"집중하다" meaning in Korean

See 집중하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕip̚t͡ɕ͈uŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 집중(集中) (jipjung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|집중(集中)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 집중(集中) (jipjung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 집중하다 • (jipjunghada) (infinitive 집중해 or 집중하여, sequential 집중하니) Forms: jipjunghada [romanization], 집중해 [infinitive], 집중하여 [infinitive], 집중하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 집중한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 집중해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 집중해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 집중합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 집중했다 [formal, indicative, past], 집중했어 [indicative, informal, past], 집중했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 집중했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 집중하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 집중해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 집중해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 집중합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 집중했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 집중했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 집중했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 집중했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 집중하자 [formal, hortative], 집중해 [hortative, informal], 집중해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 집중하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 집중해라 [formal, imperative], 집중하여라 [formal, imperative], 집중해 [imperative, informal], 집중해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 집중합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 집중하겠다 [assertive, formal], 집중하겠어 [assertive, informal], 집중하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 집중하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 집중해 [causative, formal], 집중해서 [causative, informal], 집중하여서 [causative, informal], 집중하니 [causative, informal, polite], 집중하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 집중하지만 [contrastive, formal], 집중하는데 [contrastive, informal], 집중하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 집중하고 [conjunctive, formal], 집중하면 [conditional, formal], 집중해야 [conditional, informal], 집중하여야 [conditional, informal], 집중하려고 [formal, motive-form], 집중함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 집중하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 집중했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 집중하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 집중했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 집중하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 집중한 [determiner, formal, past], 집중하는 [determiner, formal, present], 집중할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 집중하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 집중하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 집중하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 집중하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 집중하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 집중하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 집중하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 집중하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 집중하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 집중하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 집중하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 집중하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 집중하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 집중하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 집중하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 집중하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 집중하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 집중하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 집중하시라 [imperative, informal], 집중하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 집중하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 집중하십시오 [imperative], 집중하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 집중하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 집중하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 집중하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 집중하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 집중하셔서 [causative, informal], 집중하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 집중하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 집중하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 집중하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 집중하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 집중하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 집중하시면 [conditional, formal], 집중하셔야 [conditional, informal], 집중하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 집중하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 집중하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 집중하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 집중하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 집중하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 집중하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 집중하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to focus; to concentrate
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "집중(集中)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "집중(集中) (jipjung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "집중(集中) (jipjung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jipjunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중한다",
      "roman": "jipjunghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중합니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했다",
      "roman": "jipjunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했어",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했습니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하느냐",
      "roman": "jipjunghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중합니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했느냐",
      "roman": "jipjunghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했어",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했습니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하자",
      "roman": "jipjunghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하십시다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해라",
      "roman": "jipjunghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하여라",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중합시오",
      "roman": "jipjunghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하겠다",
      "roman": "jipjunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하겠어",
      "roman": "jipjunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하겠어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해서",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하여서",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하니",
      "roman": "jipjunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하지만",
      "roman": "jipjunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하는데",
      "roman": "jipjunghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하더니",
      "roman": "jipjunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하고",
      "roman": "jipjunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하면",
      "roman": "jipjunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해야",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하여야",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하려고",
      "roman": "jipjungharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중함",
      "roman": "jipjungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하기",
      "roman": "jipjunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했음",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하였음",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했기",
      "roman": "jipjunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하였기",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중한",
      "roman": "jipjunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하는",
      "roman": "jipjunghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중할",
      "roman": "jipjunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하신다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하세요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하십니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨어",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시느냐",
      "roman": "jipjunghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하세요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하십니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨어",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시라",
      "roman": "jipjunghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하세요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하십시오",
      "roman": "jipjunghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시겠다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시겠어",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔서",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시니",
      "roman": "jipjunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시지만",
      "roman": "jipjunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시는데",
      "roman": "jipjunghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시더니",
      "roman": "jipjunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시고",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시면",
      "roman": "jipjunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔야",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시려고",
      "roman": "jipjunghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하심",
      "roman": "jipjunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시기",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨음",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨기",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하신",
      "roman": "jipjunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시는",
      "roman": "jipjunghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하실",
      "roman": "jipjunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "집중하다 • (jipjunghada) (infinitive 집중해 or 집중하여, sequential 집중하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to focus; to concentrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-집중하다-ko-verb-bUvgT7V7",
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕip̚t͡ɕ͈uŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "집쭝하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[집쭝하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "집중하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "집중(集中)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "집중(集中) (jipjung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "집중(集中) (jipjung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jipjunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중한다",
      "roman": "jipjunghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중합니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했다",
      "roman": "jipjunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했어",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했습니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하느냐",
      "roman": "jipjunghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중합니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했느냐",
      "roman": "jipjunghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했어",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했습니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하자",
      "roman": "jipjunghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하십시다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해라",
      "roman": "jipjunghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하여라",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중합시오",
      "roman": "jipjunghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하겠다",
      "roman": "jipjunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하겠어",
      "roman": "jipjunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하겠어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해",
      "roman": "jipjunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해서",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하여서",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하니",
      "roman": "jipjunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하지만",
      "roman": "jipjunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하는데",
      "roman": "jipjunghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하더니",
      "roman": "jipjunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하고",
      "roman": "jipjunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하면",
      "roman": "jipjunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중해야",
      "roman": "jipjunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하여야",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하려고",
      "roman": "jipjungharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중함",
      "roman": "jipjungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하기",
      "roman": "jipjunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했음",
      "roman": "jipjunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하였음",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중했기",
      "roman": "jipjunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하였기",
      "roman": "jipjunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중한",
      "roman": "jipjunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하는",
      "roman": "jipjunghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중할",
      "roman": "jipjunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하신다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하세요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하십니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨어",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시느냐",
      "roman": "jipjunghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하세요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하십니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨어",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시라",
      "roman": "jipjunghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하세요",
      "roman": "jipjunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하십시오",
      "roman": "jipjunghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시겠다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시겠어",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔서",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시니",
      "roman": "jipjunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시니까",
      "roman": "jipjunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시지만",
      "roman": "jipjunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시는데",
      "roman": "jipjunghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시더니",
      "roman": "jipjunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시고",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시면",
      "roman": "jipjunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셔야",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시려고",
      "roman": "jipjunghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하심",
      "roman": "jipjunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시기",
      "roman": "jipjunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨음",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하셨기",
      "roman": "jipjunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하신",
      "roman": "jipjunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하시는",
      "roman": "jipjunghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "집중하실",
      "roman": "jipjunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "집중하다 • (jipjunghada) (infinitive 집중해 or 집중하여, sequential 집중하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to focus; to concentrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕip̚t͡ɕ͈uŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "집쭝하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[집쭝하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "집중하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 집중하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.