"touching" meaning in English

See touching in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-touching.ogg [US] Forms: more touching [comparative], most touching [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌtʃɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touchynge}} Middle English touchynge, {{af|en|touch|-ing}} touch + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj}} touching (comparative more touching, superlative most touching)
  1. Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation. Synonyms: emotional, moving, sad Translations (provoking sadness and pity): مُؤَثِّر (muʔaṯṯir) (Arabic), հուզիչ (huzičʿ) (Armenian), жа́ласлівы (žálaslivy) (Belarusian), крана́льны (kranálʹny) (Belarusian), замілава́льны (zamilaválʹny) (Belarusian), трога́телен (trogátelen) (Bulgarian), 感人 (gǎnrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 使……感動 (Chinese Mandarin), 使……感动 (shǐ ... gǎndòng) (Chinese Mandarin), dojemný (Czech), rørende (Danish), roerend (Dutch), liikuttava (Finnish), koskettava (Finnish), touchant (French), rührend (German), anrührend (German), ergreifend (German), συγκινητικός (sygkinitikós) (Greek), megható (Hungarian), megindító (Hungarian), commovente (Italian), toccante (Italian), 感動的な (kandōteki na) (alt: かんどうてきな) (Japanese), 감동적 (gamdongjeok) (alt: 感動的) (Korean), flexanimus (Latin), трогателен (trogatelen) (Macedonian), whakaaroharoha (Maori), whakaaroha (Maori), rørende (Norwegian Bokmål), wzruszający (Polish), tocante (Portuguese), тро́гательный (trógatelʹnyj) (Russian), дѝрљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), dìrljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), dojímavý (Slovak), dojemný (Slovak), ganljiv (Slovene), enternecedor (Spanish), conmovedor (Spanish), rörande (Swedish), känslosam (Swedish), hüzünlü (Turkish), hazin (Turkish), dokunaklı [figuratively] (Turkish), звору́шливий (zvorúšlyvyj) (Ukrainian), cảm động (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-touching-en-adj-snVU70Ea
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-touching.ogg [US] Forms: touchings [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌtʃɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English touching, touchinge, touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touching}} Middle English touching, {{m|enm|touchinge}} touchinge, {{m|enm|touchynge}} touchynge, {{af|en|touch|-ing}} touch + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} touching (plural touchings)
  1. The act by which something is touched. Translations (The act by which something is touched): لَمْس (lams) [masculine] (Arabic), докосване (dokosvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), dokunuş (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-touching-en-noun-OmoP0Lg2 Disambiguation of 'The act by which something is touched': 99 1
  2. (India, in the plural) A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment. Tags: India, in-plural
    Sense id: en-touching-en-noun-Zq85WGeN Categories (other): Indian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-touching.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ʌtʃɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touchynge}} Middle English touchynge, {{af|en|touch|-ing}} touch + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} touching, {{en-prep}} touching
  1. Regarding; concerning. Synonyms: about, apropos, as for
    Sense id: en-touching-en-prep-hu8vAkhk Categories (other): English prepositions Disambiguation of English prepositions: 18 53 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-touching.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ʌtʃɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touchynge}} Middle English touchynge, {{af|en|touch|-ing}} touch + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} touching
  1. present participle and gerund of touch Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: touch
    Sense id: en-touching-en-verb-YSzEqE5c Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 2 20 22 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 23 3 19 22 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for touching meaning in English (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 20 22 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 19 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "touch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-verb-YSzEqE5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more touching",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most touching",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching (comparative more touching, superlative most touching)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a touching story"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation."
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-adj-snVU70Ea",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "emotional"
        },
        {
          "word": "moving"
        },
        {
          "word": "sad"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʔaṯṯir",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "مُؤَثِّر"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "huzičʿ",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "հուզիչ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žálaslivy",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "жа́ласлівы"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kranálʹny",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "крана́льны"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zamilaválʹny",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "замілава́льны"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "trogátelen",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "трога́телен"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǎnrén",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "感人"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "使……感動"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ ... gǎndòng",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "使……感动"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "dojemný"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "rørende"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "roerend"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "liikuttava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "koskettava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "touchant"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "rührend"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "anrührend"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "ergreifend"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sygkinitikós",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "συγκινητικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "megható"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "megindító"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "commovente"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "toccante"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かんどうてきな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kandōteki na",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "感動的な"
        },
        {
          "alt": "感動的",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gamdongjeok",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "감동적"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "flexanimus"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "trogatelen",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "трогателен"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "whakaaroharoha"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "whakaaroha"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "rørende"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "wzruszający"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "tocante"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trógatelʹnyj",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "тро́гательный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "дѝрљив"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "dìrljiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "dojímavý"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "dojemný"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "ganljiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "enternecedor"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "conmovedor"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "rörande"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "känslosam"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "hüzünlü"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "hazin"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "dokunaklı"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zvorúšlyvyj",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "звору́шливий"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
          "word": "cảm động"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 53 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Regarding; concerning."
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-prep-hu8vAkhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Regarding",
          "regarding"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "about"
        },
        {
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "word": "as for"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touching"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touching",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "touchinge"
      },
      "expansion": "touchinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "touchynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touching, touchinge, touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touchings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching (plural touchings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Lance J. Rips, Lines of Thought: Central Concepts in Cognitive Psychology, page 168",
          "text": "But we can also take a more analytical attitude to these displays, interpreting the movements as no more than approachings, touchings, and departings with no implication that one shape caused the other to move.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act by which something is touched."
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-noun-OmoP0Lg2",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lams",
          "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لَمْس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dokosvane",
          "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "докосване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
          "word": "dokunuş"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-touching-en-noun-Zq85WGeN",
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, in the plural) A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "touch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more touching",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most touching",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching (comparative more touching, superlative most touching)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a touching story"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provoking sadness and pity; that can cause sadness or heartbreak among witnesses to a sad event or situation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "emotional"
    },
    {
      "word": "moving"
    },
    {
      "word": "sad"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʔaṯṯir",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "مُؤَثِّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "huzičʿ",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "հուզիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žálaslivy",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "жа́ласлівы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kranálʹny",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "крана́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zamilaválʹny",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "замілава́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trogátelen",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "трога́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǎnrén",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "感人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "使……感動"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ ... gǎndòng",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "使……感动"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "dojemný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "rørende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "roerend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "liikuttava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "koskettava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "touchant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "rührend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "anrührend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "ergreifend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sygkinitikós",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "συγκινητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "megható"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "megindító"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "commovente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "toccante"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんどうてきな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kandōteki na",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "感動的な"
    },
    {
      "alt": "感動的",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gamdongjeok",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "감동적"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "flexanimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trogatelen",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "трогателен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "whakaaroharoha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "whakaaroha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "rørende"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "wzruszający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "tocante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trógatelʹnyj",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "тро́гательный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "дѝрљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "dìrljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "dojímavý"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "dojemný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "ganljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "enternecedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "conmovedor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "rörande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "känslosam"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "hüzünlü"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "hazin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "dokunaklı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zvorúšlyvyj",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "звору́шливий"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "provoking sadness and pity",
      "word": "cảm động"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touchynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Regarding; concerning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Regarding",
          "regarding"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "about"
    },
    {
      "word": "apropos"
    },
    {
      "word": "as for"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌtʃɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touching"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touching",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "touchinge"
      },
      "expansion": "touchinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "touchynge"
      },
      "expansion": "touchynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "touch",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "touch + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touching, touchinge, touchynge, equivalent to touch + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touchings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "touching (plural touchings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tou‧ching"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Lance J. Rips, Lines of Thought: Central Concepts in Cognitive Psychology, page 168",
          "text": "But we can also take a more analytical attitude to these displays, interpreting the movements as no more than approachings, touchings, and departings with no implication that one shape caused the other to move.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act by which something is touched."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, in the plural) A snack served with alcoholic drinks in an informal environment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʌt͡ʃɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌtʃɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-touching.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg/En-us-touching.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-touching.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lams",
      "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لَمْس"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dokosvane",
      "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "докосване"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "The act by which something is touched",
      "word": "dokunuş"
    }
  ],
  "word": "touching"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.