"touching" meaning in All languages combined

See touching on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-touching.ogg Forms: more touching [comparative], most touching [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌtʃɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touchynge}} Middle English touchynge, {{af|en|touch|-ing}} touch + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj}} touching (comparative more touching, superlative most touching)
  1. Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation. Synonyms (provoking sadness): emotional, moving, sad Translations (provoking sadness and pity): مُؤَثِّر (muʔaṯṯir) (Arabic), հուզիչ (huzičʻ) (Armenian), жа́ласлівы (žálaslivy) (Belarusian), крана́льны (kranálʹny) (Belarusian), замілава́льны (zamilaválʹny) (Belarusian), трога́телен (trogátelen) (Bulgarian), 感人 (gǎnrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 使……感動 (Chinese Mandarin), 使……感动 (shǐ ... gǎndòng) (Chinese Mandarin), dojemný (Czech), rørende (Danish), roerend (Dutch), liikuttava (Finnish), koskettava (Finnish), touchant (French), rührend (German), anrührend (German), ergreifend (German), συγκινητικός (sygkinitikós) (Greek), megható (Hungarian), megindító (Hungarian), commovente (Italian), toccante (Italian), 感動的な (kandōteki na) (alt: かんどうてきな) (Japanese), 감동적 (gamdongjeok) (alt: 感動的) (Korean), flexanimus (Latin), трогателен (trogatelen) (Macedonian), whakaaroharoha (Maori), whakaaroha (Maori), rørende (Norwegian Bokmål), wzruszający (Polish), tocante (Portuguese), тро́гательный (trógatelʹnyj) (Russian), дѝрљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), dìrljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), dojímavý (Slovak), dojemný (Slovak), ganljiv (Slovene), enternecedor (Spanish), conmovedor (Spanish), rörande (Swedish), känslosam (Swedish), hüzünlü (Turkish), hazin (Turkish), dokunaklı [figuratively] (Turkish), звору́шливий (zvorúšlyvyj) (Ukrainian), cảm động (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-touching-en-adj-snVU70Ea Categories (other): Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 46 29 20 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 42 35 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 41 25 31 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 41 26 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 38 31 28 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 36 31 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 34 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 37 36 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 44 27 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 23 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 53 25 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 42 30 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 35 25 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 30 23 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 43 29 24 4 Disambiguation of 'provoking sadness': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'provoking sadness and pity': 100 0
  2. In direct contact with. Synonyms (in direct contact with): pertingent [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], juxtacrine [biology, natural-sciences]
    Sense id: en-touching-en-adj-RqmDq~Xw Categories (other): Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 42 35 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 36 31 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 34 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 37 36 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 35 25 2 Disambiguation of 'in direct contact with': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-touching.ogg Forms: touchings [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌtʃɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English touching, touchinge, touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touching}} Middle English touching, {{af|en|touch|-ing}} touch + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} touching (plural touchings)
  1. The act by which something is touched. Translations (The act by which something is touched): لَمْس (lams) [masculine] (Arabic), докосване (dokosvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), dokunuş (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-touching-en-noun-OmoP0Lg2 Disambiguation of 'The act by which something is touched': 99 1
  2. (India, in the plural) A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment. Tags: India, in-plural
    Sense id: en-touching-en-noun-Zq85WGeN Categories (other): Indian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 2 38 6 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 26 16 4 36 14 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 19 5 37 17 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 29 3 43 9 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 30 2 47 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 22 15 5 44 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 14 5 44 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 22 15 5 44 12 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [English]

IPA: /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-touching.ogg
Rhymes: -ʌtʃɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touchynge}} Middle English touchynge, {{af|en|touch|-ing}} touch + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} touching, {{en-prep}} touching
  1. Regarding; concerning. Synonyms: about, apropos, as for
    Sense id: en-touching-en-prep-hu8vAkhk Categories (other): English prepositions, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English prepositions: 30 11 37 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 42 35 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 36 31 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 34 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 37 36 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 40 33 24 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 35 25 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-touching.ogg
Rhymes: -ʌtʃɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touchynge}} Middle English touchynge, {{af|en|touch|-ing}} touch + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} touching
  1. present participle and gerund of touch Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: touch
    Sense id: en-touching-en-verb-YSzEqE5c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "touch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-verb-YSzEqE5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more touching",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most touching",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching (comparative more touching, superlative most touching)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "43 29 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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          "_dis": "42 35 20 3",
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          "_dis": "41 25 31 3",
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          "_dis": "43 29 24 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "41 26 30 2",
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          "_dis": "38 31 28 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "39 34 22 6",
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        {
          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
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          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "53 25 19 3",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "_dis": "43 29 24 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a touching story"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation."
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-adj-snVU70Ea",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "provoking sadness",
          "word": "emotional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "provoking sadness",
          "word": "moving"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "provoking sadness",
          "word": "sad"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʔaṯṯir",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "مُؤَثِّر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "huzičʻ",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "հուզիչ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žálaslivy",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "жа́ласлівы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kranálʹny",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "крана́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zamilaválʹny",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "замілава́льны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "trogátelen",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "трога́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǎnrén",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "感人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "使……感動"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ ... gǎndòng",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "使……感动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "dojemný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "rørende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "roerend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "liikuttava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "koskettava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "touchant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "rührend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "anrührend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "ergreifend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sygkinitikós",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "συγκινητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "megható"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "megindító"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "commovente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "toccante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "かんどうてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kandōteki na",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "感動的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "感動的",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gamdongjeok",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "감동적"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "flexanimus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trogatelen",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "трогателен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "whakaaroharoha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "whakaaroha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "rørende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "wzruszający"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "tocante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trógatelʹnyj",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "тро́гательный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "дѝрљив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "dìrljiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "dojímavý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "dojemný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "ganljiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "enternecedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "conmovedor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "rörande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "känslosam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "hüzünlü"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "hazin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "dokunaklı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zvorúšlyvyj",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "звору́шливий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "cảm động"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 35 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 28 5",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 23 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In direct contact with."
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-adj-RqmDq~Xw",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "in direct contact with",
          "topics": [
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "pertingent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "in direct contact with",
          "topics": [
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "juxtacrine"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
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        {
          "_dis": "42 35 20 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "36 31 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 8:1:",
          "text": "Now as touching things offered vnto idoles, wee know that wee all haue knowledge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 28, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 134:",
          "text": "Every time I ascended to the deck from my watches below, I instantly gazed aft to mark if any strange face were visible ; for my first vague disquietude touching the unknown captain, now in the seclusion of the sea, became almost a perturbation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Regarding; concerning."
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-prep-hu8vAkhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Regarding",
          "regarding"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "about"
        },
        {
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "word": "as for"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touching"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touching",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touching, touchinge, touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touchings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching (plural touchings)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Lance J. Rips, Lines of Thought: Central Concepts in Cognitive Psychology, page 168:",
          "text": "But we can also take a more analytical attitude to these displays, interpreting the movements as no more than approachings, touchings, and departings with no implication that one shape caused the other to move.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act by which something is touched."
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-noun-OmoP0Lg2",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lams",
          "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لَمْس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dokosvane",
          "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "докосване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
          "word": "dokunuş"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 2 38 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 4 36 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 5 37 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 29 3 43 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 2 47 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 5 44 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 5 44 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 5 44 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-noun-Zq85WGeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, in the plural) A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "touch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
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    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more touching",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most touching",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching (comparative more touching, superlative most touching)",
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    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a touching story"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In direct contact with."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "provoking sadness",
      "word": "emotional"
    },
    {
      "sense": "provoking sadness",
      "word": "moving"
    },
    {
      "sense": "provoking sadness",
      "word": "sad"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in direct contact with",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "pertingent"
    },
    {
      "sense": "in direct contact with",
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "juxtacrine"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʔaṯṯir",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "مُؤَثِّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "huzičʻ",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "հուզիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žálaslivy",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "жа́ласлівы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kranálʹny",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "крана́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zamilaválʹny",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "замілава́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trogátelen",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "трога́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǎnrén",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "感人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "使……感動"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ ... gǎndòng",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "使……感动"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "dojemný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "rørende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "roerend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "liikuttava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "koskettava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "touchant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "rührend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "anrührend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "ergreifend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sygkinitikós",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "συγκινητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "megható"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "megindító"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "commovente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "toccante"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんどうてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kandōteki na",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "感動的な"
    },
    {
      "alt": "感動的",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gamdongjeok",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "감동적"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "flexanimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trogatelen",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "трогателен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "whakaaroharoha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "whakaaroha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "rørende"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "wzruszający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "tocante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trógatelʹnyj",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "тро́гательный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "дѝрљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "dìrljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "dojímavý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "dojemný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "ganljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "enternecedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "conmovedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "rörande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "känslosam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "hüzünlü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "hazin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "dokunaklı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zvorúšlyvyj",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "звору́шливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "cảm động"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 8:1:",
          "text": "Now as touching things offered vnto idoles, wee know that wee all haue knowledge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 28, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 134:",
          "text": "Every time I ascended to the deck from my watches below, I instantly gazed aft to mark if any strange face were visible ; for my first vague disquietude touching the unknown captain, now in the seclusion of the sea, became almost a perturbation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Regarding; concerning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Regarding",
          "regarding"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "about"
    },
    {
      "word": "apropos"
    },
    {
      "word": "as for"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touching"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touching",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touching, touchinge, touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touchings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching (plural touchings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Lance J. Rips, Lines of Thought: Central Concepts in Cognitive Psychology, page 168:",
          "text": "But we can also take a more analytical attitude to these displays, interpreting the movements as no more than approachings, touchings, and departings with no implication that one shape caused the other to move.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act by which something is touched."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, in the plural) A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lams",
      "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لَمْس"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dokosvane",
      "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "докосване"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
      "word": "dokunuş"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

Download raw JSONL data for touching meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.