"фокус" meaning in Bulgarian

See фокус in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfɔkos]
Etymology: Scientific term from Latin focus. Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|la|focus}} Latin focus Head templates: {{bg-noun|фо́кус|m|adj=фо́кусен}} фо́кус • (fókus) m (relational adjective фо́кусен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|фо́кус<>}} Forms: фо́кус [canonical], fókus [romanization], фо́кусен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], фо́кус [indefinite, singular], фо́куси [indefinite, plural], фо́кусът [definite, singular, subjective], фо́кусите [definite, plural, subjective], фо́куса [definite, objective, singular], фо́кусите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], фо́куса [count-form, plural]
  1. (optics, trigonometry) focus Categories (topical): Optics, Trigonometry Derived forms: фокуси́рам (fokusíram) (english: to focalize)
    Sense id: en-фокус-bg-noun-xR-qFIVX Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус: 90 10 Topics: engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics, sciences, trigonometry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈfɔkos]
Etymology: From a popular "spell" фо́кус-мо́кус (fókus-mókus, “hocus-pocus”) that illusionists say before performing the final surprise of their trick routine. Etymology templates: {{l|bg|фо́кус-мо́кус||hocus-pocus}} фо́кус-мо́кус (fókus-mókus, “hocus-pocus”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|фо́кус|m|adj=фо́кусен}} фо́кус • (fókus) m (relational adjective фо́кусен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|фо́кус<>}} Forms: фо́кус [canonical], fókus [romanization], фо́кусен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], фо́кус [indefinite, singular], фо́куси [indefinite, plural], фо́кусът [definite, singular, subjective], фо́кусите [definite, plural, subjective], фо́куса [definite, objective, singular], фо́кусите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], фо́куса [count-form, plural]
  1. magical trick, illusion Synonyms: вълше́бство, илю́зия, трик Derived forms: фо́кусник (fókusnik) [masculine], фо́кусница (fókusnica) (english: magician, illusionist) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-фокус-bg-noun-rHIGpdve
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for фокус meaning in Bulgarian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "focus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin focus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Scientific term from Latin focus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фо́кус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fókus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кус",
      "roman": "fókus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куси",
      "roman": "fókusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусът",
      "roman": "fókusǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусите",
      "roman": "fókusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куса",
      "roman": "fókusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусите",
      "roman": "fókusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куса",
      "roman": "fókusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́кус",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "фо́кусен"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́кус • (fókus) m (relational adjective фо́кусен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́кус<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "bg:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Trigonometry",
          "orig": "bg:Trigonometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to focalize",
          "roman": "fokusíram",
          "word": "фокуси́рам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "focus"
      ],
      "id": "en-фокус-bg-noun-xR-qFIVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "trigonometry",
          "trigonometry"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics, trigonometry) focus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences",
        "trigonometry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔkos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фокус"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "фо́кус-мо́кус",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hocus-pocus"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́кус-мо́кус (fókus-mókus, “hocus-pocus”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a popular \"spell\" фо́кус-мо́кус (fókus-mókus, “hocus-pocus”) that illusionists say before performing the final surprise of their trick routine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фо́кус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fókus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кус",
      "roman": "fókus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куси",
      "roman": "fókusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусът",
      "roman": "fókusǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусите",
      "roman": "fókusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куса",
      "roman": "fókusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусите",
      "roman": "fókusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куса",
      "roman": "fókusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́кус",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "фо́кусен"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́кус • (fókus) m (relational adjective фо́кусен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́кус<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fókusnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фо́кусник"
        },
        {
          "english": "magician, illusionist",
          "roman": "fókusnica",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фо́кусница"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magical trick, illusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-фокус-bg-noun-rHIGpdve",
      "links": [
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вълше́бство"
        },
        {
          "word": "илю́зия"
        },
        {
          "word": "трик"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔkos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фокус"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to focalize",
      "roman": "fokusíram",
      "word": "фокуси́рам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "focus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin focus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Scientific term from Latin focus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фо́кус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fókus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кус",
      "roman": "fókus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куси",
      "roman": "fókusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусът",
      "roman": "fókusǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусите",
      "roman": "fókusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куса",
      "roman": "fókusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусите",
      "roman": "fókusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куса",
      "roman": "fókusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́кус",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "фо́кусен"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́кус • (fókus) m (relational adjective фо́кусен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́кус<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Optics",
        "bg:Trigonometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "focus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "trigonometry",
          "trigonometry"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics, trigonometry) focus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences",
        "trigonometry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔkos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фокус"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fókusnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фо́кусник"
    },
    {
      "english": "magician, illusionist",
      "roman": "fókusnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фо́кусница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "фо́кус-мо́кус",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hocus-pocus"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́кус-мо́кус (fókus-mókus, “hocus-pocus”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a popular \"spell\" фо́кус-мо́кус (fókus-mókus, “hocus-pocus”) that illusionists say before performing the final surprise of their trick routine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фо́кус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fókus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кус",
      "roman": "fókus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куси",
      "roman": "fókusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусът",
      "roman": "fókusǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусите",
      "roman": "fókusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куса",
      "roman": "fókusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́кусите",
      "roman": "fókusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́куса",
      "roman": "fókusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́кус",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "фо́кусен"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́кус • (fókus) m (relational adjective фо́кусен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́кус<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magical trick, illusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "illusion",
          "illusion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "вълше́бство"
        },
        {
          "word": "илю́зия"
        },
        {
          "word": "трик"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔkos]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фокус"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.