"brónach" meaning in All languages combined

See brónach on Wiktionary

Adjective [Irish]

IPA: /ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/ [Munster], /ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈbˠɾˠuːnˠəx/ [Connacht], /ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠa(h)/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|brónach}} Old Irish brónach, {{surf|ga|brón|-ach|pos=adjective|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=sorrow}} By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|brónaigh|genitive singular feminine|brónaí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|brónacha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|brónaí|||head=}} brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí), {{ga-adj|comp=brónaí|gsf=brónaí|gsm=brónaigh|pl=~a}} brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|b|rón|ach}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: brónaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], brónaí [feminine, genitive, singular], brónacha [plural], brónaí [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brónach [masculine, nominative, singular], bhrónach [feminine, nominative, singular], brónacha [nominative, plural], bhrónacha [nominative, plural], bhrónaigh [masculine, singular, vocative], bhrónach [feminine, singular, vocative], brónacha [plural, vocative], bhrónaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], brónaí [feminine, genitive, singular], brónacha [genitive, plural, strong], brónach [genitive, plural, weak], brónach [dative, masculine, singular], bhrónach [dative, masculine, singular], bhrónach [dative, feminine, singular], bhrónaigh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], brónacha [dative, plural], bhrónacha [dative, plural], níos brónaí [comparative], is brónaí [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brónach [mutation, mutation-radical], bhrónach [lenition, mutation], mbrónach [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. sad, sorrowful Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: aiféalach, buartha

Adjective [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈbroːnax/
Etymology: From brón + -ach. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|brón|-ach|pos=adjective}} brón + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||comparative|brónchu|||head=}} brónach (comparative brónchu), {{sga-adj|comp=brónchu}} brónach (comparative brónchu) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|dsm=brónuch|gsm=brónaig}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=brónaig|acc_m_pl=brónachu brónacha†|acc_m_sg=brónach|dat_f_sg=brónaig|dat_m_sg=brónuch|dat_n_sg=brónuch|dat_pl=brónachaib|gen_f_sg=brónaige|gen_m_sg=brónaig|gen_n_sg=brónaig|gen_pl=brónach|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=brónach|nom_fn_pl=brónacha|nom_m_pl=brónaig|nom_m_sg=brónach|nom_n_sg=brónach|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=brónachu brónacha†|voc_m_sg=brónaig* brónach**}}, {{sga-mutation|b|rónach}} Forms: brónchu [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], brónach [masculine, nominative, singular], brónach [feminine, nominative, singular], brónach [neuter, nominative, singular], brónaig [masculine, singular, vocative], brónach [masculine, singular, vocative], brónach [feminine, singular, vocative], brónach [neuter, singular, vocative], brónach [accusative, masculine, singular], brónaig [accusative, feminine, singular], brónach [accusative, neuter, singular], brónaig [genitive, masculine, singular], brónaige [feminine, genitive, singular], brónaig [genitive, neuter, singular], brónuch [dative, masculine, singular], brónaig [dative, feminine, singular], brónuch [dative, neuter, singular], brónaig [masculine, nominative, plural], brónacha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], brónachu [masculine, plural, vocative], brónacha [masculine, plural, vocative], brónacha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], brónachu [accusative, masculine, plural], brónacha [accusative, masculine, plural], brónacha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], brónach [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], brónachaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brónach [mutation, mutation-radical], brónach [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbrónach [mutation]
  1. sad, sorrowful; grievous
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brónach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brónach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "brón",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brónaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "brónacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "brónaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "brónaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "brónaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "brónaí",
        "gsf": "brónaí",
        "gsm": "brónaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rón",
        "3": "ach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ga:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-brónach-ga-adj-B4NCjAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aiféalach"
        },
        {
          "word": "buartha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠuːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brónach"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "brónach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: brónach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: brónach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "brònach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brònach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: brònach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "brón",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "brón + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brón + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brónchu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónachaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "brónchu",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (comparative brónchu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "brónchu"
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (comparative brónchu)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "brónuch",
        "gsm": "brónaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "brónaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "brónachu\nbrónacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "brónach",
        "dat_f_sg": "brónaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "brónuch",
        "dat_n_sg": "brónuch",
        "dat_pl": "brónachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "brónaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "brónaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "brónaig",
        "gen_pl": "brónach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "brónach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "brónacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "brónaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "brónach",
        "nom_n_sg": "brónach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "brónachu\nbrónacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "brónaig*\nbrónach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rónach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"ni brónach donintarrái\" glosses refectus est spiritus eius"
        },
        {
          "text": "bronchu glosses tristiora"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful; grievous"
      ],
      "id": "en-brónach-sga-adj-0UT4NUbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːnax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brónach"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "brónach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish brónach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "brón",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish brónach. By surface analysis, brón (“sorrow”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brónaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is brónaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "brónacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "brónaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "brónaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "brónaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "brónaí",
        "gsf": "brónaí",
        "gsm": "brónaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (genitive singular masculine brónaigh, genitive singular feminine brónaí, plural brónacha, comparative brónaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rón",
        "3": "ach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish adjectives",
        "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aiféalach"
        },
        {
          "word": "buartha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠuːnˠəx/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbˠɾˠoːnˠa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brónach"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "brónach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: brónach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: brónach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "brònach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brònach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: brònach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "brón",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "brón + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brón + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brónchu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónachaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrónach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "brónchu",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (comparative brónchu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "brónchu"
      },
      "expansion": "brónach (comparative brónchu)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "brónuch",
        "gsm": "brónaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "brónaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "brónachu\nbrónacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "brónach",
        "dat_f_sg": "brónaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "brónuch",
        "dat_n_sg": "brónuch",
        "dat_pl": "brónachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "brónaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "brónaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "brónaig",
        "gen_pl": "brónach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "brónach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "brónacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "brónaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "brónach",
        "nom_n_sg": "brónach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "brónachu\nbrónacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "brónaig*\nbrónach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rónach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"ni brónach donintarrái\" glosses refectus est spiritus eius"
        },
        {
          "text": "bronchu glosses tristiora"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful; grievous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːnax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brónach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brónach meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "brónach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brónach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "brónach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brónach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "brónach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brónach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "brónach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brónach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.