somberders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somber (comparative somberder, superlative somberst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"somber (US), sombre (Commonwealth)"
],
"links": [
[
"somber",
"#English"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg/Nl-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg"
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"en:Emotions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "somberer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "somberest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "somber (comparative somberer, superlative somberest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sombre"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Dirk Wittenborn, Fierce People:",
"text": "My mother prepared herself for the evening with the same somber deliberateness of the gladiators in Spartacus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sombre"
],
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of sombre"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg/En-us-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"en:Emotions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sombering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somber (third-person singular simple present sombers, present participle sombering, simple past and past participle sombered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sombre"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sombre"
],
"links": [
[
"sombre",
"sombre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American spelling) Alternative form of sombre"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-somber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg/En-us-somber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-somber.ogg"
}
],
"word": "somber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for somber meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.