See foca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "como una foca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foca anillada de Saimaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foca común"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foca de Groenlandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foca leopardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foca manchada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foca moteada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foca pía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piel de foca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poka"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:phoca<ety:lbor<la:phōca>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.\nOld Spanish phoca\nSpanish foca\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φώκη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phōca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"phoca\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"foca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"foca\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "phoca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish phoca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "phoca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish phoca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin phōca",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.\nOld Spanish phoca\nSpanish foca\nInherited from Old Spanish phoca, a learned borrowing from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phoca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Modern",
"Spanish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 29 7 1 30 4 12 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 31 7 1 33 2 13 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "es:Carnivores",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "es:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "es:Phocid seals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Pinnipeds",
"orig": "es:Pinnipeds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"english": "The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses",
"ref": "1621, Lope de Vega Carpio, “La Andromeda”, in La Filomena con otras diuerſas Rimas, Proſas y Verſos [The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses], Madrid: Francisca de Medina, page 106:",
"text": "Con fieras anſias, con mayor trabajo,\nLa Foca ſepultaua la grandeza\nDel monſtruoſo cuerpo entre las olas,\nSi bien moſtraua ya las fuentes ſolas.",
"translation": "The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
113
]
],
"english": "Three Top Hats",
"ref": "1932, M[iguel] Mihura, “Tres sombreros de copa”, in Tres sombreros de copa [Three Top Hats], Editora Nacional, published 1947, Act I:",
"text": "Estoy tan acostumbrado a bañarme en Noruega, que no puedo habituarme a estar en el agua sin tener un par de focas junto a mí.",
"translation": "Three Top Hats",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal belonging to the Pinnipedia parvorder of semi-aquatic marine mammals)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-es-noun-1IS2XtK8",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"Pinnipedia",
"Pinnipedia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lobo del mar"
},
{
"word": "lobo marino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seal skin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-es-noun-4FgE2HPb",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) seal skin"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"english": "If you keep eating like this you're going to become a fattie.",
"text": "Sigue comiendo así y te vas a poner como una foca.",
"translation": "If you keep eating like this you're going to become a fattie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale (fat person)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-foca-es-noun-iLN-NpHE",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) whale (fat person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for quotations in Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Carnivores",
"es:Mammals",
"es:Phocid seals",
"es:Pinnipeds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "como una foca"
},
{
"word": "foca anillada de Saimaa"
},
{
"word": "foca barbuda"
},
{
"word": "foca común"
},
{
"word": "foca de Groenlandia"
},
{
"word": "foca leopardo"
},
{
"word": "foca manchada"
},
{
"word": "foca moteada"
},
{
"word": "foca pía"
},
{
"word": "piel de foca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poka"
},
{
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "foca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:phoca<ety:lbor<la:phōca>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.\nOld Spanish phoca\nSpanish foca\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φώκη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phōca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"phoca\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"foca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"foca\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "phoca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish phoca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "phoca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish phoca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin phōca",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcalbor.\nOld Spanish phoca\nSpanish foca\nInherited from Old Spanish phoca, a learned borrowing from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phoca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early",
"Modern",
"Spanish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "foca f (plural focas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nerpa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Early Modern Spanish quotations",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"english": "The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses",
"ref": "1621, Lope de Vega Carpio, “La Andromeda”, in La Filomena con otras diuerſas Rimas, Proſas y Verſos [The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses], Madrid: Francisca de Medina, page 106:",
"text": "Con fieras anſias, con mayor trabajo,\nLa Foca ſepultaua la grandeza\nDel monſtruoſo cuerpo entre las olas,\nSi bien moſtraua ya las fuentes ſolas.",
"translation": "The Filomena with Other Diverse Rhymes, Proses and Verses",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
113
]
],
"english": "Three Top Hats",
"ref": "1932, M[iguel] Mihura, “Tres sombreros de copa”, in Tres sombreros de copa [Three Top Hats], Editora Nacional, published 1947, Act I:",
"text": "Estoy tan acostumbrado a bañarme en Noruega, que no puedo habituarme a estar en el agua sin tener un par de focas junto a mí.",
"translation": "Three Top Hats",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal belonging to the Pinnipedia parvorder of semi-aquatic marine mammals)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"Pinnipedia",
"Pinnipedia#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lobo del mar"
},
{
"word": "lobo marino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seal skin"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) seal skin"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
60
]
],
"english": "If you keep eating like this you're going to become a fattie.",
"text": "Sigue comiendo así y te vas a poner como una foca.",
"translation": "If you keep eating like this you're going to become a fattie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale (fat person)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) whale (fat person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "foca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foca meaning in Spanish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, foca/Spanish",
"path": [
"foca"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.