"Saturnalia" meaning in All languages combined

See Saturnalia on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˌsætəˈneɪli.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsætɚˈneɪli.ə/ [US], /ˌsætɚˈneɪljə/ [US]
Rhymes: -eɪliə Etymology: From Latin Sāturnālia. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Sāturnālia}} Latin Sāturnālia Head templates: {{en-prop}} Saturnalia
  1. (historical) An Ancient Roman holiday honoring the deity Saturn. Tags: historical Synonyms: Saturnals Related terms: saturnalia Translations (holiday to mark the winter solstice): סָטַרְנַלְיָא (satarnálya) (Hebrew), סְטַרְנוּרָא (starnúra) (english: corruption) (Hebrew), Féile Satairn [feminine] (Irish), Saturnali [masculine] (Italian), Sāturnālia (Latin), Feailley Sarn [feminine] (Manx), Saturnália [feminine] (Portuguese), сатурна́лии (saturnálii) [feminine, plural] (Russian)

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /saː.turˈnaː.li.a/ [Classical-Latin], [säːt̪ʊrˈnäːlʲiä] [Classical-Latin], /sa.turˈna.li.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [sät̪urˈnäːliä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Sāturnus m (“Saturn”) + -ālia. Etymology templates: {{suf|la|Sāturnus|ālia|g1=m|t1=Saturn}} Sāturnus m (“Saturn”) + -ālia Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Sāturnālia<3.pl>|g=n|gen_pl=Sāturnālium/Sāturnāliōrum}} Sāturnālia n pl (genitive Sāturnālium or Sāturnāliōrum); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Sāturnālia<3.pl>|gen_pl=Sāturnālium/Sāturnāliōrum}} Forms: Sāturnālia [canonical, neuter, plural], Sāturnālium [genitive], Sāturnāliōrum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Sāturnālia [nominative, plural], Sāturnālium [genitive, plural], Sāturnāliōrum [genitive, plural], Sāturnālibus [dative, plural], Sāturnālia [accusative, plural], Sāturnālibus [ablative, plural], Sāturnālia [plural, vocative]
  1. A festival of the winter solstice originally celebrated for three days beginning December 17th, but later extended to seven days. Tags: declension-3 Derived forms: nōn semper Sāturnālia erunt

Proper name [Translingual]

Forms: †Saturnalia [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: From Latin Sāturnālia, interpreted as the Latin equivalent of Portuguese carnaval (“Carnival (the period before Lent)”); so called because the genus was discovered in Brazil during Carnival. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|la|Sāturnālia}} Latin Sāturnālia, {{der|mul|pt|-}} Portuguese Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Saturnalia|nogendercat=1}} Saturnalia f
  1. A taxonomic genus within the order Saurischia – a dinosaur from the Triassic period. Hyponyms (genus): Saturnalia tupiniquim (english: the only species)
    Sense id: en-Saturnalia-mul-name-TN-G~zFD Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (family): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Deuterostomia (english: infrakingdom), Chordata (english: phylum), Vertebrata (english: subphylum), Gnathostomata (english: infraphylum), Tetrapoda (english: superclass), Reptilia (english: order) [class], Eureptilia (english: order), Romeriida (english: clades), Diapsida (english: subclass), Archosauromorpha (english: infraclass), Archosauria (english: division), Ornithodira (english: subsection), Dinosauria (english: superorder), Saurischia (english: order)
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      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "starnúra",
      "sense": "holiday to mark the winter solstice",
      "word": "סְטַרְנוּרָא"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "holiday to mark the winter solstice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Féile Satairn"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "holiday to mark the winter solstice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Saturnali"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "holiday to mark the winter solstice",
      "word": "Sāturnālia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "holiday to mark the winter solstice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feailley Sarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "holiday to mark the winter solstice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Saturnália"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "saturnálii",
      "sense": "holiday to mark the winter solstice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "сатурна́лии"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Saturnalia"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nōn semper Sāturnālia erunt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "saturnalia",
            "3": "Saturnalia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: saturnalia, Saturnalia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: saturnalia, Saturnalia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Sāturnus",
        "3": "ālia",
        "g1": "m",
        "t1": "Saturn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sāturnus m (“Saturn”) + -ālia",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sāturnus m (“Saturn”) + -ālia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Sāturnālia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnālium",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnāliōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnālium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnāliōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnālibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sāturnālia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sāturnālia<3.pl>",
        "g": "n",
        "gen_pl": "Sāturnālium/Sāturnāliōrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Sāturnālia n pl (genitive Sāturnālium or Sāturnāliōrum); third declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sāturnālia<3.pl>",
        "gen_pl": "Sāturnālium/Sāturnāliōrum"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 5-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin pluralia tantum",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -alia",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Festivals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A festival of the winter solstice originally celebrated for three days beginning December 17th, but later extended to seven days."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "solstice",
          "solstice"
        ],
        [
          "December",
          "December"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saː.turˈnaː.li.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säːt̪ʊrˈnäːlʲiä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa.turˈna.li.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sät̪urˈnäːliä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Saturnalia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sāturnālia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sāturnālia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Sāturnālia, interpreted as the Latin equivalent of Portuguese carnaval (“Carnival (the period before Lent)”); so called because the genus was discovered in Brazil during Carnival.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "†Saturnalia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Saturnalia",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Saturnalia f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Deuterostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Chordata"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Vertebrata"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraphylum",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Gnathostomata"
    },
    {
      "english": "superclass",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Tetrapoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "family",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Reptilia"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Eureptilia"
    },
    {
      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Romeriida"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Diapsida"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraclass",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Archosauromorpha"
    },
    {
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Archosauria"
    },
    {
      "english": "subsection",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Ornithodira"
    },
    {
      "english": "superorder",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Dinosauria"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "family",
      "word": "Saurischia"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "the only species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Saturnalia tupiniquim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
        "Translingual terms derived from Portuguese",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the order Saurischia – a dinosaur from the Triassic period."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saurischia",
          "Saurischia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dinosaur",
          "dinosaur"
        ],
        [
          "Triassic",
          "Triassic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Saturnalia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Saturnalia meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.