See haggard on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haggardly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haggardness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "haggard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French haggard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faulcon"
},
"expansion": "Old French faulcon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "dazed"
},
"expansion": "French hagard (“dazed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hag",
"4": "",
"5": "coppice"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hag (“coppice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hag",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge, grove"
},
"expansion": "German Hag (“hedge, grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hagia"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hagia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haie",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "French haie (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French haggard, from Old French faulcon hagard (“wild falcon”) ( > French hagard (“dazed”)), from Middle High German hag (“coppice”) ( > archaic German Hag (“hedge, grove”)). Akin to Frankish *hagia ( > French haie (“hedge”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more haggard",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most haggard",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (comparative more haggard, superlative most haggard)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 15 27 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 16 27 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 17 28 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 17 28 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 17 27 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 26 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 18 26 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 16 25 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 16 28 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 5 6 6 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pale and haggard faces.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A gradual descent into a haggard and feeble state.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The years of hardship made her look somewhat haggard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, The Despairing Lover:",
"text": "Staring his eyes, and haggard was his look.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields:",
"text": "Then there was a pale, care-wrinkled woman, not old, but haggard, and already with streaks of gray among her hair, like silver ribbons; one of those women, naturally delicate, whom you at once recognize as worn to death by a brute—probably, a drunken brute—of a husband, and at least nine children.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “Black Crow”, in Hejira:",
"text": "I looked at the morning / After being up all night / I looked at my haggard face in the bathroom light / I looked out the window / And I saw that ragged soul take flight",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "By the end of two weeks there isn't a county in England where he hasn't pledged his holiness six different ways — which is not to deny that intermittently he has visions of himself as a haggard apostle of the life renounced, converting beautiful women and millionaires to Christian poverty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Looking exhausted, worried, or poor in condition"
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-adj-SOVx5e8m",
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčen",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "измъчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznuren",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "изнурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "qiáocuì",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "憔悴（qiáocuì）枯槁"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustaraný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ztrápený"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "afgetobd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "uitgemergeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kurnatud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "riutunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "voipunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "sairaalloisen näköinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kalvakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hagard"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgespannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "ausgezehrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgezehrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "mitgenommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "verhärmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "ausgemergelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgehärmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "gezeichnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fertig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "emaciato"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "consunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "macilento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "mingherlino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "smunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "tutta pelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yatsureta",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "やつれた"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sucheokhan",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "수척한"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "korotūangaanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "wymizerowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "wynędzniały"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abatido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kavakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "epuizat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "istovit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "secătuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obosit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izmoždjónnyj",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "измождённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оронуо"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "бије̑дан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "бе̑дан"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "oronuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "bijȇdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "bȇdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "consumido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "macilento"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "trasojado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "demacrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "härjad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 15 27 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 16 27 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 17 28 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 17 28 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 17 27 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 26 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 18 26 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 16 25 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 16 28 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a haggard or refractory hawk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild or untamed"
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-adj-hwbDXsQF",
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) Wild or untamed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ongetemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "onhandelbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "metsik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "hurja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ungezähmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ungebändigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvatico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dzikie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nieoswojone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sălbatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedomesticit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "neîmblânzit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepriručónnyj",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприручённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дѝвљӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dìvljī"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-haggard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg/En-au-haggard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "haggard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French haggard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faulcon"
},
"expansion": "Old French faulcon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "dazed"
},
"expansion": "French hagard (“dazed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hag",
"4": "",
"5": "coppice"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hag (“coppice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hag",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge, grove"
},
"expansion": "German Hag (“hedge, grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hagia"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hagia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haie",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "French haie (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French haggard, from Old French faulcon hagard (“wild falcon”) ( > French hagard (“dazed”)), from Middle High German hag (“coppice”) ( > archaic German Hag (“hedge, grove”)). Akin to Frankish *hagia ( > French haie (“hedge”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (plural haggards)",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "No, truly, Ursula, she is too disdainful;\nI know her spirits are as coy and wild\nAs haggards of the rock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1856, John Henry Walsh, Manual of British Rural Sports\nHAGGARDS may be trapped in this country but with the square-net, or the bow-net, but in either case great difficulty is experienced"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hunting bird captured as an adult."
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-noun-xoCXyyfR",
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[
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"falconry"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
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"(falconry) A hunting bird captured as an adult."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "22 20 15 27 13 3",
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"_dis": "13 22 22 35 4 3",
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],
"id": "en-haggard-en-noun-fjre3Kr7",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
]
],
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"(falconry) A young or untrained hawk or falcon."
],
"topics": [
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"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "I have loved this proud disdainful haggard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fierce, intractable creature."
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-noun-I2eAoQg4",
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"(obsolete) A fierce, intractable creature."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary:",
"text": "In a dark Grott the baleful Haggard lay,\nBreathing black Vengeance, and infecting Day",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hag."
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-noun-4JdBjk9D",
"links": [
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A hag."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
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}
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "haggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"text": "He tuk a slew [swerve] round the haggard http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/am1924/pt_s.htm"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
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],
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"Scotland",
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"derived": [
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},
{
"word": "haggardness"
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"name": "bor"
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},
{
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},
{
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"2": "gmh",
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"4": "",
"5": "coppice"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Hag",
"3": "",
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{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "haie",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "French haie (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French haggard, from Old French faulcon hagard (“wild falcon”) ( > French hagard (“dazed”)), from Middle High German hag (“coppice”) ( > archaic German Hag (“hedge, grove”)). Akin to Frankish *hagia ( > French haie (“hedge”))",
"forms": [
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"form": "more haggard",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pale and haggard faces.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A gradual descent into a haggard and feeble state.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The years of hardship made her look somewhat haggard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, The Despairing Lover:",
"text": "Staring his eyes, and haggard was his look.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields:",
"text": "Then there was a pale, care-wrinkled woman, not old, but haggard, and already with streaks of gray among her hair, like silver ribbons; one of those women, naturally delicate, whom you at once recognize as worn to death by a brute—probably, a drunken brute—of a husband, and at least nine children.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “Black Crow”, in Hejira:",
"text": "I looked at the morning / After being up all night / I looked at my haggard face in the bathroom light / I looked out the window / And I saw that ragged soul take flight",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
"text": "By the end of two weeks there isn't a county in England where he hasn't pledged his holiness six different ways — which is not to deny that intermittently he has visions of himself as a haggard apostle of the life renounced, converting beautiful women and millionaires to Christian poverty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a haggard or refractory hawk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild or untamed"
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
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{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčen",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "измъчен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznuren",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "изнурен"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "qiáocuì",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "憔悴（qiáocuì）枯槁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustaraný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ztrápený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "afgetobd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "uitgemergeld"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kurnatud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "riutunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "voipunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "sairaalloisen näköinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kalvakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hagard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgespannt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "ausgezehrt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgezehrt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "mitgenommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "verhärmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "ausgemergelt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgehärmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "gezeichnet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fertig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "emaciato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "consunto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "macilento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "mingherlino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "smunto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "tutta pelle"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yatsureta",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "やつれた"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sucheokhan",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "수척한"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "korotūangaanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "wymizerowany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "wynędzniały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abatido"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kavakava"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "epuizat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "istovit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "secătuit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obosit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izmoždjónnyj",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "измождённый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оронуо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "бије̑дан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "бе̑дан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "oronuo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "bijȇdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "bȇdan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "consumido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "macilento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "trasojado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "demacrado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "härjad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ongetemd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "onhandelbaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "metsik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "hurja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ungezähmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ungebändigt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvatico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dzikie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nieoswojone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sălbatic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedomesticit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "neîmblânzit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepriručónnyj",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприручённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дѝвљӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dìvljī"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Appearance"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "haggard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French haggard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faulcon"
},
"expansion": "Old French faulcon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "dazed"
},
"expansion": "French hagard (“dazed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hag",
"4": "",
"5": "coppice"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hag (“coppice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hag",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge, grove"
},
"expansion": "German Hag (“hedge, grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hagia"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hagia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haie",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "French haie (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French haggard, from Old French faulcon hagard (“wild falcon”) ( > French hagard (“dazed”)), from Middle High German hag (“coppice”) ( > archaic German Hag (“hedge, grove”)). Akin to Frankish *hagia ( > French haie (“hedge”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (plural haggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Falconry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "No, truly, Ursula, she is too disdainful;\nI know her spirits are as coy and wild\nAs haggards of the rock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1856, John Henry Walsh, Manual of British Rural Sports\nHAGGARDS may be trapped in this country but with the square-net, or the bow-net, but in either case great difficulty is experienced"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hunting bird captured as an adult."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A hunting bird captured as an adult."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Falconry"
],
"glosses": [
"A young or untrained hawk or falcon."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A young or untrained hawk or falcon."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "I have loved this proud disdainful haggard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fierce, intractable creature."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fierce, intractable creature."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary:",
"text": "In a dark Grott the baleful Haggard lay,\nBreathing black Vengeance, and infecting Day",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hag."
],
"links": [
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A hag."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-haggard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg/En-au-haggard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"en:Appearance"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heygarðr",
"4": "",
"5": "hay-yard"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heygarðr (“hay-yard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse heygarðr (“hay-yard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (plural haggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Irish English",
"Manx English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He tuk a slew [swerve] round the haggard http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/am1924/pt_s.htm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stackyard, an enclosure on a farm for stacking grain, hay, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"stackyard",
"stackyard"
]
],
"qualifier": "Isle of Man",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Isle of Man, Ireland, Scotland) A stackyard, an enclosure on a farm for stacking grain, hay, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-haggard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg/En-au-haggard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for haggard meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kūgǎo vs. kūgǎo",
"path": [
"haggard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "haggard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kūgǎo vs. qiáocuì",
"path": [
"haggard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "haggard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.