See focus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
"text": "During this scene, the boy’s face shifts subtly from soft focus into sharp focus.",
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{
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"word": "ピント"
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{
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"word": "tîşko"
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{
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"word": "foco"
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{
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"roman": "navódka na rézkostʹ",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
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"word": "наво́дка на ре́зкость"
},
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"word": "enfoque"
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"word": "tính rõ nét"
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[
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"(uncountable) Concentration of attention."
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "buʔra",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jízhōng",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "fokuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "atento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "keskendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "keskittyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attention"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konzentration"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhyān",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ध्यान"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "pumpunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fócas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príomhchúram"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"alt": "しゅうちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūchū",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipjung",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "집중"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "fifantohana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "aronga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "hubannaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tamarkoz",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "تمرکز"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfoque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "concentração"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "concentrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrácija",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "концентра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrácija vnimánija",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "концентра́ция внима́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčenije",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сосредото́чение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredotóčije",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "средото́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 3 76 12 1 2 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "trọng tâm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My studies are my main focus right now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something to which activity, attention or interest is primarily directed."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-noun-WiMQPwxP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something to which activity, attention or interest is primarily directed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "focal point"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seismology",
"orig": "en:Seismology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The earthquake's focus was at exactly 37 degrees north, 18 degrees south, seventy five meters below the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exact point of where an earthquake occurs, in three dimensions (underneath the epicentre)."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-noun-d4fs99rf",
"links": [
[
"seismology",
"seismology"
],
[
"epicentre",
"epicentre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, seismology) The exact point of where an earthquake occurs, in three dimensions (underneath the epicentre)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"seismology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Text entered at the keyboard or pasted from a clipboard is sent to the component which currently has the focus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The status of being the currently active element in a user interface, often indicated by a visual highlight."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-noun-6lJJjwbE",
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"user interface",
"user interface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) The status of being the currently active element in a user interface, often indicated by a visual highlight."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-noun-SVewLrbU",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 9 11 1 1 5 4 4 12 14 8 4 2 0 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 12 0 1 4 3 3 10 14 13 6 2 2 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 6 1 7 11 0 1 4 3 3 11 14 6 3 2 1 8 2 1 0 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 7 17 1 1 4 3 3 11 17 12 4 2 1 8 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 8 15 1 1 4 3 3 10 17 8 4 3 2 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 14 1 1 4 3 3 10 17 8 5 3 2 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 15 1 1 4 3 3 10 17 8 4 3 2 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 15 1 1 4 3 3 10 17 8 4 3 2 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 15 1 1 4 3 3 10 17 8 4 3 2 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 8 15 0 1 4 3 3 10 17 8 4 3 2 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Marian Singer, Trish MacGregor, The Only Wiccan Spell Book You'll Ever Need:",
"text": "Candles, in fact, are an essential ingredient in many spells. They can be used as either the focus of the spell or as a component that sets the spell's overall mood and tone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Kristen S. Walker, Witch Gate, page 180:",
"text": "I ran through what I knew about spells from Mom and other witchcraft sources, but nothing matched what I was used to seeing in her magic work. Usually she used herbs and other plants as a focus for the spell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object used in casting a magic spell."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-noun-PI9hxCq8",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-focus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-focus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-focus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-focus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-focus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-focus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-focus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-focus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-focus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-focus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kizaket",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "կիզակետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фокус"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "焦點"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāodiǎn",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "焦点"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohnisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "fokuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "fookus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "polttopiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "gyújtópont"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "fókusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "titik api"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "pumpunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fócas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuoco"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"alt": "しょうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōten",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "焦点"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"alt": "焦点",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chojeom",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "초점"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tîşko"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фокус"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "ngahunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brennpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brennpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "فوکوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kânun",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "کانون"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "ognisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fókus",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фо́кус"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokálʹnaja tóčka",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фока́льная то́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto focal"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brännpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "katumbukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "odak"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 4 17 5 9 9 13 9 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "tiêu điểm"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фокус"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandpunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "fookus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "polttopiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "leikkauspiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "titik api"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fócas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuoco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"alt": "しょうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōten",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "焦点"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chojeom",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "초점"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фокус"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "ngahunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fókus",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фо́кус"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokálʹnaja tóčka",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фока́льная то́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "katumbukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 28 4 9 2 4 8 27 6 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "tiêu điểm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"focus"
],
"word": "focus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "defocus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "dilute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "ignore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "muddy"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focus group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out of focus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft focus"
}
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"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
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"5": "hearth, fireplace"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fuel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fuel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus (“hearth, fireplace”); see there for more. Doublet of fuel.\nKepler introduced the term into mathematics and the sciences in describing elliptical orbits of planets (quote from Nicholas Mee) :\n\"One of the interesting properties of an ellipse is that if there were a light bulb at one focus, then all the light that it emits would reflect off the ellipse and converge at the other focus. This is why Kepler originally used the name focus for these points.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focuses",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "focusses",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "focussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "focused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "focused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "focussed",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "focussed",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "order"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧cus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focal"
}
],
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February, “Talking of Trains: Collision at Newcastle”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 75–76:",
"text": "The difficulties of focussing colour-light signals on curved tracks to ensure maximum sighting distance were underlined in the recent official report [...] on a low-speed collision at Newcastle Central on July 25, 1960, between an unfitted freight and a diesel-hauled passenger train.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-verb-tcHGggUA",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokusiram",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "фокусирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "kohdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "focaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "fokussieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estiázo",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "εστιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "enfokigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "fócasaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "focalizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiboru",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "絞る"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "focalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "focaliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fokusuváty",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокусува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sfokusuváty",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокусува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 3 2 1 6 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "làm tụ vào"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'll need to focus the microscope carefully in order to capture the full detail of this surface.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-verb-l6NK8hCg",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"focal plane",
"focal plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, optics) To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokusiram",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "фокусирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fokusere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "enfokusigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "tarkentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "mettre au point"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fokussieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estiázo",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "εστιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fókuszál"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fókuszba állít"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "élesre állít"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "enfokigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fócasaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "mettere a fuoco"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pinto wo awaseru",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "ピントを合わせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "focalizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "focaliza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokusírovatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокуси́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sfokusírovatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокуси́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navodít' na fókus",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "наводить на фокус"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fokusera"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "ställa in fokus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "ställa in skärpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fokusuváty",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокусува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sfokusuváty",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокусува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 54 21 5 1 4 6 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "điều chỉnh tiêu điểm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "en:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't get the lens to focus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The camera focuses automatically on the subject's eyes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately to create a clear image."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-verb-fpjWgC7a",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
]
],
"qualifier": "optical instrument",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, optics, of a lens, optical instrument, etc.) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately to create a clear image."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a lens"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 23 52 2 3 8 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokusírovatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive, optics) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокуси́роваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 52 2 3 8 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sfokusírovatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive, optics) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокуси́роваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 52 2 3 8 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fokusuvátysja",
"sense": "(intransitive, optics) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокусува́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 23 52 2 3 8 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sfokusuvátysja",
"sense": "(intransitive, optics) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокусува́тися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president focused her remarks on the newcomers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct attention, effort, or energy to a particular audience or task."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-verb-W4iZbALj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct attention, effort, or energy to a particular audience or task."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 1 48 21 16 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) To direct (attention, effort, or energy to)",
"word": "concentrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 1 48 21 16 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estiázo",
"sense": "(transitive) To direct (attention, effort, or energy to)",
"word": "εστιάζω"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you're going to beat your competitors, you need to focus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To concentrate one’s attention."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-verb-Zun1j32O",
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To concentrate one’s attention."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 9 11 1 1 5 4 4 12 14 8 4 2 0 11 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have to focus on my work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-verb-zJW1EOHI",
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by on or upon"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasjaródžvacca",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засяроджвацца"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasjaródzicca",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засяродзіцца"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jízhōng",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "koncentrere sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "zich concentreren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "focussen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "zich focussen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "keskittyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "se concentrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "se focaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "sich konzentrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "összpontosít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "koncentrál"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "einbeita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "dírigh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "concentrarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūchū suru",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "集中する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipjunghada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "집중하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "animadverto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "whakaarorangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skupiać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skupić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skoncentrować się"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "focar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "se concentra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrírovatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "концентри́роваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skoncentrírovatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сконцентри́роваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčivatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сосредото́чиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčitʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сосредото́читься"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "concentrarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "koncentrera sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zoseredžuvatysja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зосереджуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zoseredytysja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зосередитися"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 22 30 40 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "tập trung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsredotočavam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "съсредоточавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koncentriram se",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "концентрирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "fokusere på"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "koncentrere sig om"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "keskittyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "kiinnittää huomionsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "keskittää huomionsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "on/upon: sur",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "se concentrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "on/upon: auf",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "sich konzentrieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "fokussieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "összpontosít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "koncentrál"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "fókuszál"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "it",
"english": "on/upon: su",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "concentrarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"alt": "on/upon: に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūchū suru",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "集中する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "animadverto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sosredotočuva",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "сосредоточува"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koncentríra",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "концентри́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "focar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "se concentra (on/upon: pe/asupra)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrírovatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "концентри́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skoncentrírovatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сконцентри́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčivatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сосредото́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčitʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сосредото́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "centrarse en"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "fokusera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "odaklanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 17 27 46 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "tập trung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "en:Graphical user interface",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "The text box won't receive the user's keystrokes unless you explicitly focus it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer the input focus to (a visual element), so that it receives subsequent input."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-verb-VA-UoRZg",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"input",
"input"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 8 5 5 2 8 61 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing, graphical user interface) to transfer the input focus to",
"word": "kohdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 8 5 5 2 8 61 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(computing, graphical user interface) to transfer the input focus to",
"word": "đặt tiêu điểm"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 8 5 5 2 8 61 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(computing, graphical user interface) to transfer the input focus to",
"word": "đưa tiêu điểm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "en:Accounting",
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"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1993, page 67:",
"text": "Whole pages of it are filled with masses of figures, generally single numbers added up in batches, and then the totals added in batches again, as though he were \"focusing\" some account, as the auditors put it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To aggregate figures of accounts."
],
"id": "en-focus-en-verb-m9k68mth",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting, formerly) To aggregate figures of accounts."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "focus-group"
},
{
"word": "focus hunting"
},
{
"word": "focus lamp"
},
{
"word": "focus lantern"
},
{
"word": "focus puller"
},
{
"word": "laser focus"
},
{
"word": "pull-focus"
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{
"word": "self-focus"
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{
"word": "virtual focus"
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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}
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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],
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"text": "The heat of sunlight at the focus of a magnifying glass can easily set dry leaves on fire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "focal point"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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},
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"tags": [
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],
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]
},
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"text": "Unfortunately, the license plate is out of focus in this image.",
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{
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[
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"tags": [
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"hobbies",
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"categories": [
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"en:Cinematography",
"en:Photography"
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"text": "During this scene, the boy’s face shifts subtly from soft focus into sharp focus.",
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}
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],
"links": [
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"photography"
],
[
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"cinematography"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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],
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"hobbies",
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I believe I can bring the high degree of focus required for this important job.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concentration of attention."
],
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Concentration of attention."
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"tags": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My studies are my main focus right now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something to which activity, attention or interest is primarily directed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something to which activity, attention or interest is primarily directed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "focal point"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Seismology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The earthquake's focus was at exactly 37 degrees north, 18 degrees south, seventy five meters below the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exact point of where an earthquake occurs, in three dimensions (underneath the epicentre)."
],
"links": [
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"seismology",
"seismology"
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[
"epicentre",
"epicentre"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"seismology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Text entered at the keyboard or pasted from a clipboard is sent to the component which currently has the focus.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"graphical user interface"
],
[
"user interface",
"user interface"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) The status of being the currently active element in a user interface, often indicated by a visual highlight."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Marian Singer, Trish MacGregor, The Only Wiccan Spell Book You'll Ever Need:",
"text": "Candles, in fact, are an essential ingredient in many spells. They can be used as either the focus of the spell or as a component that sets the spell's overall mood and tone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Kristen S. Walker, Witch Gate, page 180:",
"text": "I ran through what I knew about spells from Mom and other witchcraft sources, but nothing matched what I was used to seeing in her magic work. Usually she used herbs and other plants as a focus for the spell.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object used in casting a magic spell."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈfəʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kizaket",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "կիզակետ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фокус"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "焦點"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāodiǎn",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "焦点"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohnisko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandpunt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "fokuso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "fookus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "polttopiste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foyer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennpunkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fokus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "gyújtópont"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "fókusz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "titik api"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "pumpunan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fócas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuoco"
},
{
"alt": "しょうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōten",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "焦点"
},
{
"alt": "焦点",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chojeom",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "초점"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tîşko"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фокус"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "ngahunga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brennpunkt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brennpunkt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "فوکوس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kânun",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "کانون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "ognisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fókus",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фо́кус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokálʹnaja tóčka",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фока́льная то́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punto focal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brännpunkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in optics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "katumbukan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "odak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in optics",
"word": "tiêu điểm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фокус"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandpunt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "fookus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "polttopiste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "leikkauspiste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foyer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brennpunkt"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "titik api"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fócas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuoco"
},
{
"alt": "しょうてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōten",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "焦点"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chojeom",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "초점"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фокус"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "ngahunga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fókus",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фо́кус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokálʹnaja tóčka",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фока́льная то́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "katumbukan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in mathematics",
"word": "tiêu điểm"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandpunt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "fookus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "tarkennus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fokus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "fókusz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fócas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfoque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfoque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skärpa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "tiêu điểm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokus",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фокус"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brandpunt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "fookus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "tarkennus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fokus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fócas"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pinto",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "ピント"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tîşko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navódka na rézkostʹ",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наво́дка на ре́зкость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfoque"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skärpa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium",
"word": "tính rõ nét"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buʔra",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُؤْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jízhōng",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "focus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "fokuso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "atento"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "keskendus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "keskittyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attention"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konzentration"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhyān",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ध्यान"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "pumpunan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fócas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príomhchúram"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうちゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūchū",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipjung",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "집중"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "fifantohana"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "aronga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "hubannaa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tamarkoz",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "تمرکز"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfoque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "concentração"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "concentrare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrácija",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "концентра́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrácija vnimánija",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "концентра́ция внима́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčenije",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сосредото́чение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sredotóčije",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "средото́чие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "fokus"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "concentration of attention",
"word": "trọng tâm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"focus"
],
"word": "focus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "defocus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "dilute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "ignore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "muddy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "focus group"
},
{
"word": "in focus"
},
{
"word": "out of focus"
},
{
"word": "soft focus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus",
"4": "",
"5": "hearth, fireplace"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin focus (“hearth, fireplace”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fuel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fuel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus (“hearth, fireplace”); see there for more. Doublet of fuel.\nKepler introduced the term into mathematics and the sciences in describing elliptical orbits of planets (quote from Nicholas Mee) :\n\"One of the interesting properties of an ellipse is that if there were a light bulb at one focus, then all the light that it emits would reflect off the ellipse and converge at the other focus. This is why Kepler originally used the name focus for these points.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focusses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "focussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "focused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "focused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "focussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "focussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "focussed",
"pres_3sg2": "focusses",
"pres_ptc2": "focussing"
},
"expansion": "focus (third-person singular simple present focuses or focusses, present participle focusing or focussing, simple past and past participle focused or focussed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "order"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧cus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "focal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961 February, “Talking of Trains: Collision at Newcastle”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 75–76:",
"text": "The difficulties of focussing colour-light signals on curved tracks to ensure maximum sighting distance were underlined in the recent official report [...] on a low-speed collision at Newcastle Central on July 25, 1960, between an unfitted freight and a diesel-hauled passenger train.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point."
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Optics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'll need to focus the microscope carefully in order to capture the full detail of this surface.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane."
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"focal plane",
"focal plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, optics) To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Optics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't get the lens to focus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The camera focuses automatically on the subject's eyes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately to create a clear image."
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
]
],
"qualifier": "optical instrument",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, optics, of a lens, optical instrument, etc.) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately to create a clear image."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a lens"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president focused her remarks on the newcomers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct attention, effort, or energy to a particular audience or task."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct attention, effort, or energy to a particular audience or task."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you're going to beat your competitors, you need to focus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To concentrate one’s attention."
],
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To concentrate one’s attention."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have to focus on my work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by on or upon"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The text box won't receive the user's keystrokes unless you explicitly focus it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To transfer the input focus to (a visual element), so that it receives subsequent input."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"input",
"input"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, graphical user interface, transitive) To transfer the input focus to (a visual element), so that it receives subsequent input."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Accounting"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1993, page 67:",
"text": "Whole pages of it are filled with masses of figures, generally single numbers added up in batches, and then the totals added in batches again, as though he were \"focusing\" some account, as the auditors put it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To aggregate figures of accounts."
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting, formerly) To aggregate figures of accounts."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-focus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-focus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-focus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-focus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-focus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊ.kəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-focus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-focus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-focus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-focus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-focus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkəs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "adhere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "align"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "anchor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "apply"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "attend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "base"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "center"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "centre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "concentrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "direct"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "engage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "fixate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "hone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:focus",
"word": "point"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokusiram",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "фокусирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "kohdistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "focaliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "fokussieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estiázo",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "εστιάζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "enfokigar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "fócasaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "focalizzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiboru",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "絞る"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "focalizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "focaliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fokusuváty",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокусува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sfokusuváty",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокусува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point",
"word": "làm tụ vào"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokusiram",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "фокусирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fokusere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "enfokusigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "tarkentaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "mettre au point"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fokussieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estiázo",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "εστιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fókuszál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fókuszba állít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "élesre állít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "enfokigar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fócasaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "mettere a fuoco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pinto wo awaseru",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "ピントを合わせる"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "focalizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "focaliza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokusírovatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокуси́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sfokusírovatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокуси́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navodít' na fókus",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "наводить на фокус"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "fokusera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "ställa in fokus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "ställa in skärpan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fokusuváty",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокусува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sfokusuváty",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокусува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(transitive, optics) to adjust (a lens, an optical instrument)",
"word": "điều chỉnh tiêu điểm"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokusírovatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive, optics) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокуси́роваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sfokusírovatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive, optics) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокуси́роваться"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fokusuvátysja",
"sense": "(intransitive, optics) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "фокусува́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sfokusuvátysja",
"sense": "(intransitive, optics) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сфокусува́тися"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) To direct (attention, effort, or energy to)",
"word": "concentrer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estiázo",
"sense": "(transitive) To direct (attention, effort, or energy to)",
"word": "εστιάζω"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasjaródžvacca",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засяроджвацца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zasjaródzicca",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "засяродзіцца"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jízhōng",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "集中"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusere"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "koncentrere sig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "zich concentreren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "focussen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "zich focussen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "keskittyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "se concentrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "se focaliser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "sich konzentrieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "összpontosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "koncentrál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "einbeita"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "dírigh ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "concentrarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūchū suru",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "集中する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipjunghada",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "집중하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "animadverto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "whakaarorangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusere"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skupiać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skupić się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skoncentrować się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "focar-se"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "se concentra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrírovatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "концентри́роваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skoncentrírovatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сконцентри́роваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčivatʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сосредото́чиваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčitʹsja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сосредото́читься"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "concentrarse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "fokusera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "koncentrera sig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zoseredžuvatysja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зосереджуватися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zoseredytysja",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зосередитися"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention",
"word": "tập trung"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎsredotočavam se",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "съсредоточавам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koncentriram se",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "концентрирам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "fokusere på"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "koncentrere sig om"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "keskittyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "kiinnittää huomionsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "keskittää huomionsa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "on/upon: sur",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "se concentrer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "on/upon: auf",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "sich konzentrieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "fokussieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "összpontosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "koncentrál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "fókuszál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "on/upon: su",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "concentrarsi"
},
{
"alt": "on/upon: に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūchū suru",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "集中する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "animadverto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sosredotočuva",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "сосредоточува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koncentríra",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "концентри́ра"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "focar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "se concentra (on/upon: pe/asupra)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koncentrírovatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "концентри́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skoncentrírovatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сконцентри́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčivatʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сосредото́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sosredotóčitʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сосредото́чить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "centrarse en"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "fokusera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "odaklanmak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something",
"word": "tập trung"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing, graphical user interface) to transfer the input focus to",
"word": "kohdistaa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(computing, graphical user interface) to transfer the input focus to",
"word": "đặt tiêu điểm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(computing, graphical user interface) to transfer the input focus to",
"word": "đưa tiêu điểm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"focus"
],
"word": "focus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for focus meaning in English (53.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Romanian', 'code': 'ro', 'sense': \"(intransitive) to concentrate one's attention on something\", 'word': 'se concentra (on/upon: pe/asupra)'}",
"path": [
"focus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "focus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.