See brónach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brónach meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "brónach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: brónach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: brónach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "brònach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brònach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: brònach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brón",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brón + -ach",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brón + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brónchu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónachaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrónach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "brónchu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brónach (comparative brónchu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "brónchu"
},
"expansion": "brónach (comparative brónchu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "brónuch",
"gsm": "brónaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "brónaig",
"acc_m_pl": "brónachu\nbrónacha†",
"acc_m_sg": "brónach",
"dat_f_sg": "brónaig",
"dat_m_sg": "brónuch",
"dat_n_sg": "brónuch",
"dat_pl": "brónachaib",
"gen_f_sg": "brónaige",
"gen_m_sg": "brónaig",
"gen_n_sg": "brónaig",
"gen_pl": "brónach",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "brónach",
"nom_fn_pl": "brónacha",
"nom_m_pl": "brónaig",
"nom_m_sg": "brónach",
"nom_n_sg": "brónach",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "brónachu\nbrónacha†",
"voc_m_sg": "brónaig*\nbrónach**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rónach"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"ni brónach donintarrái\" glosses refectus est spiritus eius"
},
{
"text": "bronchu glosses tristiora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful; grievous"
],
"id": "en-brónach-sga-adj-0UT4NUbP",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbroːnax/"
}
],
"word": "brónach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "brónach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: brónach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: brónach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "brònach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brònach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: brònach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "brón",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brón + -ach",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brón + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brónchu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaige",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brónaig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brónachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brónachaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brónach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrónach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "brónchu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brónach (comparative brónchu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "brónchu"
},
"expansion": "brónach (comparative brónchu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dsm": "brónuch",
"gsm": "brónaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "brónaig",
"acc_m_pl": "brónachu\nbrónacha†",
"acc_m_sg": "brónach",
"dat_f_sg": "brónaig",
"dat_m_sg": "brónuch",
"dat_n_sg": "brónuch",
"dat_pl": "brónachaib",
"gen_f_sg": "brónaige",
"gen_m_sg": "brónaig",
"gen_n_sg": "brónaig",
"gen_pl": "brónach",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "brónach",
"nom_fn_pl": "brónacha",
"nom_m_pl": "brónaig",
"nom_m_sg": "brónach",
"nom_n_sg": "brónach",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "brónachu\nbrónacha†",
"voc_m_sg": "brónaig*\nbrónach**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rónach"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"ni brónach donintarrái\" glosses refectus est spiritus eius"
},
{
"text": "bronchu glosses tristiora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, sorrowful; grievous"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbroːnax/"
}
],
"word": "brónach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.