"เศร้า" meaning in Thai

See เศร้า in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /saw˥˩/ [standard] Forms: sâo [romanization], การเศร้า [abstract-noun], ความเศร้า [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ (“sad; dark; dusky”), Lao ເສົ້າ (sao), Shan သဝ်ႈ (sāo), Tai Nüa ᥔᥝᥲ (sàw, “dirty”), Phake ꩬွ် (saw, “gloomy (sky)”), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw). Etymology templates: {{cog|nod|ᩈᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ||sad; dark; dusky}} Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ (“sad; dark; dusky”), {{cog|lo|ເສົ້າ}} Lao ເສົ້າ (sao), {{cog|shn|သဝ်ႈ}} Shan သဝ်ႈ (sāo), {{cog|tdd|ᥔᥝᥲ||dirty}} Tai Nüa ᥔᥝᥲ (sàw, “dirty”), {{cog|phk|ꩬွ်||gloomy (sky)}} Phake ꩬွ် (saw, “gloomy (sky)”), {{cog|aho|𑜏𑜧}} Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw) Head templates: {{th-verb|~}} เศร้า • (sâo) (abstract noun การเศร้า or ความเศร้า)
  1. to be sad; to be sorrowful.
    Sense id: en-เศร้า-th-verb-MuvA-Unk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 82 18
  2. (archaic) to be dirty; to be dusky; to be gloomy. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-เศร้า-th-verb-TXczIyoD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: เส้า (sâo) [obsolete] Derived forms: เศร้าใจ (sâo-jai), เศร้าโศก (sâo-sòok), เศร้าหมอง, โศกเศร้า
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sâo-jai",
      "word": "เศร้าใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sâo-sòok",
      "word": "เศร้าโศก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เศร้าหมอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "โศกเศร้า"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សៅ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "impure; unclean; muddy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: សៅ (saw, “impure; unclean; muddy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: សៅ (saw, “impure; unclean; muddy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad; dark; dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ (“sad; dark; dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເສົ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເສົ້າ (sao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သဝ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သဝ်ႈ (sāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥝᥲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥝᥲ (sàw, “dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬွ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gloomy (sky)"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬွ် (saw, “gloomy (sky)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ (“sad; dark; dusky”), Lao ເສົ້າ (sao), Shan သဝ်ႈ (sāo), Tai Nüa ᥔᥝᥲ (sàw, “dirty”), Phake ꩬွ် (saw, “gloomy (sky)”), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sâo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเศร้า",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเศร้า",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "เศร้า • (sâo) (abstract noun การเศร้า or ความเศร้า)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad; to be sorrowful."
      ],
      "id": "en-เศร้า-th-verb-MuvA-Unk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dirty; to be dusky; to be gloomy."
      ],
      "id": "en-เศร้า-th-verb-TXczIyoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to be dirty; to be dusky; to be gloomy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saw˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sâo",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "เส้า"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เศร้า"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sâo-jai",
      "word": "เศร้าใจ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâo-sòok",
      "word": "เศร้าโศก"
    },
    {
      "word": "เศร้าหมอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "โศกเศร้า"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សៅ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "impure; unclean; muddy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: សៅ (saw, “impure; unclean; muddy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: សៅ (saw, “impure; unclean; muddy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩈᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad; dark; dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ (“sad; dark; dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເສົ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເສົ້າ (sao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သဝ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သဝ်ႈ (sāo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥝᥲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirty"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥔᥝᥲ (sàw, “dirty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩬွ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gloomy (sky)"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩬွ် (saw, “gloomy (sky)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜏𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ (“sad; dark; dusky”), Lao ເສົ້າ (sao), Shan သဝ်ႈ (sāo), Tai Nüa ᥔᥝᥲ (sàw, “dirty”), Phake ꩬွ် (saw, “gloomy (sky)”), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sâo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การเศร้า",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเศร้า",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "เศร้า • (sâo) (abstract noun การเศร้า or ความเศร้า)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad; to be sorrowful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be dirty; to be dusky; to be gloomy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "dusky",
          "dusky"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to be dirty; to be dusky; to be gloomy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saw˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sâo",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "เส้า"
    }
  ],
  "word": "เศร้า"
}

Download raw JSONL data for เศร้า meaning in Thai (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "เศร้า"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เศร้า",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "เศร้า"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เศร้า",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "เศร้า"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "เศร้า",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.