"somber" meaning in Dutch

See somber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Nl-somber.ogg
Etymology: 16th century. From Middle French sombre. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|sombre}} Middle French sombre Head templates: {{nl-adj}} somber (comparative somberder, superlative somberst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: somberder [comparative], somberst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], somber [adverbial, positive, predicative], somberder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het somberst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het somberste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], sombere [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], somberdere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], somberste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], somber [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], somberder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], somberste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], sombere [indefinite, plural, positive], somberdere [comparative, indefinite, plural], somberste [indefinite, plural, superlative], sombere [definite, positive], somberdere [comparative, definite], somberste [definite, superlative], sombers [partitive, positive], somberders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. somber (US), sombre (Commonwealth) Derived forms: somberaar, somberen, somberheid, sombermans
    Sense id: en-somber-nl-adj-lcXWjcM2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sombre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century. From Middle French sombre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somberder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het somberst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "somber (comparative somberder, superlative somberst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "somberaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "somberen"
        },
        {
          "word": "somberheid"
        },
        {
          "word": "sombermans"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "somber (US), sombre (Commonwealth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-somber-nl-adj-lcXWjcM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "somber",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-somber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg/Nl-somber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "somber"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "somberaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "somberen"
    },
    {
      "word": "somberheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "sombermans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sombre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sombre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "16th century. From Middle French sombre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "somberder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het somberst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sombers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "somberders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "somber (comparative somberder, superlative somberst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "somber (US), sombre (Commonwealth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "somber",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-somber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg/Nl-somber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Nl-somber.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "somber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for somber meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.