See foco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin focus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuego",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "fuego",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂- (shine)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus. Compare the inherited doublet fuego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foco m (plural focos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spotlight"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-vkaiKx-M",
"links": [
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reflector"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spotlight",
"focus (place or spot where something is focused)"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-4VONupM7",
"links": [
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reflector"
},
{
"word": "enfoque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Costa Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puerto Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Cone Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 7 7 16 16 17 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"headlight"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-~TM9vzAY",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"headlight",
"headlight"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Cone",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Southern Cone) headlight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
},
{
"word": "faro"
}
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Puerto-Rico",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Costa Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dominican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 7 7 16 16 17 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"flashlight; torch"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-wsMMG3pw",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"flashlight",
"flashlight"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic) flashlight; torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
},
{
"word": "linterna"
},
{
"word": "lámpara"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Honduran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 7 7 16 16 17 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"eyes"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-Ze7QXkQr",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, Nicaragua, Cuba, figurative) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador, youth slang) shame"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 9 7 6 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 9 8 9 0 8 1 1 6 6 7 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 7 7 16 16 17 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Man with hair a little longer than a buzz cut."
],
"id": "en-foco-es-noun-WclkAjAd",
"links": [
[
"buzz cut",
"buzz cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia) Man with hair a little longer than a buzz cut."
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autofoco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "foco de atención"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "joco"
},
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jokò"
},
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin focus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuego",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "fuego",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂- (shine)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus. Compare the inherited doublet fuego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foca",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foco (feminine foca, masculine plural focos, feminine plural focas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "#"
},
"expansion": "foco m or f (masculine and feminine plural focos)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enfoque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very flamboyant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foco-es-adj-8r0c5RGj",
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"flamboyant",
"flamboyant"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador, youth slang) very flamboyant"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 9 7 6 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 9 8 9 0 8 1 1 6 6 7 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 7 7 16 16 17 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having hair a little longer than a buzz cut"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-foco-es-adj-ixwY00SX",
"links": [
[
"buzz cut",
"buzz cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, of a person) having hair a little longer than a buzz cut"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin focus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuego",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "fuego",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂- (shine)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus. Compare the inherited doublet fuego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foco m (plural focos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spotlight"
],
"links": [
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reflector"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spotlight",
"focus (place or spot where something is focused)"
],
"links": [
[
"spotlight",
"spotlight"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reflector"
},
{
"word": "enfoque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish",
"Costa Rican Spanish",
"Cuban Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Puerto Rican Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"South American Spanish",
"Southern Cone Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"headlight"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"headlight",
"headlight"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Cone",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Southern Cone) headlight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
},
{
"word": "faro"
}
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Puerto-Rico",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Costa Rican Spanish",
"Cuban Spanish",
"Dominican Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"South American Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"flashlight; torch"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"flashlight",
"flashlight"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic) flashlight; torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
},
{
"word": "linterna"
},
{
"word": "lámpara"
}
],
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Cuba",
"Dominican-Republic",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Honduran Spanish",
"Mexican Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"South American Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb",
"eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
],
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, South America) light bulb",
"(Honduras, Nicaragua, Cuba, figurative) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombilla"
},
{
"word": "bombillo"
},
{
"word": "ampolleta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Honduras",
"Mexico",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"South-America",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador, youth slang) shame"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"Man with hair a little longer than a buzz cut."
],
"links": [
[
"buzz cut",
"buzz cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia) Man with hair a little longer than a buzz cut."
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autofoco"
},
{
"word": "foco de atención"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "joco"
},
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jokò"
},
{
"lang": "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo",
"lang_code": "azg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "focus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin focus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuego",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "fuego",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂- (shine)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin focus. Compare the inherited doublet fuego.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foca",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focos",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foco (feminine foca, masculine plural focos, feminine plural focas)",
"name": "es-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "#"
},
"expansion": "foco m or f (masculine and feminine plural focos)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "enfocar"
},
{
"word": "enfoque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"very flamboyant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"youth",
"youth"
],
[
"flamboyant",
"flamboyant"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecuador, youth slang) very flamboyant"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bolivian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"having hair a little longer than a buzz cut"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"buzz cut",
"buzz cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bolivia, of a person) having hair a little longer than a buzz cut"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Bolivia",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "foco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foco meaning in Spanish (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.