"brónach" meaning in Irish

See brónach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/ [Munster], /ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈbˠɾˠuːnˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠa(h)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|brónach}} Old Irish brónach, {{surf|ga|brón|-ach|pos=adjective|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=sorrow}} By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|brónaigh|genitive singular feminine|brónaí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|brónacha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|brónaí|||head=}} brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí), {{ga-adj|comp=brónaí|gsf=brónaí|gsm=brónaigh|pl=~a}} brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|b|rón|ach}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: brónaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], brónaí [feminine, genitive, singular], brónacha [plural], brónaí [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brónach [masculine, nominative, singular], bhrónach [feminine, nominative, singular], brónacha [nominative, plural], bhrónacha [nominative, plural], bhrónaigh [masculine, singular, vocative], bhrónach [feminine, singular, vocative], brónacha [plural, vocative], bhrónaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], brónaí [feminine, genitive, singular], brónacha [genitive, plural, strong], brónach [genitive, plural, weak], brónach [dative, masculine, singular], bhrónach [dative, masculine, singular], bhrónach [dative, feminine, singular], bhrónaigh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], brónacha [dative, plural], bhrónacha [dative, plural], níos brónaí [comparative], is brónaí [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brónach [mutation, mutation-radical], bhrónach [lenition, mutation], mbrónach [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. sad, sorrowful Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: aiféalach, buartha
    Sense id: en-brónach-ga-adj-B4NCjAse Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for brónach meaning in Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brónach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brónach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "brón",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brónaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "brónacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "brónaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "brónaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "brónaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "brónaí",
        "gsf": "brónaí",
        "gsm": "brónaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rón",
        "3": "ach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ga:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-brónach-ga-adj-B4NCjAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aiféalach"
        },
        {
          "word": "buartha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠuːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brónach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brónach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brónach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "brón",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brónaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "brónacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "brónaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "brónaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "brónaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "brónaí",
        "gsf": "brónaí",
        "gsm": "brónaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rón",
        "3": "ach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish adjectives",
        "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ga:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aiféalach"
        },
        {
          "word": "buartha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠuːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brónach"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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