See haggard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haggard meaning in English (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haggardly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haggardness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "haggard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French haggard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faulcon"
},
"expansion": "Old French faulcon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "wild falcon"
},
"expansion": "hagard (“wild falcon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "dazed"
},
"expansion": "French hagard (“dazed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hag",
"4": "",
"5": "coppice"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hag (“coppice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hag",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge, grove"
},
"expansion": "German Hag (“hedge, grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hagia"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hagia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haie",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "French haie (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French haggard, from Old French faulcon hagard (“wild falcon”) ( > French hagard (“dazed”)), from Middle High German hag (“coppice”) ( > archaic German Hag (“hedge, grove”)). Akin to Frankish *hagia ( > French haie (“hedge”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more haggard",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most haggard",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (comparative more haggard, superlative most haggard)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 2 4 9 9 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pale and haggard faces.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A gradual descent into a haggard and feeble state.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The years of hardship made her look somewhat haggard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, The Despairing Lover",
"text": "Staring his eyes, and haggard was his look.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “Black Crow”, in Hejira",
"text": "I looked at the morning / After being up all night / I looked at my haggard face in the bathroom light / I looked out the window / And I saw that ragged soul take flight",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "By the end of two weeks there isn't a county in England where he hasn't pledged his holiness six different ways — which is not to deny that intermittently he has visions of himself as a haggard apostle of the life renounced, converting beautiful women and millionaires to Christian poverty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Looking exhausted, worried, or poor in condition"
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-adj-SOVx5e8m",
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčen",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "измъчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznuren",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "изнурен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "qiáocuì",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "憔悴（qiáocuì）枯槁"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustaraný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ztrápený"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "afgetobd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "uitgemergeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "otsajäänud"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "riutunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "voipunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "sairaalloisen näköinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kalvakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hagard"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgespannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "ausgezehrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgezehrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "mitgenommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "verhärmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "ausgemergelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgehärmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "gezeichnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fertig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "emaciato"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "consunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "macilento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "mingherlino"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "smunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "tutta pelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yatsureta",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "やつれた"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sucheokhan",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "수척한"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "korotūangaanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "wymizerowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "wynędzniały"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abatido"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kavakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "epuizat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "istovit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "secătuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obosit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izmoždjónnyj",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "измождённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оронуо"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "бије̑дан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "бе̑дан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "oronuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "bijȇdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "bȇdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "consumido"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "macilento"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "trasojado"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "demacrado"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "härjad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 20 19 2 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 24 19 3 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a haggard or refractory hawk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild or untamed"
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-adj-hwbDXsQF",
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) Wild or untamed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ongetemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "onhandelbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "metsik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "hurja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ungezähmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ungebändigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvatico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dzikie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nieoswojone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sălbatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedomesticit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "neîmblânzit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepriručónnyj",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприручённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дѝвљӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dìvljī"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-haggard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg/En-au-haggard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "haggard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French haggard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faulcon"
},
"expansion": "Old French faulcon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "wild falcon"
},
"expansion": "hagard (“wild falcon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "dazed"
},
"expansion": "French hagard (“dazed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hag",
"4": "",
"5": "coppice"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hag (“coppice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hag",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge, grove"
},
"expansion": "German Hag (“hedge, grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hagia"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hagia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haie",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "French haie (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French haggard, from Old French faulcon hagard (“wild falcon”) ( > French hagard (“dazed”)), from Middle High German hag (“coppice”) ( > archaic German Hag (“hedge, grove”)). Akin to Frankish *hagia ( > French haie (“hedge”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (plural haggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 20 19 2 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 24 19 3 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1856, John Henry Walsh, Manual of British Rural Sports\nHAGGARDS may be trapped in this country but with the square-net, or the bow-net, but in either case great difficulty is experienced"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hunting bird captured as an adult."
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-noun-xoCXyyfR",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A hunting bird captured as an adult."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 20 19 2 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 24 19 3 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young or untrained hawk or falcon."
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-noun-fjre3Kr7",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A young or untrained hawk or falcon."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A fierce, intractable creature."
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-noun-I2eAoQg4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fierce, intractable creature."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary",
"text": "In a dark Grott the baleful Haggard lay,\nBreathing black Vengeance, and infecting Day",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hag."
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-noun-4JdBjk9D",
"links": [
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A hag."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-haggard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg/En-au-haggard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heygarðr",
"4": "",
"5": "hay-yard"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heygarðr (“hay-yard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse heygarðr (“hay-yard”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (plural haggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 20 19 2 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 24 19 3 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He tuk a slew [swerve] round the haggard http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/am1924/pt_s.htm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stackyard, an enclosure on a farm for stacking grain, hay, etc."
],
"id": "en-haggard-en-noun-I4fWcoxS",
"links": [
[
"stackyard",
"stackyard"
]
],
"qualifier": "Isle of Man",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Isle of Man, Ireland, Scotland) A stackyard, an enclosure on a farm for stacking grain, hay, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-haggard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg/En-au-haggard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"en:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haggardly"
},
{
"word": "haggardness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "haggard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French haggard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faulcon"
},
"expansion": "Old French faulcon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "wild falcon"
},
"expansion": "hagard (“wild falcon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "dazed"
},
"expansion": "French hagard (“dazed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hag",
"4": "",
"5": "coppice"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hag (“coppice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hag",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge, grove"
},
"expansion": "German Hag (“hedge, grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hagia"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hagia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haie",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "French haie (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French haggard, from Old French faulcon hagard (“wild falcon”) ( > French hagard (“dazed”)), from Middle High German hag (“coppice”) ( > archaic German Hag (“hedge, grove”)). Akin to Frankish *hagia ( > French haie (“hedge”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more haggard",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most haggard",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (comparative more haggard, superlative most haggard)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pale and haggard faces.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A gradual descent into a haggard and feeble state.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The years of hardship made her look somewhat haggard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, The Despairing Lover",
"text": "Staring his eyes, and haggard was his look.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Joni Mitchell (lyrics and music), “Black Crow”, in Hejira",
"text": "I looked at the morning / After being up all night / I looked at my haggard face in the bathroom light / I looked out the window / And I saw that ragged soul take flight",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy",
"text": "By the end of two weeks there isn't a county in England where he hasn't pledged his holiness six different ways — which is not to deny that intermittently he has visions of himself as a haggard apostle of the life renounced, converting beautiful women and millionaires to Christian poverty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Looking exhausted, worried, or poor in condition"
],
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a haggard or refractory hawk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild or untamed"
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) Wild or untamed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-haggard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg/En-au-haggard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčen",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "измъчен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznuren",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "изнурен"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "qiáocuì",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "憔悴（qiáocuì）枯槁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ustaraný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ztrápený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "afgetobd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "uitgemergeld"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "otsajäänud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "riutunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "voipunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "sairaalloisen näköinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kalvakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hagard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgespannt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "ausgezehrt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgezehrt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "mitgenommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "verhärmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "ausgemergelt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abgehärmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "gezeichnet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fertig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "emaciato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "consunto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "macilento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "magro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "mingherlino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "smunto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "tutta pelle"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yatsureta",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "やつれた"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sucheokhan",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "수척한"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "korotūangaanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "wymizerowany"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "wynędzniały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "abatido"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "kavakava"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "epuizat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "istovit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "secătuit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obosit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izmoždjónnyj",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "измождённый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оронуо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "бије̑дан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "бе̑дан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "oronuo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "bijȇdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "bȇdan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "consumido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "macilento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "trasojado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "demacrado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "looking exhausted and unwell",
"word": "härjad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ongetemd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "onhandelbaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "metsik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "hurja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ungezähmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "ungebändigt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvatico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvaggio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dzikie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nieoswojone"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"word": "selvagem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sălbatic"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedomesticit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "neîmblânzit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepriručónnyj",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неприручённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkij",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ди́кий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дѝвљӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wild or untamed",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dìvljī"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"en:Appearance"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "haggard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French haggard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "faulcon"
},
"expansion": "Old French faulcon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "wild falcon"
},
"expansion": "hagard (“wild falcon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hagard",
"3": "",
"4": "dazed"
},
"expansion": "French hagard (“dazed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hag",
"4": "",
"5": "coppice"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hag (“coppice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hag",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge, grove"
},
"expansion": "German Hag (“hedge, grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hagia"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hagia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "haie",
"3": "",
"4": "hedge"
},
"expansion": "French haie (“hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French haggard, from Old French faulcon hagard (“wild falcon”) ( > French hagard (“dazed”)), from Middle High German hag (“coppice”) ( > archaic German Hag (“hedge, grove”)). Akin to Frankish *hagia ( > French haie (“hedge”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (plural haggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Falconry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1856, John Henry Walsh, Manual of British Rural Sports\nHAGGARDS may be trapped in this country but with the square-net, or the bow-net, but in either case great difficulty is experienced"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hunting bird captured as an adult."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A hunting bird captured as an adult."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Falconry"
],
"glosses": [
"A young or untrained hawk or falcon."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A young or untrained hawk or falcon."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fierce, intractable creature."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fierce, intractable creature."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1699, Samuel Garth, The Dispensary",
"text": "In a dark Grott the baleful Haggard lay,\nBreathing black Vengeance, and infecting Day",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hag."
],
"links": [
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A hag."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-haggard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg/En-au-haggard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/æɡə(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"en:Appearance"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heygarðr",
"4": "",
"5": "hay-yard"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heygarðr (“hay-yard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse heygarðr (“hay-yard”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "haggard (plural haggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Irish English",
"Manx English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He tuk a slew [swerve] round the haggard http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/am1924/pt_s.htm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stackyard, an enclosure on a farm for stacking grain, hay, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"stackyard",
"stackyard"
]
],
"qualifier": "Isle of Man",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Isle of Man, Ireland, Scotland) A stackyard, an enclosure on a farm for stacking grain, hay, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡə(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-haggard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg/En-au-haggard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-haggard.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hăg-ərd'"
}
],
"word": "haggard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.